题目内容

【题目】阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中,选出最佳选项

A survey by an international temporary service agency found that U. S. managers believe that people with a sense of humor do better at their jobs, compared with those who have little or no sense of humor. In fact, about 96 percent of those surveyed said people with a sense of humor do better.

The survey went on to point out that the results suggest that a sense of humor may help light-hearted employees keep their jobs during tough times. And, what's more, it may push them up the corporate ladder past their humorless colleagues. Why? It seems that those with a sense of humor are better communicators and better team players.

Studies have shown that happy workers are more productive. In fact, a researcher at California State University found that humor could help the employees to release tension.

Research done by psychologist Dr. Ashton Trice at Mary Baldwin College in Virginia showed that humor helps us think. When people feel stuck on important projects, they tend to feel angry or depressed. According to Dr. Trice's research, taking time out to laugh can help us to get rid of negative feelings and allow us to return to a task or move on to another project unaffected by past defeat.

If humor is really this important, then why don't we use it more often on the job? Most likely, the main reason is that many people are unaware of the positive effects of humor in the workplace. However, it is important to realize that some humor is not suitable for the workplace, and that it is often used at wrong times.

【1】Most people think a sense of humor can ________.

A. help you to do your work better

B. make you have a rich life

C. make you pleased with your work

D. help you to make more friends

2 Many people don't use humor more in the workplace because ________.

A. hey like keeping silent when working

B. they don't know the positive effects of humor

C. they think they should obey the rules

D. they don't like joking or laughing

3A person without a sense of humor is easier ________.

A. to feel surprised

B. to get along with

C. to be worried

D. to be successful

4What is probably the best title for the article?

A. People with a Sense of Humor

B. Humor Is Important in the Workplace

C. Humor and Humorless

D. Everyone Likes Humor

【答案】

【1】A

2B

3C

4B

【解析】本文讲述了幽默在工作中的重要性,拥有幽默感觉的人往往沟通能力和团队协作能力更强,更容易担任领导职务。但是,一些幽默并不适合在工作场所,而且幽默经常在错误的时间被使用。

【1】 A 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句In fact, about 96 percent of those surveyed said people with a sense of humor do better.可知,大部分人认为拥有幽默感的人工作得会更好。

2B 细节理解题。根据最后一段中Most likely, the main reason is that many people are unaware of the positive effects of humor in the workplace.可知,很多人是因为不知道幽默在工作中的正面效应,所以不使用幽默。

3 C 推理判断题。根据第四段中When people feel stuck on important projects, they tend to feel angry or depressed. According to Dr. Trice's research, taking time out to laugh can help us to get rid of negative feelings and allow us to return to a task or move on to another project unaffected by past defeat. 可知,幽默感可以帮助人们去除负面情绪,所以可以推断,没有幽默感的人会更容易焦虑。

4B主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知,本文主要讲述了幽默在工作中的重要性,故选B项。

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【题目】B

There is something very wrong with the system of values in a society that has only unkind terms like nerd and geek for the intellectually curious and academically serious.

We all know what a nerd is: someone who wears thick glasses and ugly clothes; someone who knows all the answers to the chemistry or math homework but can never get a date on a Saturday night. And a geek, according to Webster’s New World Dictionary, is a street performer who shocks the public by biting off heads of live chickens. It is an obvious fact about our language and our culture that someone devoted to the pursuit (追求) of knowledge is compared to such a strange person.

Even at a famous educational institution like Harvard, anti-intellectualism is widespread: Many students are ashamed to admit how much they study. The same thing happens in US primary and high schools.

Enough is enough. The anti-intellectual values that have spread throughout American society must be fought. There are very few countries in the world where anti-intellectualism runs as high in popular culture as it does in the US. In most industrialized nations, especially in East Asia, a kid who studies hard is praised. But in America, average professional ballplayers are much more respected and better paid than professors of the best universities.

How can a country where typical parents are ashamed of their children studying mathematics instead of going dancing be expected to compete in the technology race with Japan? How long can America remain a world-class power if we constantly put social skills and physical strength over academic achievement and intellectual ability?

Do we really expect to take the lead largely by bringing in our scientists and intellectuals from abroad, as we have done for a major portion of this century without making an effort to also cultivate (培养) a pro-intellectual culture at home?

【1】The definition from the Webster’s New World Dictionary is quoted to __________.

A. show that vocabulary use is always up-to-date

B. prove that words used in this article are accurate

C. convince readers with reference from a dictionary

D. show that people look down upon those studying hard

【2】What can be learned from Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4?

A. The US government doesn’t mean to spend much money on education.

B. Anti-intellectualism is not popular in industrialized countries in East Asia.

C. Few students work hard for their grade in famous universities like Harvard.

D. Professors earn more than professional basketball players on average in the US.

【3】 What is probably the author’s attitude towards the anti-intellectual values?

A. Skeptical. B. Supportive. C. Concerned. D. Objective.

【4】 What can be a suitable title for the text?

A. America needs its nerds. B. Don’t laugh at nerds.

C. What is anti-intellectualism? D. Why does society avoid nerds?

【题目】完形填空

阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

Long Hands was the son of a pirate (海盗), the grandson of a pirate, and the great grandson of a pirate. Actually, he hadn’t yet stolen anything, nor attacked any ; but his whole family were sure that he’d to be a very good pirate.

But the idea of spending his life robbing people didn’t excite young Long Hands. When he was a toddler, one of his cousins one of his favorite toys, and it made him really sad. He knew robbing would make people .

While he was growing up, Long Hands terribly that some day his real pirate personality would suddenly , and send him down the path of robbing. Every morning, when he , he looked in the mirror to see if the change had yet occurred. But every morning he had the same pleasant sort of he had had the day before.

As time went on, it became clear to everyone that Long Hands wasn’t a pirate; but the family was so long that no one was bold (胆大的) enough to come out and it. “It’s just that he’s a pirate,” they would say. And they would have kept saying it Long Hands had studied medicine and started to the sick. However, Long Hands was still worried about turning into a pirate, and he looking into the mirror each morning.

One day, though, seeing that he was now a(n) man, he realized that neither himself, nor /span>, was ever forced to be a pirate. Everyone could do whatever they chose with their !

And, having chosen his own life and his own path, Long Hands felt happy that he never chose to be a pirate.

【1】A. businessman B. bank C. family D. ship

2A. turn around B. turn out C. stay away D. watch out

3A. unluckily B. slowly C. certainly D. hardly

4A. destroyed B. bought C. examined D. replaced

5A. fail B. die C. change D. suffer

6A. imagined B. remembered C. worried D. doubted

7A. break B. appear C. move D. go

8A. looked up B. showed up C. woke up D. sat down

9A. normal B. necessary C. surprising D. horrible

【10A. fear B. face C. clothes D. dreams

【11A. tradition B. hope C. tree D. communication

【12A. repeat B. destroy C. notice D. say

【13A. good B. new C. funny D. stupid

【14A. if only B. in case C. even if D. so that

【15A. laugh at B. care for C. go through D. look after

【16A. avoid B. considered C. began D. continued

【17A. handsome B. honest C. old D. strange

【18A. anybody B. everybody C. somebody D. nobody

【19A. experiences B. desires C. wishes D. lives

20A. slightly B. Deeply C. partly D. commonly

【题目】

When I was 8 years old, I once decided to run away from home. With my suitcase 【1】 and some sandwiches in a bag, I started for the front door and said to Mom, “I’m leaving.”

“If you want to 【2】 , that’s all right,” she said. “But you came into this home without anything and you can leave the same way.” I 【3】 my suitcase and sandwiches on the floor heavily and started for the door again.

“Wait a minute,” Mom said. “I want your 【4】 back. You didn’t wear anything when you arrived.” This really angered me. I tore my clothes off—shoes, socks, underwear and all—and 【5】 , “Can I go now?” “Yes,” Mom answered, “but once you close that door, don’t expect to come back.”

I was so 【6】 that I slammed (砰地关上) the door and stepped out on the front porch. 【7】 I realized that I was outside, with nothing on. Then I noticed that down the street, two neighbor girls were walking toward our house. I ran to 【8】 behind a big tree in our yard at once. After a while, I was 【9】 the girls had passed by. I dashed to the front door and banged on it loudly.

“Who’s there?” I heard.

“It’s Billy! Let me in!”

The voice behind the 【10】 answered, “Billy doesn’t live here anymore. He ran away from home.” Glancing behind me to see if anyone else was coming, I begged, “Aw, c’mon, Mom! I’m 【11】 your son. Let me in!”

The door inched open and Mom’s smiling face appeared. “Did you change your 【12】 about running away?” she asked.

“What’s for supper?” I answered.

A. packed B. returned C. cleaned D. repaired

A. drop out B. go by C. move around D. run away

A. pressed B. shook C. threw D. pulled

A. bag B. clothes C. sandwiches D. suitcase

A. explained B. suggested C. continued D. shouted

A. angry B. sorry C. frightened D. ashamed

A. Certainly B. Naturally C. Suddenly D. Possibly

A. play B. bide C. rest D. wave

A. sure B. proud C. eager D. curious

A. house B. tree C. door D. yard

A. also B. still C. even D. already

A. conclusion B. promise C. concern D. decision

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