题目内容

【题目】阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Serena has a busy job as Educational Consultant for the new and exciting London tutors site, Tutorfair. So incredibly busy, in fact, that she never seems to take a lunch hour or even brief coffee break, nor finish work before about seven.

She then frequently does another job in the evenings and weekends, working as a Tutor herself. Good for her day job, because she keeps in touch with the challenges her colleagues are managing. Essential for the finances, if she and Christian are ever to buy a home.

They also have a life. They go to Bible Study on Thursday evenings and church on Sundays, and quite often out to parties, receptions, the theatre or dinner with friends on the other nights. They live in London for goodness sake.

She also has a garden she is putting work into, and another new project which, Ive just realised, deserves a posting all of its own.

Not surprisingly, if Serena and I need a few minutes to talk about something absolutely crucial it can be days before we can find a window in her schedule, and then we frequently get interrupted and have to have several goes. (My schedule, by contrast, is all window: being a writer I do nothing all day except stare out of the window sharpening pencils. As I’m not very good at multi-tasking, I don’t sharpen the pencils very well.)

If Serena started sending me daily text updates and offering me lifts around the place not to mention finding time to watch soaps of an evening I would think she’d gone stark raving bonkers.

【1】What do you think of Serena?

A. She was occupied with her work.

B. She was too busy to enjoy herself.

C. She did part-time job all day long.

D. She was free to meet with the writer.

【2】 What does the underlined wordwindowmean?

A. An opening on the wall. B. A program in the computer.

C. A chance in the schedule. D. A place in the shop.

【3】 What does the underlined sentence mean in the last paragraph?

A. Serena would feel sorry.

B. Serena would lose her temper.

C. Serena would manage it well.

D. Serena would help the writer willingly.

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】B

【解析】

【解题导语】本文讲述了Serena一直忙于自己的工作,但是她还是能享受自己的生活

【1】A 细节理解。根据第Serena has a busy job as Educational Consultant for the new and exciting London tutors site, Tutorfair. 可知Serena一直忙于工作故选A

【2】C 词义猜测。根据画线词前后句子意思可知作者想和Serena谈一谈的时候,只能从她忙碌的安排中找出一个机会。故选C

【3】B 句意理解。根据最后一段可知,Serena如果帮我更新文本,用车载我去一些地方很难 更别说晚上看电视剧这对于忙碌的Serena来说,肯定是会发脾气的。故选B

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【题目】阅读下列材料,从每题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中,选出最佳选项。

C

A new study provides the best evidence yet that wearing a back brace(背撑) will slow the progression of the most common form of scoliosis(背撑) in adolescents, helping them avoid painful spine(脊柱) operation.

Doctors have recommended bracing for more than 50 years, but until now, there was limited evidence that bracing and other conservative treatments relieved back pain or improved quality of life in patients.

“When you have teenagers who are anxious about wearing a brace to school or what their friends will think, it gave us a bit of heartache to try to convince them if we weren’t certain ourselves,” said Dr. Paul D. Sponseller at Johns Hopkins Children’s Center, who was not involved in the study. “In light of this new evidence, we can say we really do have a basis for putting them through bracing.”

In the study, researchers led by Dr. Stuart L. Weinstein at the University of Iowa analyzed data on 242 young patients. The children were all aged 10-15 and they all had a spinal curvature(脊柱弯曲) of 20-40 degrees.

The patients were divided into two groups. One group were used for observation(they did not use bracing) ; the other group were required to wear the brace for at least 18 hours daily

In the analysis that included both groups, the rate of treatment success was 72% among children with bracing, compared with 48% among those under observation. The benefit increased when the participants had longer bracing hours. More than 90% of the children who were successfully treated wore their braces more than 13 hours a day.

When her daughter Maddie was diagnosed with scoliosis at age 10, Becky Houser, of North Liberty, Iowa, wanted to avoid operations “at all costs.” So Maddie, a participant in Weinstein’s study, chose to wear a brace.

“We didn’t want to not do anything,” said Houser, who underwent an operation for scoliosis thirty years ago.

After three years of bracing, Maddie, now 13, was thrilled to learn that her spinal curvature was holding steady at 28 degrees. She no longer needs bracing because she has reached the age when children achieve bone maturity.

“We are extremely relieved,” Houser said.

【1】 In the past, when Sponseller recommended bracing he .

A. tried to improve the treatment

B. was unsure about its effectiveness

C. was worried about patients life quality

D. considered other peoples opinions first

【2】 Most participants using the brace found .

A. it was a successful treatment

B. long bracing hours were harmful

C. it had both advantages and disadvantages

D. those under observation recovered mush faster

【3】What was Housers attitude towards the spine operation?

A. She was uncertain about it.

B. She was hopeful of it.

C. She disapproved of it.

D. She tolerated it.

【4】 Why was Housers family extremely relieved?

A. Houser was successful treated.

B. Maddies scoliosis was under control.

C. The research was eventually completed.

D. Conservative treatments were finally accepted.

【5】 What is the passage mainly about?

A. The spinal curvatures progression.

B. The most common form of scoliosis.

C. A detailed analysis of spine operation.

D. A new study on the effectiveness of bracing.

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