题目内容

【题目】实现中华民族的伟大复兴,凝聚了几代中国人的夙愿,是近代以来中华儿女矢志不渝的奋斗目标,是中国人民的跨世纪梦想。中华民族5000多年的文明史,就是一部不断实现梦想的奋斗史,也是中华民族精神的形成和发展史。土尔扈特东归昭君出塞大禹治水凿壁偷光”……一个个圆梦故事,无不闪耀着中华民族精神的光辉。

结合材料,运用中华民族精神的有关知识,说明如何实现中国梦

【答案】用团结统一的民族精神为实现中国梦凝聚强大的力量。坚持爱好和平的民族精神,为实现中国梦创造良好的国际环境。发扬勤劳勇敢的民族精神,为实现中国梦奠定坚不可摧的根基。坚持自强不息的民族精神,为实现中国梦注入精神活力。高扬爱国主义的旗帜,为实现中国梦树立精神支柱。

【解析】本题限定了要从中华民族精神角度去实现中国梦。从中华民族精神的四个方面的内容和民族精神的核心的角度去回答即可。实现中国梦,需要高扬爱国主义旗帜,坚持中华民族团结统一,爱好和平,勤劳勇敢,自强不息。

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【题目】C

Disposing(处理) of waste has been a problem since humans started producing it. As more and more people choose to live close together in cities, the waste disposal problem becomes increasingly difficult.

During the eighteenth century, it was usual for several neighboring towns to get together to select a faraway spot as a dump site. People would transport household rubbish, rotted wood and old possessions to the site. Regularly some of the trash was burned and the rest was buried. The unpleasant sights and smells caused no problem because nobody lived close by. Factories and some other industrial sites also had waste to be disposed of. Those located on rivers often just poured the unwanted remains into the water. Others built huge burners with chimneys to deal with the problem.

Several facts make these choices unacceptable to modern society. The first problem is space. Dumps(垃圾场), are most needed in heavily populated areas. Such areas rarely have empty land suitable. Farm areas are refusing to accept rubbish from elsewhere, cheap land in major city areas to dispose wastes is nonexistent(不存在的). Awareness of pollution dangers has resulted in more strict rules of waste disposal. Pollution of rivers, ground water, land and air is a price people can no longer pay to get rid of waste. The amount of waste, however, continues to grow.

Recycling efforts have become a commonplace(常见的事), and many towns require their people to take part. Even the most efficient recycling programs, however, can hope to deal with span>only about 50 percent of a citys reusable waste, so more people should be involved in recycling programs.

【1】The most suitable title for this passage would be .

A. Places for Disposing of Waste B. Waste Pollution Dangers

C. Ways of Getting Rid of Waste D. Waste Disposal Problem

【2】 During the 18th century, people disposed of waste in many ways except for .

A. burying it B. recycling it

C. burning it D. throwing it into rivers

【3】What can be inferred from the third paragraph?

A. Farm areas will continue accepting waste from the city.

B. There is cheap land to bury waste in modern society.

C. It is difficult to find space to bury waste in modern society.

D. Ways to deal with waste in modern society stay the same.

【4】The main purpose of writing this article is to .

A. select a suitable dump site B. warn people of the pollution dangers

C. call on people to take part in recycling programs D. tell people a better way to get rid of the waste

【题目】A

Ammie Reddick from East Kilbride, Lanarkshire, was only 18 months old when she had the accident that had scarred (留下创伤) her for life. The child reached up to get a hot bottle in the family kitchen and poured boiling water over her body.

Her mother Ruby turned round and, seeing Ammie badly burnt, rushed her daughter to a nearby hospital. Twenty percent of Ammie’s body had been burned and all of her burns were third-degree. There, doctors performed an operation that took about six hours to control her injuries. Over the next 16 years, Ammie received 12 more operations to repair her body.

When she started school at Maxwelton Primary at age 4, other pupils said cruel words or simply wouldn’t play with her. “I was the only burned child in the street, the class and the school,” she said, “some children refused to become friends because of that.”

Today, aged 17, Ammie can only ever remember being a burned person with scars; pain is a permanent part of her body. She still has to have two further operations. Yet she is a confident, outgoing teenager who offers hope to other young burns victims (受害者).

She is a member of the Scottish Burned Children’s Club. This month, Ammie will be joining the younger children at the Graffham Water Center in Cambridge for the first summer camp. “I’ll show them how to get rid of unkind looking from others,” she says. Ammie loves wearing fashionable(时尚的) clothes, and she plans to show the youngsters at the summer camp that they can too. “I do not hide my burns scars,” she says, “I gave up wondering how other people would say years ago.”

【1】What did other children do when Ammie first went to school?

A. They were afraid of her.

B. They showed pity to her.

C. They were friendly to her.

D. They looked down upon her.

【2】Ammie will teach the younger children at the Graffham Water Center to ___________.

A. live a normal life

B. recover quickly

C. face others’ unkindness bravely

D. hide their scars by proper dressing

【3】 What does the underlined word “permanent” in the 4th paragraph mean?

A. Necessary. B. Life-long.

C. Difficult. D. Important.

【4】 What can be the best title of the passage?

A. Burned Pains For a Girl

B. A Seriously Burned Girl Survives

C. A Seriously Burned Angel of Hope

D. Ways to Get Rid of Unkind Looking

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