题目内容
【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Deep friendships can take years to develop, but they often last a lifetime. If you want to develop a deep friendship with another person, you have to be ready to put in time and open yourself up.
Pay attention to others, not yourself. ____1____ When you’re truly interested in someone else’s thoughts, feelings, experiences, and opinions, they’ll like you for this. You’ll make far more friends by showing your interest rather than trying to get people interested in you.
____2____ By listening carefully to what they say and do, you’ll quickly get to know them. Little things go a long way, such as remembering someone’s hobbies, the stories they’ve told you, and what’s going on in their life.
Share laughter and tears. Jokes and good laughs help to deepen relationships. ____3____ A true best friend will be there for you when you’re upset and will try to help you feel better.
Help your friend when he/she needs it. ____4____ If he/she’s having a bad day, send him/her a box of chocolate, or bring him/her an ice cream to help him/her get through the dark time.
Be honest. ____5____ If you have a problem, talk to your friend and only your friend about the problem. Gossip (闲话) can destroy a friendship.
A. Don’t ever talk behind your friend’s back.
B. Don’t be afraid to cry in front of your friend.
C. Make an effort to truly listen to the other person.
D. It’s never too late to increase your circle of friends.
E. The key to connecting with other people is showing interest in them.
F. Tell the person how much you care for him/her and what he/she means to you.
G. If your friend is sick, be there to make him/her soup, or drop by with a movie.
【答案】ECBGA
【解析】
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何发展深厚的友谊。作者在文中给出了几条建议。
1.空格前一句提到要关注他人，而不是自己。后一句讲到当你真的对别人的想法、感情、经历和看法感兴趣的时候，别人才会喜欢你。因此E项＂和他人建立联系的关键是对他们表现出兴趣＂符合语境。
2.本句是该段的主旨句。根据段落中的内容可知，本段主要是讲述倾听的重要性，认真听别人说才能快速了解他们，因此选C项＂努力真正地倾听别人＂。
3.本段的主旨句是分享欢笑和泪水，空格前一句提到笑话和欢笑有助于加深关系，后一句提到朋友在你难过的时候会让你的心情变好，因此B项＂不要害怕在你朋友面前哭泣＂符合语境。
4.本段的主旨句是在朋友有需要的时候给予朋友帮助。空格后一句是一个if引导的条件句，讲到当他/她心情不好的时候要怎么做，因此G项＂如果朋友生病了，去给他/她做一碗汤，或者带一部电影去看他/她＂符合语境。
5.本段的主旨句是要诚实。空格后提到，如果有问题就直接找你的朋友谈，闲话会毁了友谊，因此A项＂千万不要在背后说朋友的坏话＂符合语境。
天天向上一本好卷系列答案
小学生10分钟应用题系列答案【题目】阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容完成下表，注意一空一词。
Attitude is an internal state that influences the choices of personal action made by the individual. Some researchers consider that attitudes come from differences between beliefs and ideas; others believe that attitudes come from emotional states. Here, we focus on the effects of attitudes upon behavior, that is, upon the choices of action made by the individual.
The kinds of actions taken by human beings are obviously influenced greatly by attitudes. Whether one listens to classical music or rock, whether one obeys the speed limit while driving, whether one encourages one’s husband or wife to express his or her own ideas—all are influenced by attitudes. These internal states are acquired throughout life from situations one is faced with in the home, in the streets, and in the school.
Of course, the course of action chosen by an individual in any situation will be largely determined by the specific facts of that situation. An individual who has a strong attitude of obeying laws may drive too fast when he is in a hurry and no police cars in sight. A child who has a strong attitude of honesty may steal a penny when she thinks no one will notice. But the internal state which remains unchanged over a period of time, and which makes the individual act regularly in a variety of situations, is what is meant by an attitude.
Attitudes are learned in a variety of ways. They can result from single incidents, as when an attitude toward individual’s experiences of success and pleasure, as when someone acquires a positive attitude toward doing crossword puzzles by being able to complete some of them. And frequently, they are learned by copying other people’s behavior, as when a child learns how to act toward foreigners by observing the actions of his parents. Regardless of these differences, there is something in common in the learning and modification of attitudes.
Title: Nature of Attitude
Attitude and its influence | Contexts |
【1】 _______of attitude | It is an internal state that influences the choices of personal action and come from different experience in one’s life. Others believe that attitudes come from 【2】 ___________. |
The effect of attitudes on human beings 【3】 _______ | Common activities in daily life are the 【4】 ________ of the internal state. |
【5】 _____ of a situation may influence an individual’s action | A strong attitude may 【6】 _______ over a period of time, which helps to form a 【7】 ______. But due to some special occasion, people may be engaged in what they are not 【8】 ______ to do. |
How attitude 【9】 ______ into being. | It can be learnt from experience and mostly by 【10】 _________. |