题目内容

【题目】听一段材料,回答下面几个小题。

【1】What do we know about Manhattan Island?

A.It used to be a small country.

B.Only Indians lived there before 1609.

C. It was controlled by Dutch before 1609.

【2】Why did Henry Hudson go to Manhattan Island?

A.He wanted to trade with the Indians.

B.He hoped to find a shorter way to the Far East.

C.He wanted to find more land for his country.

【3】How did the Indians react to Henry Hudson’s arrival?

A.They captured him.

B.They didn’t allow him to land.

C.They were friendly to him.

【答案】

【1】B

【2】B

【3】C

【解析】听力原文:

Many years ago,Manhattan Island,which is a part of the great city of New York,was covered with forest.Along its shores were small Indian villages.In fact,Indians were the only people on the island until 1609.In the spring of that year,Henry Hudson,a famous sea captain,arrived there.He was trying to find a short way to the Far East for Dutch traders.His ship was very small.It was only about the size of one of the lifeboats you see on modern ocean liners today.Of course,Henry Hudson did not find a shorter way to the Far East.Instead he reached the shores of North America.He came to the mouth of the large waterway now called the Hudson River.

As he came near to the shore,he saw an Indian village.The Indians seemed friendly.They even came out to meet the ship and offered their furs to the Dutch sailor in exchange for glass beads and other small things.When Henry Hudson returned to Holland,he showed everyone the fine furs.He told of the rich soil,and the streams filled with fish.Later Dutch traders began to send many ships to the rich new world across the sea.

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【题目】阅读材料,完成下列要求。

材料一 如果六十年代以来中国没有原子弹、氢弹,没有发射卫星,中国就不能叫有重要影响的大国,就没有现在这样的国际地位。这些东西反映一个民族的能力,也是一个民族、一个国家兴旺发达的标志。

——邓小平

材料二 国外有说:21世纪30年代,中国人口将达16亿,那时谁来养活这么多人?谁来拯救由此引发的全球性粮食危机?袁隆平闻言挥动着满是老茧的双手说:中国完全能解决自己的吃饭问题,中国还要帮助世界人民解决吃饭问题。

袁(隆平)正引导我们走向一个丰衣足食的世界。

——(美)经济学家唐·帕尔伯格

材料三 20071024日,我国首颗探月卫星嫦娥一号在西昌卫星发射中心发射成功,嫦娥从此奔月去。

材料四 政府科技经费的投入,从1995年的3800万元猛增到1997年的961亿元,所取得的省部级以上重大科技成果在1997年即达到31万项。

——《中国现代史纲》

1)根据材料一并结合所学知识,指出我国在六十年代取得的主要科技成就产生的重要影响。

2)根据材料二并结合所学知识,概括袁隆平培育的杂交水稻对人类的贡献。

3)根据材料三并结合所学知识,简析嫦娥一号卫星发射成功的原因。

4)结合以上材料和所学知识,分析科技发展与经济建设和国家地位的关系。

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