题目内容

【题目】根据短文内容，从短文前的选项中为每段选出最佳的段落大意。选项中有一项是多余项。

A. One small step you can take now.

B. Doing something for the future.

C. Living more simply.

D. Save earth's natural resources.

E. Change your lifestyle completely and buy what you like.

F. Environmental friendly lifestyle and consumer choice.

【1】 __________

What is sustainable living? It’s living more simply where “simply” may be defined as “regularly”. It does not，however, mean that you go pack your backpack and tent and go live in the woods. It does not mean you stop eating meat and go vegetarian. It does not mean you give up the finer things in life. In plain words, living more simply is doing without the unnecessary things that you constantly surround your-self.

【2】 __________

Try to stick to a more earth-friendly lifestyle. You can go on ahead and buy the car of your dream(if you must!), but go slow on the gas pedal. You can cook all the food that you want but make sure nothing goes to waste. Go on and buy organicvegetable, but wouldn't it be better if you grow one in your backyard? Not buying anything ever again is not what sustainable living is. It is about weighing the pros and cons before buying any product with regards to ： how much you need it9 its impact on the environment and consideration about alternative products that are greener. Limit yourself.

【3】 __________

What is sustainable living? It is conserving the earth's natural resources for the futre generations. The earth's natural resources have been on the decline since man came to be. It has been said that the price of progress is the earth's natural wealth. Do you even know what the natural resources are? It is anything that is not man -made： air, water, land，plants, animals, fossil and more. As a responsible citizen of the world, you must take measures on saving our natural resources. This is not to say that you stop driving a fuel-powered car. Ask yourself these simple questions. Do you really need to take a long bath on a daily basis? Wouldn't a quick shower do?

【4】 __________

What is sustainable living? It is not focusing your attention on the past but doing something for the future. Start conserving energy. Save water! Aim for cleaner air! Buy only what you need when you need it. Use.Reuse. Recycle. What is sustainable living?It is doable. Each constructive action at your person-al and family level will eventually have an impact on the community you live and the rest of the world.

【5】 __________

We are all searching for ways to lessen our impact on the environment and do our bit for the planet. The best ways to achieve this are by taking small steps and doing things that are achievable and realistic.

【答案】见解析

【解析】【1】 C

【2】 F

【3】 D

【4】 B

【5】 A

练习册系列答案
相关题目

【题目】We want to________(装备)your children with some special skills.

【题目】On AIDS Day, the minister of Health Department demanded that the problems __________ paid special attention to.

A. refered to being

B. referred to be

C. referring to be

D. should refer to be

【题目】李密传

李密，字令伯，犍为武阳人也，一名虔。父早亡，母何氏醮①。密时年数岁，感恋弥至，烝烝之性，遂以成疾。祖母刘氏，躬自抚养，密奉事以孝谨闻。刘氏有痰，则涕泣侧息，未尝解衣，饮膳汤药必先尝后进。有暇则讲学忘疲，而师事谯周，周门人方之游夏②。

少仕蜀，为郎。数使吴，有才辩，吴人称之。蜀平泰始初诏征为太子洗马密以祖母年高无人奉养遂不应命乃上《陈情表》 帝览之曰：“士之有名，不虚然哉！”乃停召。后刘终，服阕，复以洗马征至洛。司空张华问之曰：“安乐公何如？”密曰：“可次齐桓。”华问其故，对曰：“齐桓得管仲而霸，用竖刁而虫流。安乐公得诸葛亮而抗魏，任黄皓而丧国,是知成败一也。”次问：“孔明言教何碎？”密曰：“昔舜、禹、皋陶相与语，故得简雅；《大诰》与凡人言，宜碎。孔明与言者无己敌,言教是以碎耳。”华善之。

出为温令，而憎疾从事，尝与人书曰：“庆父不死，鲁难未已。”从事白其书司隶，司隶以密在县清慎，弗之劾也。密有才能，常塑内转，而朝廷无援，乃迁汉中太守，自以失分怀怨。及赐饯东堂，诏密令赋诗，末章曰：“人亦有言，有因有缘。官无中人，不如归田。明明在上，斯语岂然！”武帝忿之，于是都官从事奏免密官。后卒于家。

（选自《晋书·李密传》）

【注】①醮：再婚。②游夏：即孔子的学生子游、子夏，两人都有非凡的才能。

【1】对下列句子中加点词语的解释，不正确的一项是（ ）

A．密奉事以孝谨闻 事：事情。

B．数使吴，有才辩 数：屡次。

C．复以洗马征至洛 复：再次。

D．从事白其书司隶 白：禀告。

【2】对文中画波浪线的断句正确的一项是（ ）

A．蜀平泰/始初诏征/为太子洗马/密以祖母/年高无人/奉养遂不应/命乃上《陈情表》

B．蜀平/泰始初诏/征为太子洗马/密以祖母年高/无人奉养/遂不应/命乃上《陈情表》

C．蜀平/泰始初/诏征为太子洗马/密以祖母年高/无人奉养/遂不应命/乃上《陈情表》

D．蜀平/泰始初诏征/为太子洗马/密以祖母/年高无人奉养/遂不应命/乃上《陈情表》

【3】下列对文章内容的理解和分析，不恰当的一项是（ ）

A．李密几岁大的时候就成了孤儿，是祖母刘氏把他抚养成人，他曾拜谯周为师，周的门人把他比作子游和子夏。

B．李密因为孝敬祖母而闻名，也因祖母年老，无人奉养，上疏《陈情表》“辞不就职”；皇帝看后，停止征召他为太子洗马。

C．李密在祖母去世后，服孝期满，被迫到晋朝廷任洗马的官职，实现“先尽孝，后尽忠”忠孝两全的夙愿。

D．李密做温县县令时，讨厌下属官吏，因给人写信说“庆父不死，鲁难未已”而被上告，司吏因为他在温县做官清廉谨慎，没有弹劾他。

【4】把文中画横线的语句翻译成现代汉语。

（1）有暇则讲学忘疲，而师事谯周，周门人方之游夏。

（2）从事白其书司隶，司隶以密在县清慎，弗之劾也。

【题目】从下列各组句中找出两个意义相同的加点的词

① A．慈父见背 B．路转溪桥忽见

C．府吏见丁宁 D．见欺于王而负赵

[ ]与[ ]同

② A．臣以供养无主，辞不赴命 B．圣朝以孝治天下

C．但以刘日薄西山 D．谨拜表以闻

[ ]与[ ]同

【题目】A Southampton University team found that people who were vegetarians by 30 had recorded five IQ points higher on average at the age of 10. Researchers said it could explain why people with a higher IQ were healthier as a vegetarian diet was linked to lower heart disease and obesity rates. The study of 8，179 people was reported in the British Medical Journal.

Twenty years after the IQ tests were carried out in 1970，366 of the participants said they were vegetarians — although more than 100 reported eating either fish or chicken.

Men who were vegetarians had an IQ score of106，compared with 101 for non-vegetarians； while female vegetarians averaged 104, compared with 99for non-vegetarians. There was no difference in the IQ scores between strict vegetarians and those who said they were vegetarians but reported eating fish or chicken.

Researchers said the findings were partly related to better education and higher class, but it remained statistically significant after adjusting for these factors.

Vegetarians were more likely to be female, to be of higher social class and to have higher academic or vocational qualifications than non-vegetarians. How-ever, these differences were not reflected in their annual income, which was similar to that of non-vegetarians.

Lead researcher Catharine Gale said，"The findings that children with greater intelligence are more likely to report being vegetarians as adults, together with the evidence on the potential benefits of a vegetarian diet on heart health, may help to explain why a higher IQ in childhood or adolescence is linked with a reduced risk of coronary heart disease in adult life. ”

But Dr. Frankie Phillips of the British Dietetic Association said，“ It is like the chicken and the egg . Do people become vegetarians because they have a very high IQ or is it just that they are clever enough to be more aware of health issues?"

【1】 What's the result of the research mentioned in the text?

A. Intelligent children are more likely to become vegetarians later in life.

B. Children with a higher IQ are less likely to have heart disease later in life.

C. Intelligent children tend to belong to higher social class later in life.

D. Children with a healthier heart tend to have a higher IQ later in life.

【2】It was found in the research that __________.

A. most of the participants became vegetarians 20years after the IQ tests were carried out

B. vegetarians who ate fish or chicken were of similar intelligence with strict vegetarians

C. female vegetarians were more likely to have higher annual income than non-vegetarians

D. vegetarians were more likely to have higher annual income than non-vegetarians

【3】 What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?

A. Intelligence is linked to not just being a vegetarian but to many factors.

B. The rate of getting heart disease is linked to your lifestyle.

C. The link between a high IQ and being a vegetarian is still uncertain.

D. The link between a healthy heart and diet remains to be proved.span>

【4】 What's the best title for the text?

A. Get more IQ points!

B. Be a vegetarian, please!

C. Vegetarian diet cuts heart risk.

D. A high IQ is linked to being a vegetarian.

【题目】—Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree!

—Of course, I have. It was in our village __________ it was made.

A. that

B. where

C. when

D. which

【题目】阅读下面的文字，完成问题。

宇宙之谜：只剩下为数不多的细节

李淼

没有什么谜语比写在天上的更加巨大了。我们的宇宙存在了多长时间？它由什么组成？宇宙中的结构是怎么一步一步地形成的？这些不同的能量成分的起源是什么？最后，时间和空间的本质是什么？

最近欧洲航天局的普朗克卫星让我们更加接近了这些巨大谜语的答案。

最近十年来，宇宙学家掌握的宇宙的细节超出了过去整个宇宙学史所掌握的，几乎可以给出一个精确的宇宙进化史，只剩下不多的细节了。各种不同的天文学观测手段对我们的知识做出了贡献，宇宙学家尤其喜欢谈论WMAP，这是一个在太空中观测宇宙中无所不在的射电信号的航天器。

这两年，大家的注意力和谈话内容转移到了欧洲发射的普朗克卫星，这颗卫星的寿命虽然比WMAP短，但造价更高，能力更强。2013年3月21日，欧洲航天局和普朗克卫星科学工作组第一次发布了研究成果，全世界的宇宙学家正忙于解读这些成果。

最初的宇宙学

哥白尼伽利略牛顿解开太阳系之谜之后，天文学家和物理学家是上世纪才慢慢解开宇宙之谜的。

哈勃等人先发现银河系不是整个宇宙，后来，哈勃又发现银河系之外的遥远的天体相对我们作退行运动。哈勃用类似的方式发现了河外星系和宇宙膨胀，但他得出的宇宙膨胀速度比现在大了近十倍，这和当时测量距离的粗糙方式有关。即使测量非常不准确，但不妨碍他的定性结论的正确性：远离我们的星系相对我们的退行速度与距离成正比。

自然，理论家总是历史中的先知。在哈勃发现哈勃定律之前的十年，第一代宇宙学家在爱因斯坦的时空理论的基础上发现了宇宙膨胀的规律，亚历山大弗里德曼在1922年从爱因斯坦方程解出宇宙膨胀解，1927年，工程师兼神父勒梅特也发现了膨胀宇宙解，他干脆建议宇宙起源于一个原初“原子”，起源于这个原初“原子”的大爆炸。勒梅特的理论非常接近宇宙学的现代理论了。

当然，最先研究宇宙学的还是爱因斯坦，可惜他引进了一个静态宇宙，为了这个静态宇宙，他还引进了“宇宙学常数”，这个常数现在普遍被称为暗能量，因为在爱因斯坦那里，这个常数就是真空能量，在现代宇宙学理论中，这个能量可能更加复杂，不只是一个常数。它是不是常数，现在还是一个巨大的难题。

大爆炸理论

在更大的尺度上，宇宙虽然在膨胀，但天体的退行速度不严格遵循哈勃定律。宇宙的膨胀速度与宇宙中的能量组成有关，例如，普通物质使得宇宙膨胀的速度慢慢变慢，而暗能量会引起无所不在的斥力，使得宇宙膨胀的速度慢慢变大。当然，由于爱因斯坦的时空理论，不论在哪种情形，非常遥远的天体的退行速度不严格与距离成正比，宇宙学家有一整套公式可以用来计算这些退行速度。

正是由于我们对理论的熟知，导致1990年代末发现暗能量，此时，哈勃用的造父变星已经不够用了，天文学家用非常遥远的超新星确定了宇宙膨胀的速度在加速！这个发现震撼了整个天文界和物理界，发现的三个主要人物在2011年获得诺贝尔物理学奖。

在发现宇宙加速膨胀之前，物理学家早就建立了当时认为的成熟的宇宙学。这个宇宙学理论认为，我们的宇宙起源于一个发生在大约一百亿年前的大爆炸。在发生大爆炸的时候，宇宙还很小，物质密度异常高，也没有天体，只有一锅等离子原始电浆，里面什么粒子都有。

这个理论是伽莫夫等人在1948年就提出来的，他们预言了几个轻元素在宇宙中的丰度，还预言了宇宙中无所不在的射电波，后来被称为宇宙微波背景辐射。

（摘编自2013年4月4日《南方周末》，作者系中科院理论物理所研究员）

【1】下列对作品内容的概括与分析，不正确的两项是（ ）（ ）

A．近十年来，宇宙学家掌握的宇宙的细节超出了过去整个宇宙学史所掌握的，因此，能给出一个完整精确的宇宙进化史。

B．作为航天器的WMAP深受宇宙学家们的喜欢，它可以在太空中观测宇宙中无所不在的射电信号。

C．由于测量距离的关系，哈勃得出的宇宙膨胀速度与实际相差甚远，但他的退行运动的定性结论是正确的。

D．普通物质使宇宙膨胀速度变慢，暗能量则使宇宙膨胀速度变大，这说明宇宙中的能量组成影响不了宇宙的膨胀速度。

E．虽然遥远的天体的退行速度不严格遵循哈勃定律，但宇宙学家还是可以计算出这些退行速度。

【2】结合全文，简要概括“因为在爱因斯坦那里，这个常数就是真空能量”这句话的含义并分析其语言特色。

【3】精读“最初的宇宙学”部分，简述宇宙学理论的发展脉络。

违法和不良信息举报电话：027-86699610 举报邮箱：58377363@163.com

精英家教网