题目内容

【题目】B

Have you ever been sad because of failure? Please remember, for often, achieving what you set out do is not the most important thing.

A boy decided to dig a deep hole behind his house. As he was working, a couple of older boys stopped by to watch. “What are you doing? asked one of the visitors. “I want to dig a hole all the way through the earth!” the boy answered excitedly. The older boys began to laugh, telling him that digging a hole all the way through the earth was impossible. After a while, the boy picked up a jar. He showed it to the visitors. It was full of all kinds of stones and insects. Then he said calmly and confidently, “Maybe I can’t finish digging all the way through the earth, but look at what I’ve found during this period!”

The boy’s goal was far too difficult, but it did cause him to go on. And that is what a goal is for-to cause us to move in the direction we have chosen, in other words, to cause us to keep working!

Not every goal will be fully achieved. Not every job will end up with a success. Not every dream will come true. But when you fall short of your aim, maybe you can say, “Yes, but look at what I’ve found along the way! There are so many wonderful things having come into my life because I tried to do something!” It is in the digging that life is lived. It is the unepected joy on the journey that really makes sense.

【1】 The older boys laughed at the boy because he was thought to be________.

A. brave B. impolite C. foolish D. warm-hearted

【2】 Why did the boy show the jar to the older boys?

A. To drive them away.

B. To show what he had found in digging.

C. To show how beautiful the jar was.

D. To attract them to join him in the work.

【3】 What can be learnt from the fourth paragraph of the text?

A. No dream can come true.

B. All work will end successfully.

C. Goals shouldn’t be set too high.

D. Goals will make us work harder.

【4】 The best title for the text should be ______.

A. Joy in the Journey

B. A Boy Dug a Hole

C. No Pains, No Gains

D. Failure Is the Mother of Success

【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【3】D

【4】A

【解析】

【语篇解读】这是一篇社会生活类文章。文章以一个男孩挖坑为例,告诉我们,并非所有目标都能实现,但是,在实现目标的过程中,我们会发现很多美好的事物。这种快乐是我们实现目标的过程中真正有意义的地方。

【1】推理判断题。由第二段中的“The older boys began to laugh, telling him that digging a hole all the way through the earth was impossible”可知,那些大孩子们认为不可能挖一个能贯穿整个地球的洞,这样做是 愚蠢的。故C选项切题。

【2】细节理解题。由第二段中的“After a while, the boy picked up a jar. He showed it to the visitors...Then he said calmly and confidently, “Maybe I can’t finish digging all the way through the earth, but look at what I’ve found during this period”可知,这个男孩子让其他的人看这个瓶子,目的是让他们知道,虽然他不 可能实现自己的目标,但是他在这个过程中发现了别的东西。故B选项切题。

【3】推理判断题。由最后一段可知,并非所有目标都能实现。但我们在努力实现目标的路上,会发 现很多美好的东西。有目标,才会有动力。故D选项正确。

【4】标题归纳题。文章以一个男孩挖坑为例,告诉我们,并非所有目标都能实现,但是,在实现目 标的过程中,我们会发现很多美好的事物。这种快乐是我们实现目标的过程中真正有意义的地方。故A 选项切题。

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Using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped me in another important way. This dictionary uses a(n) 【18】 number of words, around 2, 000, in its definitions. When I read thesedefinitions, I am 【19】 exposed to(接触)the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas. 【20】 this, I can express myself more easily in English.

A. worried B. sad C. surprised D. nervous

A. Because B. Although C. Unless D. If

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A. Rather B. However C. Therefore D. Instead

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【题目】阅读理解

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中,选出最佳选项

What is it that makes people laugh? More than two thousand years ago the ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle defined (定义) jokes as the pleasure that results from a feeling of triumph(胜利) by showing we're better than someone else in a certain way. According to Aristotle and many other philosophers,all jokes depend mainly on showing inferiority in another person or group of persons—that is,putting it clearly,on showing that they are worse off than ourselves. Jokes raise our good opinion of ourselves at someone else's expense.

Showing how much better than other people we are is only one reason we like jokes. Someone may also use a joke to express their anger or their cruelty or any other kind of action that is not acceptable to us. We feel free to laugh when we hear about someone sliding on a banana skin. The joke lets us express those attitudes which are usually unacceptable to society. This is probably the reason why some of the jokes,especially those involving cruelty,are so popular with certain people.

Besides,all jokes depend on our enjoyment of laughing at something that is strange and out of place because it's different from things which are happening around it. The same situation can be either sad or pleasant,depending entirely on how strange and out of place it is. If a girl in a bathing suit falls into a swimming pool,we don't laugh because nothing unusual has happened. But if a man in a smart suit falls in,the situation is at once unusual in a pleasant way and we laugh. A good joke-teller will always try to build up a situation in which one thing is expected until something unexpected suddenly happens,and so we laugh.

【1】According to Aristotle,all jokes depend mainly on ________.

A. showing inferiority in another person or group

B. resulting in a sense of success

C. having a good opinion of other people

D. making people laugh unexpectedly

2The underlined word “inferiority”(in Paragraph 1) means ________.

A. something that is not as good as something else

B. something that is better than something else

C. someone that is not as good as someone else

D. someone that is better than someone else

3What's the main idea of Paragraph 2?

A. Showing we are better than other people is the only one reason we like jokes.

B. When people are angry,they would like to hear jokes.

C. People who like jokes are usually cruel.

D. To express those attitudes usually unacceptable to society is one of the reasons we like jokes.

4What will a good joke teller always try to do?

A. Make a sad situation into a pleasant one.

B. Make different things happen at the same time.

C. Make an unexpected thing happen in an expected situation.

D. Make people laugh at something unusual and out of place.

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