题目内容

【题目】联合国历年发布的“人类发展程度指标(HDI)”,是以“预期寿命、教育水准和生活质量”三项基础变量按照一定计算方法组成的综合指标,用来衡量各国的发展水平。下表为四个国家2013年的统计资料,阅读分析表格,完成下列各题。

国家

人口密度

(人/km2)

HDI

平均

寿命

国民平均

就学年数

老年人口

比例(%)

403

0.385

51.1

3.3

2.98

126

0.385

54.6

4.3

3.41

111

0.719

76.9

10.4

11.04

8

0.719

67.2

8.8

15.26

1根据人口增长模式转变过程的四个阶段,最可能已经进入“低增长阶段”的国家是

A. 甲、乙 B. 甲、丁 C. 乙、丙 D. 丙、丁

2关于四个国家发展水平的叙述,正确的是

A. 甲国人口数量最多 B. 乙国老年人口数量比甲国多

C. 丙国目前城市化速度最快 D. 丁国最易出现劳动力不足的问题

【答案】

1D

2D

【解析】

1“低增长阶段”的国家是经济发展水平高,国民平均就学年数高,老年人口比例重的国家,结合表中数据可知D正确。

2根据表中数据分析,甲国人口密度大,但人口数量不一定最多,还与面积有关;甲、乙两国老年人口数量不能具体确定,丙国目前城市化速度最快也不能确定,丁国老年人口比例最高,最易出现劳动力不足的问题。

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【题目】阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共10分)

读下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

My daughter Kelly is a cautious person. She needs to warm up to situations, is hesitant to try new things. When with close friends, she becomes a leader who laughs loudly and chants, Girls rule, boys drool. But when that comfort zone is not around her, she is shy and nervous.

This has been challenging for me at times. Shy is not a word that I think has ever been used to describe me. But this has been a year of firsts for my girl that has filled her with a new sense of confidence. This year she moved to lap lane in swimming where she was preparing for a swim team. This year she learned to ride a bike without training wheels. And this year she completed her first kids’ triathlon (三项全能) .

On Saturday, with a thunderstorm coming soon and my son’s birthday party later in the day, we all went out in the dark of the morning for Kelly to participate in her first triathlon. We practiced transitions from swim to bike to run with her, we got all the equipment she’d need, and we kept talking about the race. But as we waited the two hours for the older kids to finish before her turn, she held my leg a little harder and told me she loved me a few too many times. She was nervous but trying to keep it together.

And then it was her turn. From the second she jumped into the water, my heart soared. My daughter transformed into the most confident human being I had ever seen. She dominated(主宰) that swim, crushed that bike ride and ran to the finish with the biggest smile on her face.

I can honestly say that I never felt so proud of someone in my entire life. It wasn’t because she did a sport or anything like that. It was because she was afraid of something and conquered(克服) that fear with confidence and a fire I hadn’t seen before.

All day I would find myself just looking over at her and smiling. She might be wearing the finalist medal but I felt like I won that day. I won the chance to see my girl shine.

Shine on, sweet baby.

【1】Kelly is nervous when ________.

A. situations are new to her

B. boys are around her

C. she changes into a leader

D. she is away from her mom

【2】We can know from Paragraph 3 ______.

A. the race began in the early morning

B. the whole family gave Kelly support

C. Kelly was eager for her turn in the race

D. Kelly prepared for her brother’s birthday party

【3】Seeing Kelly’s performance in the race, the author felt ______.

A. excited and proud B. anxious and uneasy

C. curious and concerned D. worried and hesitant

【4】The author felt like I won that day because Kelly ______.

A. expressed love to her B. won the gold medal

C. took part in the sport D. overcame the fear

【题目】Cloze 1

体裁

文章话题

词数

建议时间

难度

自测正确率

议论

人生应该拥有对手

338

18分钟

★★★☆☆

A jaguar is an endangered animal. It is said that there are less than 20 in the world 1 , one of which is now living in the national zoo of Peru. In order to 2 this jaguar, Peruvians 3 a pitch of land in the zoo for it, where there are flocks of animals for it to eat. Anyone 4 has visited the zoo praised it to be the "Heaven of Tiger". However, no one has ever seen the jaguar hunt the animals. What we could see is its lying in its house eating and sleeping.

Some people thought the jaguar felt too lonely so they rented a female tiger to 5 it. Nonetheless, it did not make too much 6 . The jaguar just sometimes went out of its house with its "girlfriend" and stayed in the sun for a while.

"It is 7 for the jaguar to be lazy in this environment. A tiger is the king of forest but you simply put some small 8 around him. That is why it showed no 9 in going out. Why don t you put two wolves around him?" a visitor proposed. Others 10 him and put five panthers into its 11 . Since then, the jaguar didnt go back to its house any more. It either stood on top of the hill roaring or 12 from the hill strolling without sleeping all day, totally got back to its 13 .

In our world , 14 creature without any rivals is lifeless . If a man lives without 15 he is bound to be satisfied 16 the present and will not strive for the better. 17 environment tends to 18 successful people. Therefore, your rivals are not your enemies, but your good 19 ! In our lives, we need some rivals to be particular about us and supervise us with 20 requirements and standards. Due to our rivals, we can bring out our potential to the best!

【1】 A. accurately B. possibly C. currently D. clearly

【2】 A. find B. protect C. hunt D. murder

【3】 A. singled out B. looked out C. took out D. came out

【4】 A. which B. who C. when D. who

【5】 A. destroy B. fight C. accompany D. hug

【6】 A. difference B. friend C. advice D. progress

【7】 A. particular B. useful C. likely D. normal

【8】 A. animals B. sheep C. pigs D. vegetables

【9】 A. interest B. difficulty C. attitude D. expression

【10】 A. agreed on B. agreed with C. agreed to D. did with

【11】 A. classroom B. boundary C. territory D. courtyard

【12】 A. went away B. wrote down C. put down D. went down

【13】 A. position B. nature C. existence D. reality

【14】 A.one B. some C. any D. none

【15】 A. friends B. relatives C. rivals D. lovers

【16】 A.to B. with C. across D. into

【17】 A. Good B. Difficult C. Smooth D. Different

【18】 A. realize B. cultivate C. create D. produce

【19】 A. schoolmates B. friends C. possibilities D. difficulties

【20】 A. obvious B. real C. strict D. familiar

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