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The success of the course _________ _________ _________ _________ the training of new employees.

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It¡¯s time to _________ our ideas _________ action.

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_________ _________ the spring came after a long severe winter.

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If we hadn¡¯t _________ _________ _________, we would have passed the exam.

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1. branches all over the country

2. set the pattern for

3. translate£»into

4. At last

5. taken it easy

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The friendship between us lasts forever. Mary Allen was my best friend ¡ª __1__a sister. We did __2__ together, piano lessons, movies, swimming, horseback riding, and__3__.

When I was 13, my family moved. Mary and I kept in__4__through letters, and we saw __5__on special occasions ¡ª like my wedding and__6__. Soon we were busy__7__children and moving to new homes, and we wrote less__8__. One day a card that I__9__came back stamped £¢Address Unknown£¢. I had no__10__how to find Mary.

Over the years, I thought of Mary often. I wanted to__11__stories of my children and then grandchildren. I needed to share my sorrow when my brother and then my mother died. There was an__12__place in my heart that only a friend like Mary__13__fill.

One day I was reading a newspaper__14__I noticed a picture of a young woman__15__looked a lot like Mary and whose last name was Wagman ¡ª Mary¡¯s married name. £¢There must be thousands of Wagmans,£¢ I thought, but I wrote to her__16__.

She called as soon as she got my letter. £¢Mrs Tobin!£¢ she said__17__, £¢Mary Allen Wagman is my mother.£¢ Minutes later I heard a voice that I__18__at once, even after 5 years. We laughed and cried and asked about each other¡¯s lives.

Now the empty place in my heart is__19__, and there¡¯s one thing that Mary and I know __20__: we won¡¯t lose each other again!

¡¾1¡¿ A. as B. so C. namely D. like

¡¾2¡¿ A. everything B. nothing C. nowhere D. everywhere

¡¾3¡¿ A. such B. much C. so on D. many

¡¾4¡¿ A. secret B. touch C. friend D. pace

¡¾5¡¿ A. other B. others C. another D. each other

¡¾6¡¿ A. Mary¡¯s B. his C. Mary D. their

¡¾7¡¿ A. for B. in C. at D. with

¡¾8¡¿ A. often B. possibly C. probably D. hardly

¡¾9¡¿ A. gave B. took C. sent D. missed

¡¾10¡¿ A. doubt B. idea C. question D. wonder

¡¾11¡¿ A. read B. share C. find D. discover

¡¾12¡¿ A. eager B. equal C. empty D. enough

¡¾13¡¿ A. could B. can C. will D. must

¡¾14¡¿ A. while B. since C. once D. when

¡¾15¡¿ A. whom B. who C. which D. whose

¡¾16¡¿ A. anyway B. however C. meanwhile D. therefore

¡¾17¡¿ A. disappointedly B. rudely C. excitedly D. coldly

¡¾18¡¿ A. realized B. accepted C. received D. recognized

¡¾19¡¿ A. cleared B. filled C. fixed D. removed

¡¾20¡¿ A. for sure B. on purpose C. by chance D. in a way

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Deep friendships can take years to develop, but they often last a lifetime. If you want to develop a deep friendship with another person, you have to be ready to put in time and open yourself up.

Pay attention to others, not yourself. ____1____ When you¡¯re truly interested in someone else¡¯s thoughts, feelings, experiences, and opinions, they¡¯ll like you for this. You¡¯ll make far more friends by showing your interest rather than trying to get people interested in you.

____2____ By listening carefully to what they say and do, you¡¯ll quickly get to know them. Little things go a long way, such as remembering someone¡¯s hobbies, the stories they¡¯ve told you, and what¡¯s going on in their life.

Share laughter and tears. Jokes and good laughs help to deepen relationships. ____3____ A true best friend will be there for you when you¡¯re upset and will try to help you feel better.

Help your friend when he/she needs it. ____4____ If he/she¡¯s having a bad day, send him/her a box of chocolate, or bring him/her an ice cream to help him/her get through the dark time.

Be honest. ____5____ If you have a problem, talk to your friend and only your friend about the problem. Gossip (Ïл°) can destroy a friendship.

A. Don¡¯t ever talk behind your friend¡¯s back.

B. Don¡¯t be afraid to cry in front of your friend.

C. Make an effort to truly listen to the other person.

D. It¡¯s never too late to increase your circle of friends.

E. The key to connecting with other people is showing interest in them.

F. Tell the person how much you care for him/her and what he/she means to you.

G. If your friend is sick, be there to make him/her soup, or drop by with a movie.

¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿B

John Steinbeck was a great American writer. He was born in Salinas, California on February 27, 1902. His mother, a teacher, fostered (ÅàÑø) Steinbeck¡¯s love of reading and the written word. During the summers he worked on nearby farms, which gave him the impression of the California countryside and its people. He studied at Salinas High School between 1915 and 1919. At the age of 18, he studied biology at Stanford University but he left in 1925 without finishing his degree.

Among other things, Steinbeck wrote about the hard lives of workers. During his early years of writing, Steinbeck did many jobs. When Steinbeck was 27, his first novel was published. Over his lifetime he wrote a lot of fiction and nonfiction. Of Mice and Men (1937) became Steinbeck¡¯s first success. His novel The Grapes of Wrath, published in 1939, brought him even greater success. A year later he won the Pulitzer Prize for this novel. It is also for this novel that he is best remembered. Many of his books have been adapted (¸Ä±à) for films and the theatre.

Steinbeck was first married in 1930 to Carol Henning. The marriage ended in divorce (ˑȎ) in 1942. In 1943 Steinbeck moved to New York City where he lived for the rest of his life. He married the singer Gwyndolyn Conger in 1943 and had two sons, Thom, born in 1944, and John born in 1946. They were divorced in 1948 and two years later he married his third wife, Elaine Scott.

In 1962 Steinbeck was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature (ÎÄѧ). And in 1964 President Lyndon B Johnson presented him with the United States Medal of Freedom.

He died of a heart attack in New York on December 20, 1968.

¡¾1¡¿ What does the passage mainly talk about?

A. Steinbeck¡¯s life. B. Steinbeck¡¯s dream.

C. Steinbeck¡¯s novels. D. Steinbeck¡¯s success.

¡¾2¡¿Steinbeck became successful in ___________.

A. 1929 B. 1937 C. 1939 D. 1992

¡¾3¡¿ All the following are true EXCEPT that ___________.

A. Steinbeck divorced two times during his life

B. Steinbeck began to write novels before he was 27

C. Steinbeck was concerned about the lives of workers

D. Steinbeck lived in New York when he was little

¡¾4¡¿At the age of 60 Steinbeck got ___________.

A. the United States Medal

B. his biology degree

C. the Pulitzer Prize

D. the Nobel Prize

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The need for love is deeply rooted in the human psyche(Áé»ê). 16 Separateness, according to psychologists, means to be cut off, helpless and alone in the world. It is the source of all anxiety.

17 It can be selfish and possessive, or unselfish and giving. Abraham Maslow distinguishes between two kinds of love: B-love or £¢being love£¢ means love for another person; unselfish love not dependent upon your own needs. D-love or £¢deficiency-love£¢ is a selfish possessive love which is based upon someone else¡¯s ability to satisfy your needs.

D-love is conditional. It depends upon whether personal needs continue to be met. But B-love is unconditional. 18 Furthermore, as it depends upon who you are, it is possible only when you allow yourself to be known to the other person.

The psychologist Erich Fromm also distinguished between two types of love. 19 Symbiotic union is an immature love based upon the satisfaction of needs and is similar to Maslow¡¯s concept of D-love.

Mature love, on the other hand, is a relationship that allows individuals to retain (±£³Ö) their independence, their identity, and their integrity. In mature love people can overcome their sense of separateness yet continue to be themselves. The immature lover would say, £¢I love you because I need you,£¢ but the mature one: £¢____20____£¢

A. Every one of us needs love.

B. There are two types of love.

C. I need you because I love you.

D. Love is a way of overcoming the feeling.

E. It depends not upon what you do, but who you are.

F. These two types are quite different from each other.

G. They are immature love, called by him symbiotic union(¹²Í¬Ìå), and mature love.

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