题目内容

【题目】据日本财务省公布的贸易统计数据显示，2010年蔬菜进口量已超70万吨，未来一段时间内还将保持蔬菜进口量的较高纪录。回答下列下列各题。

【1】日本的农业生产特点是

A．采用大型农业机械作业 B．发展规模较大的企业化种植园

C．精耕细作，以生产棉花为主 D．精耕细作，水稻单位面积产量高

【2】日本每年从周边国家大量进口蔬菜，其主要原因是

A．日本的气候不适宜种植蔬菜

B．日本的蔬菜种植成本高

C．日本平原面积广阔，农业用地比例大

D．日本的生产力水平较低，农业粗放

【3】日本和印尼两国共同的地理特征是

A．群岛国家 B．两国多地震，但日本无火山

C．季风气候显著 D．盛产稻米和天然橡胶

【答案】

【1】D

【2】B

【3】A

【解析】

试题分析：

【1】日本是发达国家，国土面积狭小，平原少，不适宜大型农业机械作业，A错。土地紧张，不适宜发展规模较大的企业化种植园，B错。土地精耕细作，以生产粮食为主，C错。农业生产特点是精耕细作，水稻单位面积产量高，D对。

【2】日本每年从周边国家大量进口蔬菜，其主要原因是日本人多地少，地价高，日本的蔬菜种植成本高，B对。日本是季风气候，适宜种植蔬菜 ，A错。日本平原面积狭小，农业用地比例小，C错。日本的生产力水平高，农业科技水平高，D错。

【3】日本和印尼两国共同的地理特征都是群岛国家，A对。两国多地震，多火山，B错。日本季风气候显著，印尼是热带雨林气候为主，C错。盛产稻米，日本不产天然橡胶，D错。

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A

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A

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