题目内容
【题目】听一段材料，回答下面几个小题。
【1】When does the woman usually get home from work?
A. About 6:30. B. About 7:30. C. About 8:30.
【2】What did the woman do last night?
A. She watched TV.
B. She recorded a program.
C. She prepared for a lecture.
【答案】
【1】A
【2】C
【解析】听力原文：
M: What time do you usually get home from work?
W: Oh, about 6:30, but if there’s a lot of traffic, it will be around 7:30. Last night, I got home very late. It was almost 8:30.
M: That’s too bad. By the way, did you watch that special TV program last night?
W: No, I didn’t have the time, and I forgot to record it. You know, I had to prepare for a lecture.
【题目】阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容完成下表，注意一空一词。
Attitude is an internal state that influences the choices of personal action made by the individual. Some researchers consider that attitudes come from differences between beliefs and ideas; others believe that attitudes come from emotional states. Here, we focus on the effects of attitudes upon behavior, that is, upon the choices of action made by the individual.
The kinds of actions taken by human beings are obviously influenced greatly by attitudes. Whether one listens to classical music or rock, whether one obeys the speed limit while driving, whether one encourages one’s husband or wife to express his or her own ideas—all are influenced by attitudes. These internal states are acquired throughout life from situations one is faced with in the home, in the streets, and in the school.
Of course, the course of action chosen by an individual in any situation will be largely determined by the specific facts of that situation. An individual who has a strong attitude of obeying laws may drive too fast when he is in a hurry and no police cars in sight. A child who has a strong attitude of honesty may steal a penny when she thinks no one will notice. But the internal state which remains unchanged over a period of time, and which makes the individual act regularly in a variety of situations, is what is meant by an attitude.
Attitudes are learned in a variety of ways. They can result from single incidents, as when an attitude toward individual’s experiences of success and pleasure, as when someone acquires a positive attitude toward doing crossword puzzles by being able to complete some of them. And frequently, they are learned by copying other people’s behavior, as when a child learns how to act toward foreigners by observing the actions of his parents. Regardless of these differences, there is something in common in the learning and modification of attitudes.
Title: Nature of Attitude
Attitude and its influence | Contexts |
【1】 _______of attitude | It is an internal state that influences the choices of personal action and come from different experience in one’s life. Others believe that attitudes come from 【2】 ___________. |
The effect of attitudes on human beings 【3】 _______ | Common activities in daily life are the 【4】 ________ of the internal state. |
【5】 _____ of a situation may influence an individual’s action | A strong attitude may 【6】 _______ over a period of time, which helps to form a 【7】 ______. But due to some special occasion, people may be engaged in what they are not 【8】 ______ to do. |
How attitude 【9】 ______ into being. | It can be learnt from experience and mostly by 【10】 _________. |