题目内容
【题目】单句语法填空
阅读下面每句话,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
【1】 —I haven’t seen Jack these days.
—Er, I saw him ________(play) basketball on the playground this morning.
【2】—Do you know what made her so sad?
—________(fail) the final exam.
【3】Do you think, nowadays, the media has become more commercial and ________(entertain)?
【4】It is a waste of time ________ (warn) him — he is determined to go his own way.
【5】It was ________ develop creative thinking that I took the course, not to get high marks in examinations.
【6】—How did you manage to escape from the big fire last Wednesday?
—The couple ________ (live) next door woke me up and we called the firefighters.
【7】There are trees and flowers along both sides of the road leading ________ our school.
【答案】
【1】playing
【2】Failing
【3】entertaining
【4】warning
【5】to
【6】living
【7】to
【解析】
【1】第二句句意为“哦,我今天早上看到他在操场打篮球了”。see sb. doing表示“看到某人正在做某事”
【2】句意:——你知道什么使她如此伤心吗?——期末考试没有通过。这里动名词短语failing...作主语,此处为省略性答语,补全为:Failing the final exam made her so sad.
【3】句意:你是否觉得在今天,媒体已变得更为商业化、娱乐化了?entertaining为-ing形容词,表示“娱乐性的”,修饰事物。
【4】句意:警告他等于浪费时间,因为他决心要一意孤行。it为形式主语,代替后面的动名词短语warning him。
【5】句意:我参加这一课程的目的是发展创造性思维,而不是在考试中获得高分。分析句子可知,空格处与后面的not to get high marks in examinations是并列关系,后面的用不定式,前面也要用不定式。
【6】living next door修饰the couple,在句中作定语。The couple与live next door是主动关系,所以使用现在分词形式。
【7】考查现在分词作后置定语。这个句子不缺谓语,所以要选用非谓语动词,而根据句意,路通往学校,不需用被动,也不是表示目的,是主动关系,故用现在分词!句意:通往学校的道路两边种满了花和树。