题目内容

【题目】自然界有一种“雷雨发庄稼”的现象,即在雷雨过后,植物生长得更好。下面一段短文就是叙述雷雨中发生的一系列化学变化过程:

空气中的N2在放电条件下与O2直接化合生成无色且不溶于水的一氧化氮气体;

一氧化氮的密度比空气略大,不稳定,常温下就易与空气中的O2反应生成红棕色的二氧化氮气体;

二氧化氮气体有毒,易与水反应生成硝酸(HNO3)和一氧化氮;

生成的硝酸随雨水洒到大地上,同土壤中的矿物质相互作用,生成可溶于水的硝酸盐。

请填写下列空白:

(1)上述短文中,描述二氧化氮化学性质的是________(填序号)。

(2)实验室制取一氧化氮时,下列收集方法不适宜的是________。

A.向上排空气法

B.向下排空气法

C.排水收集法

(3)写出二氧化氮与水反应的化学反应方程式:____________________________________,其中氮元素的化合价在此反应中发生的变化是________。

A.不变 B.仅升高

C.仅降低 D.既有升高又有降低

(4)“雷雨发庄稼”,植物生长得更好的原因是__________。

A.生成的一氧化氮可以作为氮肥

B.生成的二氧化氮可以作为氮肥

C.生成的硝酸盐可以作为氮肥

【答案】(1)

(2)AB

(3)3NO2+H2O===2HNO3+NO D

(4)C

【解析】(1)由叙述可知是二氧化氮的化学性质,即与水发生反应。

(2)由叙述可知一氧化氮密度比空气略大,不溶于水,易与O2反应,制取时采用的收集方法是排水法,不应采用排空气法。

(3)由叙述结合元素守恒和得失电子守恒可得方程式为3NO2+H2O===2HNO3+NO,可发现此反应为歧化反应,氮元素的化合价既有升高又有降低。

(4)由叙述可知硝酸盐为可溶性盐可被植物吸收,是植物生长更好的原因。

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【题目】完形填空

阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I spent two years homeschooling my boys, Harper and Will.I am a trained Waldorf__1__. Before teaching my boys at home, I had been teaching at Waldorf for many years.

I spent years__2__education in college and had many years of teaching experience.__3__, I learned more about how children learn during those two years than I did from all my teaching training and the books I had read on__4__.

I wanted to give my children a__5__Waldorf experience at home.Therefore, when we started, I__6__a mini-Waldorf school at home, complete with walls, wooden desks, and a large__7__.

Since I had also__8__to homeschool my niece, I had to offer teaching to three__9__grades, as it would be taught in a Waldorf school.During the first couple of months, I would often__10__until midnight preparing three lesson plans: I was getting__11__. I worked hard, but my students seemed to be growing more and more__12__my lessons.

I knew that something had to__13__. I had to relax and let go of my thought of what and when the children should learn.We__14__planning more field trips, which were warmly__15__. They all liked it.

We had a talk with a naturalist about eagles and owls.Then I turned our newly found interest into__16__. We drew pictures of owls and eagles__17__coloured pencils; we read a poem about owls; we learned an American song about the eagle and__18__it on our recorders.

Our__19__became more inspired by the childrens interests, and our days became much lighter and__20__.

【1】A. teacher B. doctor C. writer D. waiter

【2】A. imagining B. improving C. finding D. studying

【3】A. Still B. However C. Or D. Also

【4】A. food B. dressing C. travelling D. education

【5】A. long B. new C. real D. special

【6】A. created B. painted C. visited D. bought

【7】A. bathroom B. kitchen C. bed D. blackboard

【8】A. remembered B. agreed C. seemed D. joined

【9】A. large B. strange C. easy D. different

【10】A. stay up B. wake up C. look up D. stand up

【11】A. excited B. pleased C. tired D. relaxed

【12】A. fond of B. uninterested in C. careful about D. surprised at

【13】A. last B. move C. change D. succeed

【14】A. started B. stopped C. disliked D. minded

【15】A. spent B. talked C. paid D. welcomed

【16】A. methods B. activities C. places D. wishes

【17】A. on B. around C. with D. for

【18】A. answered B. watched C. printed D. played

【19】A. dream B. cost C. learning D. vacation

【20】A. happier B. worse C. cheaper D. bigger

【题目】D

Everybody in this world is different from one another. But do you know that understanding differences can help you better manage your money?

As we grow up, we gradually develop a set of our own values or beliefs. These are influenced by societ, our family, the education we receive and so on. Once this value system is set up, its not easy to change later in life.

Financial experts say that everyone also has their own belief of how to manage their finances. This is part of our value system and it has a great impact on the way we look after our money.

According to our different values, experts put us in three categories. They are: the ant, the cricket and the snail.

The ant works first

Just like ants who work heart and soul in summer in order to store food for winter, these people dont care about enjoying the moment. They work very hard and save money they earn so that they can enjoy life when they get old and retire. The ant loves to save but they could make more out of their money if they were willing to invest(投资) in some funds and stocks with low risk.

The cricket fun first

The cricket wants to enjoy everything now and doesnt think too much about the future. They even borrow money when they really want something. Many young people now belong to this group. These people have little savings. When they get old, they might have problems. They should learn to save and buy insurance.

The snail lives under pressure

The snail refers to people who make life difficult for themselves. They take big longterm loans(贷款) from the bank in order to buy things such as luxury(奢华的) houses. They are happy to take big loans even though they are not sure whether they can afford it. This can cause problems in the future. They should plan more carefully.

【1】People with the character of the snail would like to .

A. enjoy life at the moment without thinking much about the future

B. live a luxury life at all costs

C. put work before everything else

D. take the risk of investing a large sum of money

【2】This passage mainly talks about .

A. the reaction between man and insects B. the problems with dealing with money

C. the insects in nature D. the spending nature of people

【3】Which of the following has the character that the author prefers?

A. The ant. B. The cricket.

C. The snail. D. None of the above.

【题目】七选五

体裁

话题

词数

难度

建议时间

夹叙夹议

国家文物局把一些文化遗迹增加到名单中

305

★★★☆☆

7分钟

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

China is making great effort to protect its cultural relics. In early May, State Administration of Cultural Heritage (SACH) added 1,943 unmovable cultural relics sites to the list. So the number of these sites on this list will increase to 4,295. 1

The newly added sites were reviewed(评审) by more than 130 experts. They spread around Shanxi, Henan, Hunan, Hebei and Jiangsu provinces, including 795 pieces of ancient architecture and 516 ancient ruins. 2

In an interview, the head of the SACH said that new types of cultural relics sites have been newly listed to get protection at first, including industrial relics, rural architecture and cultural landscapes. 3 For example, some are in the north China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.

Despite great achievements during the years of effort, problems still exist. 4 Historic relics get stolen and antiques are taken abroad secretly.

The head of the SACH said that people has faced a challenge to the protection of cultural relics for a long time. So, balancing the relationship between economic development and protection of history is important. ____5____ He also used good examples of protection, describing how some cultural relics sites have become education bases for young people and popular tourist places, where a lot of people spend their holiday.

A. All of them need protecting as quickly as possible.

B. They also include outstanding modern architecture.

C. The SACH has found a total of 4,295 cultural relics.

D. Many relics have been destroyed in the process of urban construction.

E. Cultural relics sites should become positive factors to improve economic development.

F. When talking about protecting the cultural relics, the head of SACH ordered some to be saved.

G. Moreover, many of the new sites also include valuable cultural relics from ethnic minority regions(少数民族地区).

【题目】A

No matter where you travel in Asia, youll find yourself faced with a new culture. You can start your Asian exploration (探索) by visiting some of these attractive cities first.

Beijing, China

Beijing is the second largest city in China and serves as the capital. The city is so old, in fact, that almost every building has some sort of cultural or historic features no matter how small. Getting around the city youll find yourself faced with amazing temples (寺庙), the largest palaces in the world, and many works of art that leave you breathless.

Siem Reap, Cambodia(柬埔寨)

Siem Reap is the capital city of Siem Reap Province in northwestern Cambodia. Siem Reap has a lot of French and Chinesestyle architecture. In the city, there are traditional dance performances, silk farms, fishing villages and a bird sanctuary (保护区) near the Tonle Sap Lake. Siem Reap today, being a popular tourist attraction, has a large number of hotels and restaurants.

Kathmandu, Nepal(尼泊尔)

Situated in the heart of the Himalayans, Kathmandu, the largest city and capital of Nepal, is considered to be one of the most outstanding cities in the world today. The shopping districts are world famous and the hotels in Kathmandu are among the most comfortable in the world.

Kyoto, Japan

The city of Kyoto served as the capital of Japan from 794 to 1868. No longer the capital, it is known for being the seventh largest city in Japan. Kyoto was destroyed throughout history by fires and war. But now the city is home to more than 1.4 million people, and it presents a modern face to the rest of the world.

Every city throughout Asia has a story of its own. Its up to you to explore them all and find out exactly what each one has to offer. Enjoy!

【1】 If you want to visit the biggest palaces where ancient emperors lived in the world, you can go to___________.

A. Beijing B. Siem Reap

C. Kathmandu D. Kyoto

【2】 In Siem Reap you can see the following EXCEPT____________.

A. Chinesestyle buildings

B. excellent art works

C. traditional dances

D. a protected bird area

【3】We can learn from the passage that____________.

A. the cities are all capital cities now

B. Beijing is the largest city in China

C. one cant find a good hotel in Kathmandu

D. all the cities have their own stories

【4】The writers purpose in writing the passage is____________.

A. to introduce several attractive cities in Asia

B. to compare some tourist cities in Asia

C. to tell readers not to visit European cities

D. to write an advertisement about a travel company

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