题目内容

【题目】加点字古今意义相同的一组是 ( )

A.明年 因为长句,歌以赠之

B.铁骑突出刀枪鸣 整顿衣裳起敛容

C.老大嫁作商人妇 去来江口守空船

D.曲终收拨当心画 终岁不闻丝竹

【答案】D

【解析】明年秋:明年,第二年;今指(将来时的)第二年,即下一年。因为长句,歌以赠之:因为两个词的连用。因:连词,于是,就。为,动词,写,作。今常用作表原因的关联词。B.铁骑突出刀枪鸣:突出,突然爆发出;今指超出一般而显露出来。整顿衣裳起敛容:整顿,整理。今指治理。C.老大嫁作商人妇:老大:年龄大。今指长子……长兄。去来江口守空船:去来,走了以后。语气助词。今指去了又来。D.丝竹古今都是借代音乐。

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【题目】LONDON (Reuters) Quiet please Britain’ s Queen Elizabeth is preparing to have her swans counted. Buckingham Palace has announced that the annual Swan Upping, a tradition dating back to the 12th century which involves a census of the swan population on the River Thames, will be conducted by the Queen s official Swan Marker from July 2024.

With the assistance of the Queens Swan Warden, Professor Christopher Perrins of the University of Oxford, the swans and young cygnets (小天鹅) are also assessed for any signs of injury or disease, Buckingham Palace said in announcing the count.

The process involves the Swan Marker, David Barber, rowing up the Thames for five days with the Swan Warden in traditional skiffs while wearing special scarlet uniforms and counting, weighing and measuring swans and cygnets.

It may seem eccentric, but it is very important to the Queen, According to custom, Britain’ s sovereign owns all unmarked, mute swans in open water, but the Queen now exercises the right only on stretches of the Thames and its nearby tributaries.

In medieval times, the Swan Marker would not only travel up the river counting the swans, but would catch as many as possible as they were sought after for banquets and feasts.

This year, the Swan Marker and the Swan Warden are particularly keen to discover how much damage is being caused to swans and cygnets by attacks from dogs and from discarded fishing tackle (渔具).

It is also an important year because Queen Elizabeth has decided to join her team of Swan Uppers for part of the census. She will follow them up the river and visit a local school project on the whole subject of swans, cygnets and the Thames.

“Education and conservation are essential to the role of Swan Upping and the involvement of school children is always a rewarding experience, Buckingham Palace said.

【1】 In medieval times,________.

A. swans were better protected than now

B. a lot of swans were killed by dogs

C. swans were a delicious dish on royal banquets

D. common people could catch the swans

【2】We can infer from the passage that the process of counting the swans ________.

A. remains almost unchanged in the past years

B. involves a lot of royal members

C. sometimes lasts longer than before

D. is always guarded by special soldiers

【3】This year, the Swan Marker and the Swan Warden mainly want to find out________.

A. the exact number of swans and cygnets

B. how a local school project is going on

C. how much damage the swans and cygnets suffer

D. how education and conservation are carried out along the Thames

【4】Which of the following is the main idea of the passage?

A. Britain s Queen is concerned about swans.

B. Britain s Queen orders a count of swans.

C. An old tradition in Buckingham Palace.

D. Queen Elizabeth will count swans herself.

5.The underlined word tributaries can be best replaced by ________. A. districts

B. anks

C. trees

D. branches

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