题目内容

【题目】下列句中加点词，注音全正确的一项是 ( )

A．浔阳（xún） 红绡（shāo） 湓浦(pén) 春江花朝(zhāo)

B．转徙（xǐ） 幽咽(yè) 荻花(dí) 呕哑嘲哳( zhā)

C．悯然（mǐn） 虾蟆(xiá) 贾人(gǔ) 钿头银蓖（diàn）

D．霓裳（ní） 谪居（zhé） 浸月（jìn） 整顿衣裳（sháng）

【答案】B

【解析】A.红绡xiāo，C.虾蟆há，整顿衣裳cháng。

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【题目】LONDON (Reuters) — Quiet please — Britain’ s Queen Elizabeth is preparing to have her swans counted. Buckingham Palace has announced that the annual Swan Upping, a tradition dating back to the 12th century which involves a census of the swan population on the River Thames, will be conducted by the Queen’ s official Swan Marker from July 20—24.

“With the assistance of the Queen’s Swan Warden, Professor Christopher Perrins of the University of Oxford, the swans and young cygnets (小天鹅) are also assessed for any signs of injury or disease，” Buckingham Palace said in announcing the count.

The process involves the Swan Marker, David Barber, rowing up the Thames for five days with the Swan Warden in traditional skiffs while wearing special scarlet uniforms and counting, weighing and measuring swans and cygnets.

It may seem eccentric, but it is very important to the Queen, According to custom, Britain’ s sovereign owns all unmarked, mute swans in open water, but the Queen now exercises the right only on stretches of the Thames and its nearby tributaries.

In medieval times, the Swan Marker would not only travel up the river counting the swans, but would catch as many as possible as they were sought after for banquets and feasts.

This year, the Swan Marker and the Swan Warden are particularly keen to discover how much damage is being caused to swans and cygnets by attacks from dogs and from discarded fishing tackle (渔具)．

It is also an important year because Queen Elizabeth has decided to join her team of Swan Uppers for part of the census. She will follow them up the river and visit a local school project on the whole subject of swans, cygnets and the Thames.

“Education and conservation are essential to the role of Swan Upping and the involvement of school children is always a rewarding experience，” Buckingham Palace said.

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【题目】阅读下列这首诗，回答问题。

放 言

赠君一法决狐疑，不用钻龟与祝蓍。

试玉要烧三日满，辨才须待七年期。

周公恐惧流言日，王莽谦恭未篡时。

向使当初身便死，一生真伪复谁知。

【注释】①诗共五首，这是第三首。②决：判断。狐疑：犹豫不决。钻龟：古代用龟甲占卜要钻要灼，用它的裂纹来卜吉凶。祝蓍：古代占卜的一种方法，取蓍草的茎以卜凶吉。③试玉：作者自注说：“真玉烧三日不热。”辨才：作者自注说：“豫章木生七年而后知。”④周公：周武王之弟姬发，历史有名的大圣人。他害怕流言蜚语，因为管、蔡、霍三叔诬陷周公要篡夺周成王之权。王莽：他未篡位时伪装谦恭，蒙蔽了一部分人。⑤向使：当初假使。

（1）这是一首富有哲理意味的好诗，以极其通俗简练的语言说出了一个千古颠扑不破的真理，这真理是什么？请作具体的分析。

（2）诗人在结尾提出了一个有趣的假设，虽然从表面上看是非常无理的，甚至是荒唐的。这样写妙在那里？

【题目】阅读下面诗歌，回答问题。

蝉

李商隐

本以高难饱，徒劳恨费声。

五更疏欲断，一树碧无情。

薄宦梗犹泛，故园芜已平。

烦君最相警，我亦举家清。

【注释】①本：本来。高难饱：蝉以高洁自处，自然难以得饱。费声：枉费鸣声。②疏欲断：鸣声稀疏，无力继续下去。碧无情：碧树对蝉的鸣叫无动于衷。③薄宦梗犹泛：诗人以之喻己漂泊不定的生涯。故园芜已平：这句语出陶潜《归去来辞》：“归去来兮，田园将芜，胡不归？”④烦：劳。最相警：最能使自己警觉，或给我敲响警钟。

（1）这首咏物诗抒发了诗人怎样的情怀？

（2）这首咏蝉诗之所以最为入妙，关键在于写蝉能达到形神俱似，并采用什么方法来写？请结合原诗作简要的分析。

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