题目内容

【题目】On a cold evening of April our ship was sailing for Ireland. Suddenly a violent storm rose and overturned our ship. Fortunately I held a board and was washed up on an island.

It was completely dark. On reaching the island，I found a smooth place to lie down. Quite tired I slept for a long time. I woke up with a start when I was dazzled (使目眩) by glaring sunlight. How I felt hungry and thirsty！The island with its beautiful landscape at dawn appeared before my eyes.

I began to explore the island. It was an uninhabited island surrounded by trees. Yellow fruits on the trees made me feel hungry. I tasted one. How sweet and delicious it was！I ate greedily a lot then I lay down comfortably on the soft grass. Around me were fragrance (芳香) and singing of birds. There, far away, on the right, a waterfall was falling down the mountainside. I rushed toward it. In the afternoon when I was wandering around the island, I happened to find out a cave hidden behind the thick forest. It was convenient for me to turn it into a place for sleeping for the night.

Day in day out, nearly two weeks passed by. My food was mere fruit and some fish caught from the stream. Sometimes I tried to hunt some wild animals but in vain. Had I been equipped with necessary things，I would have enjoyed remaining here for food.

One morning I caught sight of a boat. I signaled and shouted loudly. I was rescued but so far I have had the memories of a fairy land which I had once happened to discover!

【1】 What did the author do first after he was washed up on the island?

A.He looked for a passing ship.

B.He found something to eat.

C.He found a place to take a rest.

D.He made the island clean.

【2】 What is the RIGHT time order of the following things?

A.HE wandered around the island

B.He was dazzled by glaring sunlight

C.He ate a lot of wild fruits

D.He found the island’s landscape was beautiful

A.bdac B.cdab C.acdb D.bdca

【3】What does the underlined part “an uninhabited island”in Paragraph 3 mean?

A.An island with beautiful scenes but no fruit.

B.An island without humans living on it.

C.An island that no humans have visited.

D.An island with fresh air and trees.

【4】 What does this passage specially describe?

A.How the author overcame difficulties on the island

B.How the author spent the first night and the first day on the island

C.How the author got to the island

D.How the author escaped from the island

【5】 The author wrote his experience in a ________ tone.

A.light B.serious C.scared D.sharp

【答案】【1】 C

【2】 D

【3】 B

【4】 B

【5】 A

【解析】【1】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“On reaching the island,I found a smooth place to lie down.Quite tired I slept for a long time”可知C项正确。

【2】细节理解题。根据第二段和第三段的内容可知D项顺序正确。

【3】猜测词义题。根据本段可知，岛上所能见到的只有树木、花鸟、瀑布等，画线部分后面也说“（该岛）被树木包围”，由此不难推知，其含义是“无人居住的岛屿”。

【4】细节理解题。第二、三段着力描述船翻掉后的那个夜晚和第二天作者在岛上的经历。其他均未详细描写。

【5】推理判断题。根据第二、三、四、五段的最后一句可以看出，作者在谈到这次历险时，语气是很轻松的。

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【题目】My sister wants to work in that tall building which ______still _______.

A. is; to be built

B. is, building

C. is; being built

D. has been; built

【题目】依次填入下面一段文字横线处的语句，衔接最恰当的一组是（ ）

但我以为这恰是到了好处——酣眠固不可少，小睡也别有风味的。 ， ， ， 。 ， ，如梵婀玲上奏着的名曲。

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⑤塘中的月色并不均匀

⑥高处丛生的灌木

A．①②③④⑤⑥

B．②③④①⑥⑤

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D．③⑥①②⑤④

【题目】I am a professor of sports and exercise so I often deal with nervousness ill my research with sports people. Actually, most people experience nervousness at some time or another.

If you are feeling anxious, my advice is to first find the causes. Make a list of those things that are making you nervous and work out which ones you can do something about. Focus all of your efforts on managing the causes that you can control.

Most people cannot tell the difference between controllable(可控制的)and uncontrollable causes, so things they can't control become a big reason for nervousness. Dealing with this is very important if people want to keep a healthy mind.

Simply try to accept the uncontrollable causes of nervousness. You might be worried about the weather on a big day, an accident or an attack on the train, or perhaps just things that other people are doing at work. The results may be very important but there is still no use worrying because you can't control any of these things. Accept that you can't control everything. Once you understand this, it becomes easier not to worry.

If a situation, such as swimming, is causing you to be anxious, try to face it as often as possible so that you can get used to it.

It can often help to think about yourself doing the thing that makes you nervous-then close your eyes and imagine it going well. Imagine how the flight or job interview is going to happen so that you can get used to it. This will help you understand that the thing you fear most is probably not going to happen.

【1】 Who wrote this passage?

A. A reporter.

B. A sportsman.

C. A patient.

D. A professor.

【2】 The writer thinks there is no use worrying aboutsome causes of nervousness because _________.

A. most are not very important

B. they are not the real causes of the problem

C. they cannot be controlled by people

D. it's better to deal with one cause at a time

【3】If swimming makes you nervous, what should youdo according to the writer?

A. Go swimming often to get used to it.

B. Avoid going to the swimming pool.

C. Find a swimming teacher.

D. Imagine watching others swim.

【4】 What is true about nervousness according to the passage?

A. It usually has only one cause.

B. It is usually caused by people.

C. People can easily manage it.

D. Most people suffer from it.

【5】 What is the main purpose of this passage?

A. To introduce the writer's sports experience.

B. To advise on how to deal with nervousness.

C. To help people remember their fears.

D. To explain the dangers of nervousness.

【题目】【课外拓展】

阅读下面的文字，完成下列各小题。

绿

朱自清

我第二次到仙岩的时候，我惊诧于梅雨潭的绿了。

梅雨潭是一个瀑布潭。仙岩有三个瀑布，梅雨瀑最低。走到山边，便听见哗哗哗哗的声音；抬起头，镶在两条湿湿的黑边儿里的，一带白而发亮的水便呈现于眼前了。我们先到梅雨亭。梅雨亭正对着那条瀑布；坐在亭边，不必仰头，便可见它的全体了。亭下深深的便是梅雨潭。这个亭踞在突出的一角的岩石上，上下都空空儿的；仿佛一只苍鹰展着翼翅浮在天宇中一般。三面都是山，像半个环儿拥着；人如在井底了。这是一个秋季的薄阴的天气。微微的云在我们顶上流着；岩面与草丛都从润湿中透出几分油油的绿意。而瀑布也似乎分外的响了。那瀑布从上面冲下，仿佛已被扯成大小的几绺；不复是一幅整齐而平滑的布。岩上有许多棱角；瀑流经过时，作急剧的撞击，便飞花碎玉般乱溅着了。那溅着的水花，晶莹而多芒；远望去，像一朵朵小小的白梅，微雨似的纷纷落着。据说，这就是梅雨潭之所以得名了。但我觉得像杨花，格外确切些。轻风起来时，点点随风飘散，那更是杨花了。——这时偶然有几点送入我们温暖的怀里，便倏地钻了进去，再也寻它不着。

梅雨潭闪闪的绿色招引着我们；我们开始追逐她那离合的神光了。揪着草，攀着乱石，小心探身下去，又鞠躬过了一个石穹门，便到了汪汪一碧的潭边了。瀑布在襟袖之间；但我的心中已没有瀑布了。我的心随潭水的绿而摇荡。那醉人的绿呀！仿佛一张极大的荷叶铺着，满是奇异的绿呀。我想张开两臂抱住她，但这是怎样一个妄想呀。——站在水边，望到那面，居然觉着有些远呢！这平铺着、厚积着的绿，着实可爱。她松松地皱缬着，像少妇拖着的裙幅；她滑滑的明亮着，像涂了“明油”一般，有鸡蛋清那样软，那样嫩；她又不杂些儿尘滓，宛然一块温润的碧玉，只清清的一色——但你却看不透她！我曾见过北京什刹海拂地的绿杨，脱不了鹅黄的底子，似乎太淡了。我又曾见过杭州虎跑寺近旁高峻而深密的“绿壁”，丛叠着无穷的碧草与绿叶的，那又似乎太浓了。其余呢，西湖的波太明了，秦淮河的也太暗了。可爱的，我将什么来比拟你呢？我怎么比拟得出呢？大约潭是很深的，故能蕴蓄着这样奇异的绿；仿佛蔚蓝的天融了一块在里面似的，这才这般的鲜润呀。——那醉人的绿呀！我若能裁你以为带，我将赠给那轻盈的舞女；她必能临风飘举了。我若能挹你以为眼，我将赠给那善歌的盲妹；她必明眸善睐了。我舍不得你；我怎舍得你呢？我用手拍着你，抚摩着你，如同一个十二三岁的小姑娘。我又掬你入口，便是吻着她了。我送你一个名字，我从此叫你“女儿绿”，好么？

我第二次到仙岩的时候，我不禁惊诧于梅雨潭的绿了。

【1】下列对这篇散文的赏析，不正确的一项是（ ）

A．文章第一段写奇异的梅雨潭，可爱的潭水，以及梅雨潭上的梅雨亭 ，这都在为下文着意刻画梅雨潭的“绿”作铺垫。

B．作者详细地描述游览的经过，顺着游历的足迹，对瀑布、对梅雨亭作了简洁而形象的介绍，而对“梅雨潭”进行了详细的介绍。

C．全文首尾照应，结尾只加了“不禁”二字，却是传神之笔。经过作者的一番描绘，连读者也“不禁”要为梅雨潭的绿而惊诧。

D．“绿”字不仅在文章的结构上起关连作用，它更是全文情景交融的焦点。

【2】文中画波浪线的句子运用了什么修辞手法？分别写出了梅雨潭“绿”的什么特点？

答：_____________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

【3】本文的文眼是什么？ 文中画横线的句子，在内容上起什么作用？

答：_____________________________________________________________________

【题目】 When Frida Kahlo’s paintings were on show in London, a poet described her paintings as “a ribbon(丝带)around a bomb”. Such comments seem to suggest Kahlo had a big influence on the art world of her time. Sadly, she is actually a much bigger name today than she was during her time.

Born in 1907 in a village near Mexico City, Kahlo suffered from polio(小儿麻痹症)at the age of seven. Her spine(脊柱)became bent as she grew older. Then, in 1925, her back was broken in several places in a school-bus accident. Throughout the rest of her life, the artist had many operations, but nothing was able to cure the terrible pain in her back. However, the accident had an unexpected side effect. While lying in her bed recovering, Kahlo taught herself to paint.

In 1929, she got married to Diego Rivera, another famous Mexican artist. Rivera’s strong influence on Kahlo’s style can be seen in her early works, but her later works from the 1940s, known today as her best works, show less influence from her husband.

Unfortunately, her works did not attract much attention in the 1930s and 1940s, even in her home country. Her first one-woman show in Mexico was not held until 1953. For more than a decade after her death in 1954, Kahlo’s works remained largely unnoticed by the world, but in the 1970s her works began to gain international fame at last.

【1】What does the phase “a much bigger name” in Paragraph 1 most probably mean?

A. A far better artist.

B. A far more gifted artist.

C. A much stronger person.

D. A much more famous person.

【2】The terrible pain Kahlo suffered was caused by .

A. polio B. her bent spine

C. back injuries D. the operations she had

【3】Kahlo’s style had become increasingly independent since the .

A. 1930s B. 1940s

C. 1950s D. 1970s

【4】 What is the author’s attitude toward Kahlo?

A. Devotion.

B. Sympathy.

C. Worry.

D. Encouragement.

【题目】Eating the Cookie

One of my patients, a successful businessman, tells me that before his cancer he would become depressed unless things went a certain way.

【1】 was “having the cookie”. If you had the cookie, things were good. If you didn’t have the cookie, life was 【2】 .

Unfortunately, the cookie kept 【3】 some of the time it was money, and sometimes power. At 【4】 times, it was the new car, the biggest contract… A year and a half after his diagnosis of prostate(前列腺)cancer, he sits 【5】 his head regretfully. “It seems that I stopped learning how to 【6】 after I was a kid. When I give my son a cookie, he is happy. if I take the cookie away or it 【7】 , he is unhappy. But he is two and a half and I am forty-three. It has taken me this long to understand that the 【8】 will never make me happy for long.

The 【9】 you have the cookie it starts to fall to pieces or you start to 【10】 about it crumbling(弄碎)or about someone trying to take it away from you. You know, you have to 【11】 a lot of things to take care of the cookie, to keep it from crumbling and be 【12】 that no one takes it away from you. You may not even get a chance to eat it 【13】 you are so busy just trying not to lose it. 【14】 the cookie is not what life is about.”

My patient laughs and says 【15】 has changed him. For the first time he is 【16】 . No matter if his 【17】 is doing well or not, no matter if he wins or loses at golf. “Two years ago, cancer 【18】 me, ‘What is really important?’ Well, life is important. Life any way you can have it, life with the cookie, life without the cookie. Happiness does not have anything to 【19】 with the cookie: it has to do with being 【20】 . ”

A. Happiness B. Success C. Business D. Love

A. normal B. Common C. worthless D. Useless

A. increasing B. changing C. decreasing D. recovering

A. one B. other C. no D. other

A. shaking B. nodding C. knocking D. raising

A. grow B. learn C. live D. work

A. burns B. breaks C. shares D. throws

A. disease B. change C. kid D. cookie

A. hour B. time C. second D. minute

A. think B. come C. worry D. doubt

A. give up B. add up C. use up D. call up

A. brave B. curious C. aware D. sure

A. unless B. because C. though D. until

A. Eating B. Protecting C. Having D. Making

A. death B. energy C. life D. cancer

A. happy B. weak C. pset D. sad

A. result B. fortunate C. business D. behavior

A. asked B. left C. deserted D. recognized

A. deal B. do C. connect D. link

A. alone B. alive C. ambitious D. active

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