[题目]矿井坍塌导致工人被长时间困在井下,缺少水源和食物.下列叙述正确的是A．机体抗利尿激素分泌增多能减少水分丧失B．为维持内环境的稳定.机体分泌的胰岛素增多C．机体缺水引发下丘脑调节中枢产生渴觉D．机体内储存的糖原减少.细胞外液渗透压降低题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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【题目】矿井坍塌导致工人被长时间困在井下,缺少水源和食物。下列叙述正确的是

A．机体抗利尿激素分泌增多能减少水分丧失

B．为维持内环境的稳定，机体分泌的胰岛素增多

C．机体缺水引发下丘脑调节中枢产生渴觉

D．机体内储存的糖原减少，细胞外液渗透压降低

【答案】A

【解析】抗利尿激素能促进肾小管和集合管对水的重吸收，使尿量减少，所以机体抗利尿激素分泌增多能减少水分随尿液丧失，A项正确；工人长时间缺少食物，会导致血糖浓度降低，为维持内环境的稳定，机体分泌的胰高血糖素增多，B项错误；渴觉是在大脑皮层的渴觉中枢产生的，C项错误；由B项分析可知，体内胰高血糖素分泌增多，会促进肝糖原分解和其他非糖物质转变成葡萄糖进入血液，使血糖浓度维持相对稳定，同时由于缺少水源会使细胞外液渗透压升高，故D项错误。

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【题目】D

Most people I meet want to develop more harmonious and satisfying relationships. But we may not realize that this can only be achieved by partnering with two new and strange allies(盟友): uncertainty and confusion. Most of us aren’t trained to like confusion or to admit we feel hesitant and uncertain. In our schools and organizations, we place value on sounding certain and confident.

As life continues to speed up, I believe our changing world requires less certainty and far more curiosity. I’m not suggesting we let go of our beliefs, but that we become curious about what someone else believes. As we become open to the disturbing differences, sometimes we discover that another’s way of interpreting the world is actually essential to our survival.

For me, the first step in becoming curious is to admit that I’m not succeeding in figuring things out by myself. If my solutions don’t work as well as I’d like, I take these as signs that it’s time to begin asking others what they think. I try to become a conscious listener, actively listening for differences.

There are many ways to listen for differences. Lately, I’ve been listening for what surprises me. This isn’t easy — I’m accustomed to sitting there, nodding my head as someone voices his opinions. But when I notice what surprises me, I’m able to see my own views more clearly, including my assumptions.

If you’re willing to be disturbed and confused, I recommend you begin a conversation with someone who thinks differently from you. Listen for what’s different and what surprises you. Try to stop the voice of judgment or opinion and just listen. At the end, notice whether you’ve learned something new.

We have the opportunity many times a day to be the one who listens to others and the one who is curious rather than certain. When we listen with fewer judgments, we always develop better relationships with each other. It’s not differences that divide us. It’s our judgments that do. Curiosity and good listening bring us back together.

As I consider partnering with confusion and uncertainty, I’m learning that we don’t have to agree with each other in order to think well together. There is no need for us to be joined at the head. We are already joined by our hearts.

【1】According to the author, in order to cope with our changing world, we should ___________.

A. reconsider traditional beliefs before accepting them

B. learn to interpret other people’s behavior

C. become more curious about other people’s opinions

D. try to develop more harmonious relationships with others

【2】 What do the underlined sentences in the passage imply?

A. We should listen more and judge less.

B. We should make decisions based on sound judgments.

C. Differences among people separate them.

D. It is important to seek common ground and reserve differences.

【3】 Which of the following best describes the author’s attitude to uncertainty and confusion?

A. Favorable. B. Resistant. C. Curious. D. Doubtful.

【题目】书面表达

假设你是李津，你的美国朋友Chris就读于天津某国际学校。他热爱中国文化，特别是戏曲文化。8月5日下午2:00在新落成的天津大剧院将上演越剧《梁山伯与祝英台》。请你根据以下提示，用英语给Chris写一封电子邮件，邀请他一起观看演出。

1. 提出邀请并简述原因。

2. 提出观剧后活动建议(如参观附近的博物馆或美术馆等)。

3. 请求对方回复。

注意：

1. 可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯；

2. 词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出。

参考词汇：越剧Shaoxing Opera 《梁山伯与祝英台》Butterfly Lovers 天津大剧院Tianjin Grand Theatre

Dear Chris,

I have good news to tell you.________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Jin

【题目】语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

When you take a walk in any of the cities in the West，you often see a lot of people __1__(walk) with dogs. It is still true that the dog is the most useful and faithful animal in the world. But the reasons why people keep a dog __2__(change)．In the old days，people used to train dogs to protect themselves against the attacks __3__other beasts. And later they came __4__ (realize) that the dog was not only useful __5__willing to obey its master. For example，when people used dogs for hunting，the dogs would not eat what they caught without __6__(permit)．But now people in the city need not protect themselves against attacks of animals. Why do they keep dogs，then？Some people keep dogs to protect themselves from robbery，but the __7__(important) reason is for companionship. For a child，__8__ dog is his best friend when he has no friends to play with; for a young couple，a dog is__9__(they) child when they have no children; for old couples，a dog is also their child when their real children have grown up. So the main reason why people 10 dogs has changed from protection to friendship.

【题目】实现中华民族的伟大复兴，凝聚了几代中国人的夙愿，是近代以来中华儿女矢志不渝的奋斗目标，是中国人民的跨世纪梦想。中华民族5000多年的文明史，就是一部不断实现梦想的奋斗史，也是中华民族精神的形成和发展史。“土尔扈特东归”、“昭君出塞”、“大禹治水”、“凿壁偷光”……一个个圆梦故事，无不闪耀着中华民族精神的光辉。

结合材料，运用中华民族精神的有关知识，说明如何实现“中国梦”。

【题目】单词拼写

根据首字母和汉语提示写出单词。

1. He a__________ her with money and advice.

2. She c __________ up and could not finish her speech.

3. Some people experience shyness as a b__________ to communication.

4. Industrial wastes are p__________ the atmosphere of the country.

5. They b__________ for their country and died happily.

6. He __________(挤) my handbag carefully but didn't find my little gun.

7. I would rather live without these __________(令人难以承受的)

8. The flesh around the ankle had __________(肿胀) up.

9. This project involves a lot of __________(复杂的) technical problems.

10. You might think her temper is as __________(温和的) as milk, but she is not.

【题目】二、完成句子

用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. The increasing traffic accidents have caused many __________ (injure)and deaths.

2. He fell down from his bike and his ankle was __________(swell).

3. The __________ (injure)are being sent to hospital after the accident.

4. __________(bleed) streams out of his mouth.

5. If plastic and rubber are burnt, they’ll give off __________(poison) gases.

6. —Do you also think Sally __________ (knock) over the glass of wine deliberately?

—No, I don’t think so.

7. If necessary, the details can be __________ (leave) out.

8. They live in a big house, _____________ (belong) to their uncle.

9. When asked to join us, Carl replied with a polite but ________ (firm) “no”.

10. Please change another pair of shoes; the ones are much too ________ (tightly).

【题目】B

I used to believe courtesy was a thing of the past. Very seldom have I encountered a courteous human being in this modern era.

Recently, I had to change my thinking when I came face to face with just such a human being in a coffee place, with my two daughters. The place was crowded as usual and we had to climb steep(陡峭的) stairs in order to find an empty table. After enjoying coffee and snacks, we went down the narrow stairs, where there was hardly any space for another person to either climb up or come down.

Just as I was in the middle of the stairs, a gentleman entered the main entrance of the restaurant which was right in front of the staircase(楼梯). I was sure I would be pushed roughly by this man going up. I kept coming down as fast as I could. My daughters were already down, looking up at me worriedly, hoping I would reach them before the stranger started walking up the stairs, knowing I was a nervous sort.

Nearly reaching them, I noticed the man still standing near the door. I reached my daughters and passed the stranger at the entrance door which he kept holding open. I looked back thinking he was still at the door, deciding whether to go in or find another less crowded place. I saw him going up the stairs, two at a time. I told my daughters about it and all three of us felt bad that we did not even thank the courteous gentleman who was actually holding the door open for us ladies to pass through before going up.

Such well-mannered people are hard to find these days, when pushing is very common in our advanced but aggressive society. We applauded for his chivalry(骑士精神).

【1】 What is the meaning of the underlined word ＂courtesy＂ in Paragraph 1?

A. A brave action. B. Sacrifice spirit.

C. A considerate action. D. Selfish behavior.

【2】What did the author think of the man at the first sight of him?

A. He was in a hurry. B. He would wait for her.

C. He would pass her rudely. D. He was a man with good manners.

【3】Why did the author’s daughters worry about her?

A. She was easy to be nervous. C. She took up too much space.

B. She was too old to walk fast. D. She focused too much on the man.

【4】 What can we learn about the man from Paragraph 4?

A. He might be a waiter of the café.

B. He might have an urgent business to do.

C. He loved a daughter of the author.

D. He would hold the door open for all.

【题目】

用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。

take on break one’s promise at first sight

be condemned to death transform into broken heart

【1】Every year before the Spring Festival the whole city a festive air.

【2】 The company an international corporation from a family business.

【3】They fell in love with each other ，but soon they had to separate due to the war．

【4】 After the cruel murderer , all the victims couldn’t help crying.

【5】 If you want to be successful, you should always remember “ never .” In other words, you should keep your words.

【6】 No one ever died of a .

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