题目内容

【题目】完形填空

阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

Long Hands was the son of a pirate (海盗), the grandson of a pirate, and the great grandson of a pirate. Actually, he hadn’t yet stolen anything, nor attacked any ; but his whole family were sure that he’d to be a very good pirate.

But the idea of spending his life robbing people didn’t excite young Long Hands. When he was a toddler, one of his cousins one of his favorite toys, and it made him really sad. He knew robbing would make people .

While he was growing up, Long Hands terribly that some day his real pirate personality would suddenly , and send him down the path of robbing. Every morning, when he , he looked in the mirror to see if the change had yet occurred. But every morning he had the same pleasant sort of he had had the day before.

As time went on, it became clear to everyone that Long Hands wasn’t a pirate; but the family was so long that no one was bold (胆大的) enough to come out and it. “It’s just that he’s a pirate,” they would say. And they would have kept saying it Long Hands had studied medicine and started to the sick. However, Long Hands was still worried about turning into a pirate, and he looking into the mirror each morning.

One day, though, seeing that he was now a(n) man, he realized that neither himself, nor /span>, was ever forced to be a pirate. Everyone could do whatever they chose with their !

And, having chosen his own life and his own path, Long Hands felt happy that he never chose to be a pirate.

【1】A. businessman B. bank C. family D. ship

2A. turn around B. turn out C. stay away D. watch out

3A. unluckily B. slowly C. certainly D. hardly

4A. destroyed B. bought C. examined D. replaced

5A. fail B. die C. change D. suffer

6A. imagined B. remembered C. worried D. doubted

7A. break B. appear C. move D. go

8A. looked up B. showed up C. woke up D. sat down

9A. normal B. necessary C. surprising D. horrible

【10A. fear B. face C. clothes D. dreams

【11A. tradition B. hope C. tree D. communication

【12A. repeat B. destroy C. notice D. say

【13A. good B. new C. funny D. stupid

【14A. if only B. in case C. even if D. so that

【15A. laugh at B. care for C. go through D. look after

【16A. avoid B. considered C. began D. continued

【17A. handsome B. honest C. old D. strange

【18A. anybody B. everybody C. somebody D. nobody

【19A. experiences B. desires C. wishes D. lives

20A. slightly B. Deeply C. partly D. commonly

答案

【1】D

2B

3C

4A

5D

6C

7B

8C

9D

【10B

【11A

【12D

【13A

【14C

【15B

【16D

【17C

【18A

【19D

20B

【解析】本文讲述了出生在海盗世家的Long Hands,他不想继承家族传统成为海盗,而是选择做了医生,但他一直害怕海盗性格会显现出来,所以他每天都照镜子,直到老了才确定自己不会做海盗,并且没人能逼他成为海盗。

【1】Long Hands出生在海盗世家,海盗袭击的应该是“船只”。

2Long Hands目前为止还没偷过东西,也没袭击过船只,但是家里人相信他最后会成为一名好海盗的。故选B。turn out表示“最后是,结果是”。

3根据全篇语境,可知Long Hands对抢劫这件事一点兴趣也没有,故选C。

4根据后面it made him really sad可知,他的一个表亲把他的玩具“弄坏”了。

5抢劫会让那些被抢劫的人难受,故选D。

6that some day his real pirate personality would... 是Long Hands所“担心”的。

7Long hands担心将来有一天他的海盗性格会突然“出现”。

8 根据Every morning的语境,可知这里是指每天早上Long Hands “醒来”后。

9这个改变对于Long Hands来说是很“可怕的”。

【10Long hands是在照镜子,他应该是通过自己的“脸”来判断那种海盗性格有没有出来。

【11根据so long可知,这里是指Long Hands家的海盗“传统”。

【12根据no one was bold enough to come out可知,没有人足够胆大站出来“说”这件事情。

【13没有人敢说这件事情,大家都只说Long Hands将来会成为一个“好的”海盗。

【14根据Long Hands had studied medicine可知,Long Hands学了医,但那些人还在说他会成为一个好的海盗,这里选C,表示“即使”。

【15根据the sick可知,Long Hands学了医后开始“照顾”那些生病的人。

【16根据Long Hands was still worried about turning into a pirate可知,他“继续”照镜子。

【17Long Hands最终没有变成海盗,他应该是“老了”后才确定自己没有变成海盗。

【18Long Hands最终没有变成海盗,他意识到没有“任何人”是被逼成为海盗的。

【19没有人是被逼成为海盗的,每个人都可以选择他们自己的“人生”。

20Long hands不想成为海盗,他最终也没有成为海盗,他应该深深地感到高兴,故选B。

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【题目】C(2017·新课标全国卷

A build-it-yourself solar still(蒸馏器) is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available. Developed by two doctors in the U.S. Department of Agriculture, its an excellent water collector. Unfortunately, you must carry the necessary equipment with you, since its all but impossible to find natural substitutes. The only components required, though, are a 5' 5' sheet of clear or slightly milky plastic, six feet of plastic tube, and a container perhaps just a drinking cup to catch the water. These pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt.

To construct a working still, use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep. Try to make the hole in a damp area to increase the water catcher’s productivity. Place your cup in the deepest part of the hole. Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up and out the side of the hole.

Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheets center down with a rock. The plastic should now form a cone(圆锥体) with 45-degree-angled sides. The low point of the sheet must be centered directly over, and no more than three inches above, the cup.

The solar still works by creating a greenhouse under span>the plastic. Ground water evaporates (蒸发) and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form, run down the material and fall off into the cup. When the container is full, you can suck the refreshment out through the tube, and won’t have to break down the still every time you need a drink.

【1】What do we know about the solar still equipment from the first paragraph?

A. It’s delicate. B. It’s expensive.

C. It’s complex. D. It’s portable.

【2】What does the underlined phrase “the water catcher” in paragraph 2 refer to?

A. The tube. B. The still.

C. The hole. D. The cup.

【3】What’s the last step of constructing a working solar still?

A. Dig a hole of a certain size. B. Put the cup in place.

C. Weight the sheet’s center down. D. Cover the hole with the plastic sheet.

【4】 When a solar still works, drops of water come into the cup from .

A. the plastic tube B. outside the hole

C. the open air D. beneath the sheet

【题目】阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中,选出最佳选项

A survey by an international temporary service agency found that U. S. managers believe that people with a sense of humor do better at their jobs, compared with those who have little or no sense of humor. In fact, about 96 percent of those surveyed said people with a sense of humor do better.

The survey went on to point out that the results suggest that a sense of humor may help light-hearted employees keep their jobs during tough times. And, what's more, it may push them up the corporate ladder past their humorless colleagues. Why? It seems that those with a sense of humor are better communicators and better team players.

Studies have shown that happy workers are more productive. In fact, a researcher at California State University found that humor could help the employees to release tension.

Research done by psychologist Dr. Ashton Trice at Mary Baldwin College in Virginia showed that humor helps us think. When people feel stuck on important projects, they tend to feel angry or depressed. According to Dr. Trice's research, taking time out to laugh can help us to get rid of negative feelings and allow us to return to a task or move on to another project unaffected by past defeat.

If humor is really this important, then why don't we use it more often on the job? Most likely, the main reason is that many people are unaware of the positive effects of humor in the workplace. However, it is important to realize that some humor is not suitable for the workplace, and that it is often used at wrong times.

【1】Most people think a sense of humor can ________.

A. help you to do your work better

B. make you have a rich life

C. make you pleased with your work

D. help you to make more friends

2 Many people don't use humor more in the workplace because ________.

A. hey like keeping silent when working

B. they don't know the positive effects of humor

C. they think they should obey the rules

D. they don't like joking or laughing

3A person without a sense of humor is easier ________.

A. to feel surprised

B. to get along with

C. to be worried

D. to be successful

4What is probably the best title for the article?

A. People with a Sense of Humor

B. Humor Is Important in the Workplace

C. Humor and Humorless

D. Everyone Likes Humor

【题目】

[1] Fishing is probably the world’s most popular sport. People spend many dollars each year on items like boats and four-wheel-drive vehicles. In addition, they spend money on fishing equipment, bait, fuel and boat repairs. And you can see that fishing can be an expensive pastime. Fishing lovers believe that their hobby is worth it. Others say that fishing is spoiling the environment and that it is a cruel hobby.

[2] Supporters of fishing say that it is a nice hobby. Firstly, of the millions of people who fish for fun, most only catch enough fish to feed their families. They catch fish that are found in large numbers, so there is little danger to the species (种类).

[3] Secondly, recreational fishermen contribute to the economy. They spend money on equipment and other items, and they also spend it indirectly by paying taxes on their equipment and fuel. Those who travel to fishing spots pay for accommodation (食宿) and airfares. This money keeps people in work and provides new jobs each year.

[4] Thirdly, fishing is relaxing and fun so it lessens stress. Instead of turning to drugs or alcohol, it is far better to go fishing. People who are relaxed are generally healthier and much nicer to be near ----- except for the smell of the bait!

[5] Those who _________________ say that there are too many fish thoughtlessly taken from rivers, lakes, streams and oceans. This could lead to the dying out of some species. Modern cars and boats mean that people/span> can fish in remote areas of the world, so no place is safe from greedy fishermen who take both males and females, leaving few fish to produce young.

[6] Those against fishing also say that it is a blood sport, which means that an animal must die so that a human can have fun. Many of the fish caught for sport are not suitable for eating, so they are thrown away. Once hooked, fish have no chance of escape.

【1】 What is the main idea of the passage? (no more than 4 words)

_____________________________________________________________________

【2】 According to Paragraph 2, why does fishing cause little danger to the species?(no more than 8 words)

_____________________________________________________________________

【3】 List 4 items on which people spend their money for fishing. (no more than 7 words)

_____________________________________________________________________

【4】 Fill in the blank in Paragraph 5 with proper words.

Those who ______________________________ say that there are too many fish thoughtlessly taken form rivers, lakes, streams and oceans.

【5】 What does the word “which” (Line 1, Paragraph6) probably refer to? (no more than 3 words)

_____________________________________________________________________

【题目】完形填空

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、CD)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

(2016·北京) A Race Against Death

It was a cold January in 1925 in Nome, Alaska. The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.

On the 20th of that month, Dr. Welch 1 a sick boy, Billy, and knew he had diphtheria, a deadly infectious(传染的) disease mainly affecting children. The children of Nome would be 2 if it struck the town. Dr. Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick. 3 , the closest supply was over 1,000 miles away, in Anchorage.

How could the medicine get to Nome? The town’s 4 was already full of ice, so it couldn’t come by ship. Cars and horses couldn’t travel on the 5 roads. Jet airplanes and big trucks didn’t exist yet.

6 January 26, Billy and three other children had died. Twenty more were 7 . Nome’s town officials came up with a(n) 8 . They would have the medicine sent by 9 from Anchorage to Nenana. From there, dogsled(狗拉雪橇) drivers known as mushers would 10 it to Nome in a relay(接力).

The race began on January 27. The first musher, Shannon, picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night. 11 he handed the medicine to the next musher, Shannon’s face was black from the extreme cold.

On January 31, a musher named Seppala had to 12 a frozen body of water called Norton Sound. It was the most 13 part of the journey. Norton Sound was covered with ice, which could sometimes break up without warning. If that happened, Seppala might fall into the icy water below. He would 14 , and so would the sick children of Nome. But Seppala made it across.

A huge snowstorm hit on February 1. A musher named Kaasen had to brave this storm. At one point, huge piles of snow blocked his 15 . He had to leave the trail (雪橇痕迹) to get around them. Conditions were so bad that it was impossible for him to 16 the trail again. The only hope was Balto, Kaasen’s lead dog. Balto put his nose to the ground, 17 to find the smell of other dogs that had traveled on the trail. If Balto failed, it would mean disaster for Nome. The minutes passed by. Suddenly, Balto began to 18 . He had found the trail.

At 5:30 am on February 2, Kaasen and his dog 19 in Nome. Within minutes, Dr. Welch had the medicine. He quickly gave it to the sick children. All of them recovered.

Nome had been 20 .

【1】A. examined B. warned C. interviewed D. cured

【2】A. harmless B. helpless C. fearless D. careless

【3】A. Moreover B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. However

【4】A. airport B. station C. harbor D. border

【5】A. narrow B. snowy C. busy D. dirty

【6】A. From B. On C. By D. After

【7】A. tired B. upset C. pale D. sick

【8】A. plan B. excuse C. message D. topic

【9】A. air B. rail C. sea D. road

【10】A. carry B. return C. mail D. give

【11】A. Though B. Since C. When D. If

【12】A. enter B. move C. visit D. cross

【13】A. shameful B. boring C. dangerous D. foolish

【14】A. escape B. bleed C. swim D. die

【15】A. memory B. exit C. way D. destination

【16】A. find B. fix C. pass D. change

【17】A. pretending B. trying C. asking D. learning

【18】A. run B. leave C. bite D. play

【19】A. gathered B. stayed C. camped D. arrived

【20】A. controlled B. saved C. founded D. developed

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