题目内容

【题目】 书面表达

假定你是李华,你的美国笔友Bob对去年你在中国西部支教的事情很感兴趣。请给Bob写一封邮件,分享你的经历,内容包括:

1. 你的支教经历;

2. 你的支教感受。

注意:

1. 词数100左右;

2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3. 开头语和结尾语已为你写好,不计入总词数。

Dear Bob,

I'm glad to share my experience of being a volunteer teacher for Rural Education Support Project.

Yours,

Li Hua

【答案】

Dear Bob,

I'm glad to share my experience of being a volunteer teacher for Rural Education Support Project.

The project aims to help the students in poverty-stricken areas have the chance to receive better education. I took part in the activities last summer holiday. On July 15, I set off from my hometown and two days later, I arrived at the school in a poor village in the south west of China, where I received a warm welcome. I taught the pupils English there. To my delight, they were interested in what I taught them.

In order to help rural students gain better reading resources, I posted the information of rural schools on the Internet, calling for more help. Apparently the power of an individual is not enough, I hope all of us can give them a hand.

I'm looking forward to hearing from you.

Yours,

Li Hua

【解析】略

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【题目】

[1] Jean Paul Getty was born in 1892 in Minneapolis, Minnesota. He became a millionaire when he was only 24. His father was wealthy, but he did not help his son. Getty made his millions alone. He made his money from oil. He owned Getty Oil and over 100 other companies. The Fortune magazine once called Getty the richest man in the world.

[2]But money _________. He married five times and divorced five times. He had five children but spent little time with them. None of Gettys children had very happy lives.

[3]Getty loved to make money and loved to save it. In spite of his great wealth, Getty was miser. Every evening, he wrote down every cent he spent that day. He even put pay telephone in the guests bedrooms in his house so he could save money on phone bills.

[4] In 1973, kidnappers took his 16-year-old grandson, and demanded a large amount of money for his safe return. Gettys son asked his father for money to save his child. But Getty refused. The kidnappers were merciless and Gettys son made repeated requests for help from his father. Finally, Getty agreed to lend the money, but at 4 percent interest.

[5] Getty started a museum at his home Malibu, California. He bought many important and beautiful pieces of art for the museum. When Getty died in 1976, the value of the collection in the museum was $1 billion. He left all his money to the museum. After his death, the museum grew in size. Today it is one of the most important museums in the United States. Getty made a large fortune in his life, but he gave his money to the art world because he wanted people to learn about and love art.

【1】What is the main idea of Paragraph 1? (no more than 8 words)

_____________________________________________________________________

【2】Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words. (no more than 7 words)

_____________________________________________________________________

【3】 Explain the underlined sentence in Paragraph3.

_____________________________________________________________________

【4】 What did the kidnappers do to Gettys family (no more than 10 words)

_____________________________________________________________________

【5】 What does the author want to tell us about Getty in the last paragraph? (no more than 10 words)

_____________________________________________________________________

【题目】阅读理解

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中,选出最佳选项。

Have you ever run into a careless cell phone user on the street? Perhaps they were busy talking, texting or checking updates on WeChat without looking at what was going on around them. As the number of this new species of human has kept rising, they have been given a new namephubbers(低头族).

Recently, a cartoon created by students from China Central Academy of Fine Arts put this group of people under the spotlight. In the short film, phubbers with various social identities(身份) bury themselves in their phones. A doctor plays with his cell phone while letting his patient die, a pretty woman takes selfie in front of a car accident site, and a father loses his child without knowing about it while using his mobile phone. A chain of similar events eventually leads to the destruction of the world.

Although the ending sounds overstated, the damage phubbing can bring is real.

Your health is the first to bear the effect and result of it. “Constantly bending your head to check your cell phone could damage your neck,” Guangming Daily quoted doctors as saying. “the neck is like a rope that breaks after long-term stretching.” Also, staring at cell phones for long periods of time will damage your eyesight gradually, according to the report.

But that’s not all. Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family. At reunions with family or friends, many people tend to stick to/span> their cell phones while others are chatting happily with each other and this creates a strange atmosphere, Qilu Evening News reported.

It can also cost you your life. There have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death, suffered accidents, and were robbed of their cell phones in broad daylight.

【1】For what purpose does the author give the example of a cartoon in Paragragh2?

A. To inform people of the bad effects of phubbing.

B. To advertise the cartoon made by students.

C. To indicate the world will finally be destroyed by phubbers.

D. To warn doctors against using cell phones while treating patients.

【2】Which of the following is NOT a risk a phubber may have?

A. His social skills could be affected.

B. His neck and eyesight will be gradually harmed.

C. He will cause the destruction of the world.

D. He might get separated from his friends and family.

【3】Which of the following may be the authors attitude towards phubbing?

A. Supportive. B. Opposed.

C. Optimistic. D. Objective.

【4】What may the passage talk about next?

A. Advice on how to use a cell phone.

B. People addicted to phubbing.

C. Measures to reduce the risks of phubbing.

D. Consequences of phubbing.

【题目】

What Should You Do When an Earthquake Hits?

If you find the ground shaking beneath your feet,there's an international consensus on how you should act. Earthquake safety boils down to three basic steps:

1. Drop to the ground.

2. Take cover by getting under a sturdy deck or table.

3: Hold on to it until the shaking stops.

If there isn't a table or desk near you,drop to the ground in an inside corner of the building and cover your head and neck with your hands and arms. Do not try to run to another room just to get under a table.

If you are in bed,hold on and stay there,protecting your head with a pillow. You are less likely to be injured staying where you are: Broken glass on the floor has caused injury to those who have rolled to the floor or tried to get to doorways.

If you are outdoors,move to a clear area if you can safely do so;avoid power lines,trees,signs, buildings,vehicles, and other hazards: If you're at the movies ox a sports game,stay at your seat and protect your head and neck with your arms. Don't try to leave until the shaking is over, Then walk out slowly watching for anything that could fall in the aftershocks.

If you're driving a car,pull over to the side of the road,stop,and set the parking brake. Avoid overpasses, bridges, power lines,signs and other hazards. Stay inside the vehicle until the shaking is over: If a power line falls on the car,stay inside until a trained person removes the wire.

If you're by the shore,drop,cover and hold on until the shaking stops. Estimate how long the shaking lasts. If severe shaking lasts 20 seconds or more, immediately evacuate to high ground as a tsunami(海啸)might have been generated by the earthquake: 1Vlove inland 3 kilometers(2 miles)or to land that is at least 30 meters(100 feet) above sea level immediately. Don't wait for officials to issue a warning. Walk quickly,rather than drive,to avoid traffic.debris and other hazards.

If you live downstream for a dam,you should know flood-zone information and have prepared an evacuation plan. Latastrophie failure is unlikely,but dams can fail during major earthquakes.

The main point is to try not to move and to immediately protect yourself as best as possible where you are. Earthquakes occur without any warning and may be so violent that you cannot run or crawl;you therefore will most likely be knocked to the ground where you happen to be. You will never know if the initial jolt will turn out to be start of the big one.

In addition,studies of injuries and deaths caused by earthquakes in the US over the last several decades indicate you are much more likely to be injured by falling or flying objects(TVs,lamps,glass,book cases,etc.)than to die in a collapsed building. "Drop,Cover,and Hold on" offers the best overall level of protection.

Theme: 【1】______ to be taken during an earthquake: Drop,Cover and Hold on

When you are indoors

Get under a desk/table or drop to the ground in an inside comer with your head 【2】______ with your hands and arms.

Don't move to other places, 【3】_______ you might get injured by broken glass.

When you are outdoors

Moving to a clear area and 【4】_____ staying near power lines are recommended.

You are 【5】______ not to leave until the shaking is over.

When you are driving

You should 【6】_____ over to the roadside and keep away from dangerous places like overpasses , bridges or power lines.

When you are by the shore

You should walk inland to a higher place to 【7】____ from a possible

Tsunami.

When you live downstream

You should 【8】_______ a plan for necessary evacuation if you live downstream from a dam.

Conclusion: You should stay 【9】______ you are and protect yourself in an earthquake, because you are 【10】_______ likely to die in a collapsed building than to be injured by falling or flying objects.

【题目】七选五。

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

With more and more cars on the road, traffic jams are inevitable(不可避免的). Traffic jams can lead to increased accidents as there are more cars. It’s impossible to avoid traffic jams altogether. ___【1】_____

Check for traffic jams before you leave.

You can listen to the radio for traffic news, or check on the Internet to get up-to-minute information on traffic. If the route you want to take is heavy with traffic, you can choose another.

Look for a different route all the time.

Most traffic jams happen on busy roads. _2____Although the distance you may have to travel is further, it can work out quicker.

Set your car radio to receive traffic bulletins.

Many new car stereo systems (汽车音响系统) are equipped with a radio system by which you can hear the traffic channel. __3____

____4____

Most traffic jams usually occur during rush hour, so try to avoid this time period if possible. Some jobs offer flexible working hours so that you can travel to work outside of rush hour. Some jobs even allow you to work at home so as to avoid moving altogether. Ask your manager to see what you can do if traffic is a problem for you.

Use public transport alternatives where available.

____5_____Not only will you avoid traffic jams but you will most likely be saving money as the cost of motoring rises.

A. Try traveling at different time.

B. What should we do to prevent traffic accidents?

C. The easiest way to avoid traffic jams is to take buses or the underground instead of driving your own car.

D. Public transport is so important in our life that we should use it at any time.

E. This way you can get the latest traffic information and change your journey if necessary.

F. Using country roads could let you avoid a lot of traffic.

G. There are some tips you can follow to reduce the amount of time on the road.

【题目】阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共10分)

Tom was a clever boy, but his parents were poor, so he had to work in his spare time and during his holidays to pay for his education. In spite of this, he managed to get to the university, but it was so expensive to study there that during the holiday he found it necessary to get two jobs at the same time so as to make enough money to pay for his studies.

This summer he managed to get a job in a butcher’s shop (肉店)during the day-time, and another in a hospital at night. In the shop, he learnt to cut meat quite nicely, so the butcher often left him to do all the serving while he went to the back room to do the accounts (账目). In the hospital, on the other hand, he was, of course, allowed to do the simplest jobs, like helping to lift people and to carry them from one part of the hospital to another. Both at the butcher’s shop and at the hospital, Tom had to wear white clothes.

One evening at the hospital, Tom had to carry a woman from her bed to the place where she was to have an operation. The woman was already feeling frightened at the thought of the operation before he came to get her, but when she saw Tom, that finished her.

“No! No!” she cried. “Not my butcher! I won’t be operated on by my butcher!” and fainted away (昏厥).

【1】Tom made enough money by ________.

A. studying in the university B. working in a butcher’s shop

C. doing two jobs D. cutting meat well

【2】Tom was a student, but at the same time he was__________.

A. an assistant B. a manager and a doctor

C. a butcher and a doctor D. a manager

【3】The woman patient recognized Tom because ____________.

A. he was wearing white clothes

B. he had sold meat to her

C. he was now working in the hospital

D. he was going to operate on her

【4】The underlined sentence means that the sight of Tom _________.

A. plunged her into deep sorrow

B. made her decide not to have an operation

C. broke her heart

D. took all her strength and courage away

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