【题目】阅读下面的文言文,完成下列各

与宋公子牧仲书

(清)侯方域

某叨受太保先公深知,尝援其难,公子又不仆为不肖,数下交质以所为文业。仆窃见郡中自吴徐二三子凋谢之后,近二十年绝无有清才标映如公子者,尝心口叹颂不能置。今有所欲言,伏惟公子听之。

仆闻之贾子曰:诸人以太保既薨,有愿公子出结交天下贵人,一如太保在日,以为克似太保者。窃谓太保在日,乃天下贵人,皆愿一当以交太保,非太保之交之也。今论者顾欲公子求而交之,以为克似太保,此不惟不似,而固以相远甚矣。往郡中贵达子弟,固有然者,然皆以财力自雄,周旋良苦。今公子善病,体不衣。太保清节,仆之所未有厚资贻公子也。所谓财与力者,公子自审能之乎?破其业以致贫,劳其身以致病,而徒博一交结贵人之名,仆窃为公子不取也。

抑人所谓克似其先者有道,不可以不辨。有以卿相之子,世为卿相而不必不辱其先;

有以卿相之子,乃甘为一介之士,而足以光其袓父者。若公子不深察其道,即如诸人所云,亦不过仿太保在日存其门户,方幅外似之耳,非谓公子遂真似太保为宰相也。公子之家昔为宰相今为秀才何可强同顾舍其力之所能可以得其真似而必出于不可得之数以为聊似其外者。何也?夫克似之道,在于守道,读书。公子才气超轶,何施不可?愿且朝夕自爱调病,病愈之后,以诸人所陈交结之才,多收古今书籍;以交结之力,闭户力学而行之。如此一二十年,亦不必之作太保。即不然,太保亦必含笑九泉,决不以公子甘为一介之士,遂以为不克似之也。某皇恐再拜。

【注】宋牧仲,即宋荦(16341713),清河南商丘人,官至吏部尚书。诗与王士祯齐名,有《西陂类稿》三十九卷。

【1】对下列句子中加点词语的解释,不正确的一项是

A.体不 任:经受。

B.仆之所谅未有厚资公子也。 谅:相信。

C.而足以光其袓父者 益:更加。

D.闭户力学而行之 笃:忠诚。

【2】下列各组句子中,加点词的意义和用法不相同的一组是

A.公子又不仆为不肖 先国家之急而后私仇

B.有愿公子出结交天下贵人 去今之墓葬焉

C.抑人所谓克似其先者有道 辛苦

D.太保亦必含笑九泉 不幸吕师孟构恶

【3】下列对原文有关内容的概括与赏析,不正确的一项是(

A宋荦似其先人,守道读书。作者自认为郡中自从吴、徐二、三君去世以后,近二十年来,再也没有象宋荦这样有才气的人了。作者曾在心中和口头不止一次地赞颂过。

B许多人认为太保公去世了,希望公子能出面结交天下的贵人,就象太保在世时一样,做一个能象太保的人,作者对此也表示首肯。

C别人认为宋荦应该象先辈一样,仿照太保公活着时的排场,才算有出息,作者认为这样做只不过是求得表面上相似罢了。

D本文悉亊入情,文笔之妙不必言。 在叙述中,作者以情驭文,叙眷念之情,情笃意深。

【4】把文中画线的句子译成现代汉语。

(1)徒博一交结贵人之名,仆窃为公子不取也。

译文:________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

(2)夫克似之道,在于守道,读书。公子才气超轶,何施不可?

译文:________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

【5】/给下面的文段断句

【题目】Up in Smoke

It’s two in the morning, and we’re all running and fighting the smoke.

The smoke is so ______ that I can’t see more than three feet in front of me. I’m sweating and ______, and if my lungs weren’t black and cloudy, I would be screaming. Flashes, light, flames here and there, and for a second I think I am ______.

We run back and forth, side to side looking for a ______ out with our painful blind eyes. Things are blowing up in the next room. I can’t think about anything. I can’t ______ my brothers. My mother’s crazy screams can’t get to me. I’m ______ focused on myself: my life, to get out, to survive, me, me, me. I can’t ______.

Glass pieces, from the fist of a brave man. He seizes me first and ______ me out the broken window. My bare feet hit the ground and glass from the window ______ into them. Air races into my lungs.

I’m sitting on a sofa letting someone wash the black from my face. My family is crying. Why can’t I ______? I hear my mom say she thinks I’m still ______. For the first time I make eye contact with her and try to squeeze out a tear. It doesn’t ______.

I go to school, come home, go to my room, and by 5 a. m. I have ______ myself to sleep. I hate this new town and this huge house. The only thing that keeps me _____ is my sister and a Saosin CD. Because it never stops playing, I ______ start sleeping with it on. I don’t know if it’s the comfort of Anthony Green’s voice, or time, but sleep becomes ______.

I wonder if my sister hears me crying in the next room. I wonder if she is as ______ as I am. I wonder if to her this brick house replaces our old green house. In my heart it doesn’t ______.

I’ve shared with you the darkest of my life. I am much better now. I can convince you,______, that I’ve not perfectly recovered. I am still homesick. I sleep with a nightlight and often an old Saosin CD. The fire ______ me. It scarred me.

【1】 A. thick B. serious C. thorough D. swift

【2】 A. rushing B. crying C. hurrying D. speaking

【3】A. conflicting B. escaping C. fighting D. dying

【4】 A. passage B. solution C. way D. door

【5】 A. worry about B. depend on C. hear from D. come across

【6】A. rarely B. approximately C. naturally D. completely

【7】 A. describe B. breathe C. survive D. continue

【8】A. pushes B. divides C. pulls D. drags

【9】 A. slips B. digs C. slides D. drops

【10】 A. see B. cry C. laugh D. shout

【11】 A. in shock B. in trouble C. in vain D. in danger

【12】 A. come B. do C. work D. pause

【13】A. allowed B. informed C. expected D. cried

【14】 A. awake B. acute C. alive D. active

【15】 A. severely B. eventually C. slightly D. explicitly

【16】 A. harder B. shorter C. easier D. longer

【17】 A. homegrown B. home-like C. home-made D. homesick

【18】A. compare B. pass C. imagine D. decide

【19】A. then B. besides C. though D. meanwhile

【20】 A. inspired B. changed C. motivated D. polished

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