[题目][1] I have received a letter from a friend invited me to go and work in a company in New York. [2] I want to set up a company which is in charge of me. [3] He spend his first ten years in the Amer 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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【题目】【1】 I have received a letter from a friend invited me to go and work in a company in New York.

__________________________________________________

【2】 I want to set up a company which is in charge of me.

__________________________________________________

【3】 He spend his first ten years in the American south-land where he attended school.

__________________________________________________

【4】 He learned to play piano and quickly became an expert on it.

__________________________________________________

【5】 As a child he was taught see the water as something dangerous.

__________________________________________________

【答案】见解析

【解析】【1】 Invited →inviting

【2】 in 后加 the

【3】 Spend→spent

【4】 piano 前加 the

【5】taught 后加 to

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【题目】阅读下面的文言文，完成9～12题。

武王问太公曰：“立将之道奈何？”

太公曰：“凡国有难，君避正殿，召将而诏之曰：‘社稷安危，一在将军，今某国不臣，愿将军帅师应之也。’”

“将既受命乃命太史卜斋三日之太庙钻灵龟卜吉日以授斧钺。君人庙门，西面而立；将人庙门，北面而立。君亲操钺持首，授将其柄，曰：‘从此上至天者，将军制之’。复操斧持柄，授将其刃，曰：‘从此下至渊者，将军制之。’‘见其虚则进，见其实则止，勿以三军为众而轻敌，勿以受命为重而必死，勿以身贵而贱人，勿以独见而违众，勿以辩说为必然。士未坐勿坐，士未食勿食，寒暑必同。如此则士众必尽死力。’

“将己受命，拜而报君曰：‘臣闻国不可从外治，军不可从中御。二心不可以事君，疑志不可以应敌。臣既受命专斧钺之威，臣不敢生还。愿君亦垂一言之命于臣。君不许臣，臣不敢将。’“君许之，乃辞而行。军中之事，不闻君命，皆由将出。临敌决战，无有二心。若此则无天于上，无地于下，无敌于前，无君于后。是故智者为之谋，勇者为之斗，气厉青云，疾若驰骛⑤，兵不接刃，而敌降服。战胜于外，功立于内，吏迁士赏，百姓欢悦，将无咎殃。是故风雨时节，五谷丰熟，社稷安宁。”

武王曰：“善哉！”

武王问太公曰：“吾欲令三军之众，攻城争先登，野战争先赴，闻金声而怒，闻鼓声而喜，为之奈何？”太公曰：“将有三胜。”武王曰：“敢问其目？”

太公曰：“将，冬不服裘，夏不操扇，雨不张盖，名曰礼将；将不身服礼，无以知士卒之寒暑。出隘塞，犯泥涂，将必先下步，名曰力将；将不身服力，无以知士卒之劳苦。军皆定次，将乃就舍。炊者皆熟，将乃就食。军不举火，将亦不举，名曰止欲将；将不身服止欲，无以知士卒之饥饱。将与士卒共寒暑、劳苦、饥饱，故三军之众闻鼓声则喜，闻金声则怒。高城深池，矢石繁下，士争先登。白刃始合，士争先赴。士非好死而乐伤也，为其将知寒暑、饥饱之审，而见劳苦之明也。”

（节选自汉墓竹简校本《六韬》，天津古籍出版社，有删改）

【1】对下列句子中加点词的解释，不正确的一项是

A臣既受命专斧钺之威专：独掌

B敢为其目目：条目

C军皆定次，将乃就舍次：次序

D白刃始合合：交锋

【2】下列各组句子中，加点词的意义和用法相同的一项是

A 见其虚则进 /置杯焉则胶

B 是故智者为之谋 /且君尝为晋君赐

C 无以知士卒之寒暑 /蚓无爪牙之利

D 炊者皆熟，将乃就食/项伯乃夜弛之沛公军

【3】下列对文中画波浪线部分的断句，正确的一项是

A．将既受命/乃命太史卜斋/三日之太庙/钻灵龟/卜吉日/以授斧钺

B．将既受命/乃命太史/卜斋三日/之太庙/钻灵龟/卜吉日/以授斧钺

C．将既受命/乃命太史卜/斋三日/之太庙/钻灵龟/卜吉日/以授斧钺

D．将既受命/乃命太史卜斋三日/之太庙/钻灵龟/卜吉/日以授斧钺

【4】下列对原文有关内容的理解与分析，表述不正确的一项是

A．君王任命将军时，应该在太庙亲执象征兵权的钺和斧，郑重地授给将军，赋予他处理一切军务的权力。

B．将军接受任命后，将再次请求君王给予充分信任，并标明战胜敌人还需要智者出谋划

策、勇士英勇战斗。

C．如果将军能做到“三礼”，那么无论攻城时还是野战时，士兵们都会奋勇争先，只想

冲锋，不愿后退。

D．本文通过武王与太公问答，阐明了君王的立将之道和将军的领军之策，充分体现了太

公高超的军事智慧。

【5】把文言文阅读材料中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。

（1）社稷安危，一在将军，今某国不臣，愿将军帅师应之也。

译文：_______________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________

（2）士非好死而乐伤也，为其将知寒暑、饥饱之审，而见劳苦之明也。

译文：_______________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________

【题目】)The drinking water in the village is heavily polluted by the chemical works nearby. And __________ with fresh and clean water, the locals appeal to the media.

A. supplied

B. to be supplied

C. supplying

D. being supplied

【题目】An interesting suggestion for measuring the atmosphere around the Mars has been put _______.

out

forward

down

【题目】下列语句横线处填入的词语，最恰当的一项是

①我决定要对这一秘密刨根究底，_______为此而必须成为一名理论物理学家也在所不辞。

②仪器成功产生了比地磁场强两万多倍的磁场，而这正是加速一束电子所_______的。

③我感觉到________的自然规律不再适合于这个冥冥世界。

④在躲避风雨之时，我想弄清楚周围发生的一切将会以怎样的形式______在鲤鱼们的眼中。

A．纵然必需熟悉呈现

B．纵然必须熟习呈现

C．虽然必需熟习呈献

D．虽然必须熟悉呈献

【题目】—Can he take charge of the computer company?

—I’m afraid it’s _______ his ability.

beyond

within

C. of

D. to

【题目】An underwater robot that can hear the calls of whales, and to help ships to avoid them, has just been successfully tested in the Bahamas.

The scheme relies on a fish-shaped glider that moves freely through the ocean. It can dive down as far as 200 meters below the surface and direct itself by shifting a weight from fore to aft. A microphone attached to the bottom of the glider can pick up calls from all whales, including the high frequency call of the beaked whale, which until now has been difficult to detect. The glider returns periodically to the surface to radio its data back to base, or if that's too far away, it can call a satellite phone and send its information anywhere in the world.

"We are entering a new era of underwater sensing' says Jim Theriault of Defence Research and Development Canada, in Dartmouth, Nova Scotia who ran the trial. "We can put a glider in the Bahamas and monitor it in Nova Scotia. ”

The hope is that naval or other ocean-going operations that use sonar (声呐）will be able to more easily track where whales are, and so avoid using their noisy equipment when they are close by. There is circumstantial evidence that sonar can upset whales and a number of strandings (搁浅）have been seen shortly after naval sonar operations. “We're trying to lower the potential risk by knowing the animals are there，” says Theriault.

【1】 The shape of the underwater robot is like __________

A. a man

. a fish

C. a snake

D. a turtle

【2】 The underwater robot is built to __________.

A. help whales move to the Bahamas

B. help whales give birth to their young

C. help ships avoid whales

D. help humans kill more whales

【3】 To radio its data back to base, the robot has to __________

A. dive down as far as 200 meters below the surface

B. stay deep in the water

C. call a satellite phone

D. come to the surface periodically

【4】 The best title for this passage is “ __________ ”.

A. Whales are in danger

B. Whales are difficult to find

C. Robot built to kill whales

D. Robot built to spy on whales

【5】 Which of the following statements is FALSE?

A. Whales can be disturbed by naval sonar operations.

B. Whales can be disturbed by noisy equipment.

C. Whales can be disturbed by noisy ocean-going operations.

D. Whales' strandings have nothing to do with naval sonar operations.

【题目】There is clear evidence ________ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.

what

how

that

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