题目内容

【题目】高原体能训练能提高运动员在缺氧环境下的运动能力。但某运动员刚到高原后时，出现头痛、乏力、心跳加快甚至血压升高等症状。对此现象分析不正确的是 （ ）

A．人体维持稳态的调节能力是有一定限度的

B．当外界环境剧烈变化时，内环境的稳态遭到破坏

C．人体稳态不会随外界环境的变化而改变

D．人到高原地区后细胞代谢会发生紊乱

【答案】C

【解析】人体维持稳态的调节能力是有一定限度的，当外界环境变化过于剧烈，或人体自身的调节功能出现障碍时，内环境的稳态就会遭到破坏，引起细胞代谢紊乱，A、B正确；人体稳态会随外界环境的变化而改变，当外界环境的变化较小时，人体通过调节，可使内环境仍然保持稳定，当外界环境的变化过于剧烈时，超出了人体的调节能力，稳态就会遭到破坏，代谢会发生紊乱，C错误；人到高原地区后，由于空气稀薄，供氧不足，细胞代谢会发生紊乱，D正确。

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【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Great Wall was grand, a little rainy at first, but grand all the same. The mist covered the far ends of the wall, 1 (give) it an almost mysterious feeling. The fog rolled in and out of the high mountains, revealing new parts of the wall as 2 (quick) as it covered them. I kept on walking, seeing watchtower after watchtower 3 my way. To my 4 (relieve), many people had decided today was not the best day 5 (climb) the wall, and I was there with very few people. I walked for 6 seemed like miles. Then I saw just how long the wall I was standing on stretched for.

It was 7 (end)! I walked and walked, but after every hill I climbed, there was another long stretch of wall. I eventually came to 8 long staircase. Later I found out that it 9 (call) "Chairman Mao’s Challenge". I accepted, and after climbing the hundred plus stairs to the peak, I had to admit that the Great Wall truly lives up to its reputation. So if I 10 (have) another chance to travel to China, I would never hesitate to visit the Great Wall again.

【题目】

When I was small, my mom used to give the family a funny special treat from time to time.

One evening, my mom 【1】 a plate of eggs, sausage and very burnt toast in front of my dad. But my dad just took his toast, 【2】 at my mom and asked me how my 【3】at school had been. ①I don't remember what I told him that night, but I do remember 【4】 him put butter and jelly (果冻甜品）on that toast. He ate it up as usual, every single bite！

After dinner, I remember hearing my mom apologize to my dad for 【5】 the toasts. And I will never 【6】 what he said, "Honey，I love burned toasts."

Later that night, I went to kiss daddy good night and I asked him 【7】 he really liked his toasts burned. He 【8】 me in his arms and said, "Your mommy worked very hard today and she is really 【9】 . And besides, a bit of burnt toast never 【10】 anyone!"

Life is full of imperfect things. Nobody is 【11】 either. I'm not the best at anything, and I forget birthdays and anniversaries (周年纪念）just like everyone else, but I have 【12】 something important over the years. We need to accept each other's 【13】 . We need to tolerate each other's differences. These two things are the keys to 【14】 a healthy, growing and lasting relationship.

This rule 【15】 any relationship-friends, family, workmates, the people you meet on the bus. 【16】 is the basis of everything, whether between a husband and wife，a parent and child or just between two friends.

Don't put the key to your 【17】 in someone else's pocket. 【18】 it in your own. And don't get 【19】 if the toast gets burnt. Remember, burnt toast never hurt anyone. ② It's the kind thoughts that 【20】 , and the people with those kind thoughts who make life worth living.

A. dropped B. threw C. carried D. placed

A. laughed B. stared C. smiled D. shouted

A. score B. action C. homework D. day

A. finding B. watching C. spying D. recording

A. burning B. making C. having D. eating

A. forgive B. miss C. forget D. lose

A. how B. whether C. what D. when

A. took B. brought C. hid D. carried

A. careless B. tired C. helpful D. angry

A. influence B. kill C. hurt D. defeat

A. believable B. practical C. worthwhile D. perfect

A. learned B. remembered C. researched D. studied

A. gifts B. faults C. similarities D. ideas

A. discovering B. creating C. opening D. deciding

A. accounts for B. applies for C. goes for D. pays for

A. Discussing B. Competing C. Admiring D. Understanding

A. happiness B. future C. life D. confidence

A. Keep B. Lock C. Make D. Feel

A. excited B. impressed C. proud D. upset

A. succeed B. puzzle C. matter D. balance

【题目】听一段材料，回答下面几个小题。

【1】Where does this conversation probably take place?

A. In a restaurant.

B. In an office.

C. In a classroom.

【2】What does John do now?

A. He’s a trainer.

B. He’s a tour guide

C. He’s a college student.

【3】How much can a new person earn for the first year?

A. $10,500.

B. $12,000.

C. $15,000.

【4】How many people will the woman hire?

A. Four.

B. Three.

C. Two.

【题目】完成句子

1. 我们在清晨开始向敌人发动进攻。

We began to early in the morning.

2. 你投票是赞成还是反对他的决定?

Do you or his decision?

3. 他把自己的时间投入到他的公司里了。

He his time his company.

4. 当我处于困境时，就求助于我的朋友们。

When I am in trouble, I will my friends.

5. 我们应积极参与区域经济交流和合作。

We should regional economic exchanges and cooperation.

【题目】听一段材料，回答下面几个小题。

【1】When will the man be home from work?

A. At 5:45.

B. At 6:15.

C. At 6:50.

【2】Where will the speakers go?

A. The Green House Cinema.

B. The New State Cinema.

C. The UME Cinema.

【题目】Passage 3

体裁

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279

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(2016·新课标全国卷II，D)A new collection of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life.

Frank Hurley’s pictures would be outstanding — undoubtedly first-rate photo-journalism — if they had been made last week. In fact, they were shot from 1914 through 1916, most of them after a disastrous shipwreck(海难), by a cameraman who had no reasonable expectation of survival. Many of the images were stored in an ice chest, under freezing water, in the damaged wooden ship.

The ship was the Endurance, a small, tight, Norwegian-built three-master that was intended to take Sir Ernest Shackleton and a small crew of seamen and scientists, 27 men in all, to the southernmost shore of Antarctica’s Weddell Sea. From that point Shackleton wanted to force a passage by dog sled (雪橇) across the continent. The journey was intended to achieve more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done. Captain Scott had reached the South Pole early in 1912 but had died with his four companions on the march back.

As writer Caroline Alexander makes clear in her forceful and well-researched story The Endurance, adventuring was even then a thoroughly commercial effort. Scott’s last journey, completed as he lay in a tent dying of cold and hunger, caught the world’s imagination, and a film made in his honor drew crowds. Shackleton, a onetime British merchant-navy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908, started a business before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography. Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic, was hired to make the images, most of which have never before been published.

【1】What do we know about the photos taken by Hurley?

A. They were made last week.

B. They showed undersea sceneries.

C. They were found by a cameraman.

D. They recorded a disastrous adventure.

【2】Who reached the South Pole first according to the text?

A. Frank Hurley. B. Ernest Shackleton.

C. Robert Falcon Scott. D. Caroline Alexander.

【3】What does Alexander think was the purpose of the 1914 voyage?

A. Artistic creation. B. Scientific research.

C. Money making. D. Treasure hunting.

【题目】完形填空

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Children need to be prepared for an earthquake as much as adults, if not more. For babies and children, special __1__ should be paid to 2 their environment as safe as possible. Their beds should be placed 3 from windows and tall, unsteady bookcases and shelves that could 4 down.

At the very least a 72-hour 5 of extra water, bottles, food, juices, clothing, plenty of diapers(尿布), baby wipes and ready medicines should be 6 where it is most likely to get 7 an earthquake. Also keep an extra diaper bag with these things in your car. Store baby cars, blankets and baby beds with right wheels to put babies in to leave in time, if 8 . Set soft pads(垫子) in baby beds or baby cars to 9 babies during the shaking.

By age three or so, children can 10 what an earthquake is and how to get 11 for one. Take the time to explain what 12 earthquakes 13 what they’ll understand. Includespan> your children in family discussions and planning for earthquake 14 . Take drills and review safety procedures(步骤) 15 six months. Show children the safest places to be in each room when an earthquake hits. Also show them all 16 exits from each room. Teach children what to do 17 they are during an earthquake (at school, in a tall building, outdoors). __18__ children’s emergency cards at school are up-to-date.

19 children should not turn off any lights, it’s important that they know what gas smells like. Advise children to tell a(n) 20 if they smell gas after an earthquake.

【1】A. advice B. warn C. attention D. help

【2】A. making B. feeling C. staying D. playing

【3】A. nearby B. down C. across D. away

【4】A. break B. fall C. fold D. put

【5】A. supply B. number C. amount D. deal

【6】A. taken B. left C. stored D. bought

【7】A. before B. during C. since D. after

【8】A. important B. necessary C. easy D. ready

【9】A. protect B. lay C. relax D. drive

【10】A. call B. understand C. expect D. guess

【11】A. worried B. eager C. excited D. ready

【12】A. changes B. affects C. prevents D. causes

【13】A. according to B. because of C. in spite of D. thanks to

【14】A. reason B. result C. safety D. truth

【15】A. once /span>B. every C. next D. another

【16】A. similar B. different C. equal D. possible

【17】A. wherever B. whatever C. whenever D. whoever

【18】A. Make sense B. Work out C. Make sure D. Set down

【19】A. Although B. Because C. If D. Besides

【20】A. person B. adult C. stranger D. friend

【题目】 完成句子

1. 因为这场大雨，我们不能去上班。

We can’t go to work ________________________________.

2. 你认为哪一个队将赢得这场足球赛?

Which team ________________________________will win the football match?

3. 他提出了一个很好的计划。

He __________________________________a good plan.

4. 你将怎样利用最后一个月的时间?

How ________________________________ the last month?

5. 他喜欢多种运动，例如足球、篮球和游泳。

He likes many kinds of sports, ________________________________ football, basketball and swimming.

6. 目前，他正在写一本关于他的故乡的书。

________________________________, he is writing a book about his hometown.

7. 这部电影是以我们的城市为基础的。

This film ________________________________our city.

8. 我们工厂女工的数目是500人。

________________________________ the women workers in our factory is 500.

9. 即使他邀请我，我也不去参加他的聚会。

I won’t take part in his party ________________________________.

10. 我们的居民区没有你描述的这种人。

________________________________ you have described in our neighborhood.

11. 应该利用每一分钟来学习英语。

Every minute ________________________________ to learn English.

12. 我向您写信是想请求您帮我把箱子找回来。

I am writing to you ________________________________ find the case back.

13. 由于天气不好，他只好待在家里一整天。

, he had to stay at home a whole day.

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