题目内容

【题目】建造一个容积为1 600立方米,深为4米的长方体无盖蓄水池,池壁的造价为每平方米200元,池底的造价为每平方米100元.

1把总造价y元表示为池底的一边长x米的函数;

2由于场地原因,蓄水池的一边长不能超过20米,问蓄水池的这个底边长为多少时总造价最低?总造价最低是多少?

【答案】1y=1 600x+40 000,x∈0,+∞220,104 000

【解析】1由已知池底的面积400平方米,底面的另一边长为米,则池壁的面积为2×4×x+平方米.

所以y=1 600x+40 000,x∈0,+∞

21知y=1 600x+40 0000x≤20

设0x1x220,则

y1-y2=1 600x1-1 600x2

=1 600[x1-x2]

=1 600x1-x2)(1-

∵0x1x220,∴x1-x201-0,得y1-y20,即y1y2.

从而这个函数在0,20]上是减函数,故当x=20时,ymin10 4000.

所以当池底是边长为20米的正方形时,总造价最低104 000元.

练习册系列答案
相关题目

【题目】

The United States is one of the few countries in the world that has an official day on which fathers are honoured by their children. On the third Sunday in June, fathers all across the United States are given presents, treated to dinner or otherwise made to feel special.

However,the idea for creating a day for children to honour their fathers began in Spokane,Washington.A woman by the name of Sonora Smart Dodd thought of the idea for Fathers Day while listening to a Mothers Day sermon in 1909.Having been raised by her father,Henry Jackson Smart,after her mother died,Sonora wanted her father to know how special he was to her.

It was her father that made all the parental sacrifices and was,in the eyes of his daughter,a selfless and loving man.Sonoras father was born in June,so she chose to hold the first Fathers Day celebration in Spokane,Washington on the 19th of June,1910.

In 1924, President Calvin Coolidge declared the third Sunday in June as Fathers Day.Roses are the Fathers Day flowers:red to be worn for a living father and white if the father has died. When children cant visit their fathers or take them out to dinner,they send a greeting card.Traditionally,fathers prefer greeting cards that are not too sentimental.Most greeting cards are too special so fathers laugh when they open them.Some give heartfelt thanks for being there whenever the child needs Dad.

【1】The United States is special in Fathers Day because _______.

A.many people celebrate the day

B.only America celebrates the day

C.America makes it an official day

D.all men are honoured in America

【2】At first,Fathers Day was fixed on June 19th because _______.

A.Sonora honoured her father on her fathers birthday

B.Sonoras birthday was June 19th

C.it was decided by the President at that time

D.her mother died on June 19th

【3】How many years has passed before Fathers Day became an official day since the Fathers Day was celebrated?

A.4.

B.10.

C.14.

D. 24.

【4】According to the passage,on Fathers Day,_______.

A.people will wear the same flowers to honour their fathers

B.only daughters wear red flowers to honour their fathers

C.children must go home to honour their fathers

D.fathers are often honoured in different ways

【5】According to the passage,we can infer that Henry Jackson Smart _______.

A.was very kind to anyone

B.did a lot for his daughter

C.was the first father honoured in 1924

D.always helped others by giving money

【题目】阅读理解

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

He wishes the holiday season would end already. His back aches, his red suit feels like a spacesuit, his cheeks have gone tight from smiling for 12 hours—and still the kids keep coming and coming, like ants at a picnic. As Christmas becomes more commercialized (商业化) across the U. S. and Canada, so must Santa Claus. As the holiday begins earlier each year, so must its spokesmen.

The questions from children these days are harder than ever. Now, with thousands of children expecting a father or mother serving in Iraq or Afghanistan, the questions are as heartbreaking as they are unanswerable. For example, “Can you please bring Daddy home from the war in time for Christmas morning?”

Santa Claus; also have a pretty good chance of getting sued (指控). A professional Santa Claus in Canada told a story: A Santa had a girl on his knee, and he commented, “You have nice eyes and nice hair.” The girl later said it was sexual harassment (骚扰). When a Santa feels anxious, he often shows it in the same ways ordinary people do. The Santa Claus were always seen to hang around at the dinner table when the show ended. Many of them just sleep in bed for several days and don't see other children again.

【1】In the first paragraph,“spokesmen” refers to ______.

A.businessmen

B.political leaders

C.organizers of the activities

D.Santa Clauses

【2】The passage implies that the job of Santa Claus is ________.

A.well-paid Bvery hard

C.worth doing D.dangerous

【3】According to the third paragraph, Santa Claus may sometimes be blamed for ________.

A.doing something against the law

B.hanging around the dinner table

C.being lazy and sleeping in bed for days

D.not playing their roles as expected

【4】What would be the best title for the passage?

A.Christmas: Not a Good Festival for Santa Claus

B.What Does Santa Claus Do for Children?

C.Is Santa Claus Really Alive?

D.A Christmas Story

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网