题目内容

【题目】阅读下列这首诗，回答问题。

放 言

赠君一法决狐疑，不用钻龟与祝蓍。

试玉要烧三日满，辨才须待七年期。

周公恐惧流言日，王莽谦恭未篡时。

向使当初身便死，一生真伪复谁知。

【注释】①诗共五首，这是第三首。②决：判断。狐疑：犹豫不决。钻龟：古代用龟甲占卜要钻要灼，用它的裂纹来卜吉凶。祝蓍：古代占卜的一种方法，取蓍草的茎以卜凶吉。③试玉：作者自注说：“真玉烧三日不热。”辨才：作者自注说：“豫章木生七年而后知。”④周公：周武王之弟姬发，历史有名的大圣人。他害怕流言蜚语，因为管、蔡、霍三叔诬陷周公要篡夺周成王之权。王莽：他未篡位时伪装谦恭，蒙蔽了一部分人。⑤向使：当初假使。

（1）这是一首富有哲理意味的好诗，以极其通俗简练的语言说出了一个千古颠扑不破的真理，这真理是什么？请作具体的分析。

（2）诗人在结尾提出了一个有趣的假设，虽然从表面上看是非常无理的，甚至是荒唐的。这样写妙在那里？

【答案】（1）只有凭长期的实际考察，才能识别形形色色披着各种伪装的人。

（2）因为这是真情的流露，所以使读者思而生趣。从表现手法上看，愈远于理，则愈显得情之痴，也就愈觉得妙想独步，所以语愈荒诞，情愈炽烈，心愈真诚。

【解析】（1）颔联所含的哲理是从对“试玉”和“辨才”两件事的阐述中体现出来的，总结起来不难。

（2）“愈远于理，则愈显得情之痴，也就愈觉得妙想独步，所以语愈荒诞，情愈炽烈，心愈真诚。”

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【2】 A. Sorry B. Yes C. No D. Good

【3】 A. car B. friend C. job D. bus

【4】 A. So B. As C. Not D. Even

【5】 A. spent B. earned C. kept D. saved

【6】A. did B. changed C. stopped D. was

【7】A. out B. in C. up D. off

【8】 A. pay B. charge C. offer D. accept

【9】A. ride B. leave C. trip D. hurry

【10】 A. as B. although C. but D. since

【11】 A. ordinary B. hot C. unusual D. special

【12】 A. helped B. followed C. left D. watched

【13】 A. tools B. clothes C. luggage D. bag

【14】A. fewer B. more C. longer D. less

【15】A. happened B. seemed C. occurred D. appeared

【16】 A. now and then B. day and night C. all the time D.day in and day out

【17】 A. talk B. complain C. ask D. speak

【18】 A. hand B. pass C. lend D. take

【19】 A. for B. at C. on D. in

【20】 A. hands B. eyes C. throat D. clothes

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