题目内容

【题目】When you arrive in Nanjing, tell me the address of the company _ youll work and l11 drop you a line.

A. that

B. which

C.what

D.where

【答案】D

【解析】考查引导定语从句的关系副词。从句谓语动词work是不及物动词,其后直接接地点状语,故选where。

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【题目】七选五

根据短文内容,你的生活从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

Nowadays a vegetarian (素食的) lifestyle is becoming more and more popular. Keeping a vegetarian diet is one of the best things we can do.

_____【1】___ A well planned vegetarian diet provides us with all the nutrients (营养素) we need and avoids fat, cholesterol (胆固醇) found in animal flesh, eggs, and dairy foods. And it can provide protection against various kinds of diseases, including the three biggest killers: heart disease, cancer, and other serious diseases. The American Dietetic Association states that vegetarians have lower rates of death from heart disease, lower blood cholesterol levels, lower blood pressure and lower rates of high blood pressure. _____【2】____ Scientists have also found that vegetarians have stronger immune systems than their meat-eating friends. ____【3】___ Vegetarians live, on average, 6 to 10 years longer than meat eaters.

____【4】____ Animals raised for food consume the vast majority of their calories simply in order to live, just as we do. We feed more than 70 percent of the grains to farm animals. So it’s really a huge waste, isnt it? Try your best to find tips on the health benefits of a vegetarian diet. __【5】__

A. Growing all the crops needed to feed animals requires great amounts of water and land.

B. This means that they are less likely to be affected by everyday illnesses like the flu.

C. Vegetarian diets are the only diets that work for long term weight loss.

D. All of these diseases are more likely to happen to meat eaters.

E. Healthy vegetarian diets support a lifetime of good health.

F. It’s never too late to turn over a new page.

G. Living on plants also saves energy.

【题目】阅读理解

第一节 阅读短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

Would it surprise you to learn that, like animals, trees communicate with each other and pass on their wealth to the next generation?

UBC Professor Simard explains how trees are much more complex than most of us ever imagined. Although Charles Darwin thought that trees are competing for survival of the fittest, Simard shows just how wrong he was. In fact, the opposite is true: trees survive through their co-operation and support, passing around necessary nutrition “depending on who needs it”.

Nitrogen (氮) and carbon are shared through miles of underground fungi (真菌) networks, making sure that all trees in the forest ecological system give and receive just the right amount to keep them all healthy. This hidden system works in a very similar way to the networks of neurons (神经元) in our brains, and when one tree is destroyed, it affects all.

Simard talks about “mother trees”, usually the largest and oldest plants on which all other trees depend. She explains how dying trees pass on the wealth to the next generation, transporting important minerals to young trees so they may continue to grow. When humans cut down “mother trees” with no awareness of these highly complex “tree societies” or the networks on which they feed, we are reducing the chances of survival for the entire forest.

We didn’t take any notice of it.” Simard says sadly. “Dying trees move nutrition into the young trees before dying, but we never give them chance.” If we could put across the message to the forestry industry, we could make a huge difference towards our environmental protection efforts for the future.

【1】 Why does the author say “the opposite is true”?

A. Because trees compete for survival.

B. Because trees depend on each other.

C. Because trees provide support for dying trees.

D. Because trees protect their own wealth.

【2】Mother trees are extremely important because they ________.

A. look the largest in size in the forest

B. know more about the complex “tree societies”

C. pass on nutrition to young trees

D. seem more likely to be cut down by humans

【3】 What does the underlined word it in the last paragraph refers to?

A. How “tree societies” work.

B. How trees grow old.

C. How forestry industry develops.

D. How young trees survive.

【4】 What would be the best title for the passage?

A. Old Trees Communicate Like Humans

B. Young Trees Are in Need of Protection

C. Trees Contribute to Our Society

D. Trees Are More Amazing Than You Think

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