题目内容

【题目】阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共10分)

读下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

My daughter Kelly is a cautious person. She needs to warm up to situations, is hesitant to try new things. When with close friends, she becomes a leader who laughs loudly and chants, Girls rule, boys drool. But when that comfort zone is not around her, she is shy and nervous.

This has been challenging for me at times. Shy is not a word that I think has ever been used to describe me. But this has been a year of firsts for my girl that has filled her with a new sense of confidence. This year she moved to lap lane in swimming where she was preparing for a swim team. This year she learned to ride a bike without training wheels. And this year she completed her first kids’ triathlon (三项全能) .

On Saturday, with a thunderstorm coming soon and my son’s birthday party later in the day, we all went out in the dark of the morning for Kelly to participate in her first triathlon. We practiced transitions from swim to bike to run with her, we got all the equipment she’d need, and we kept talking about the race. But as we waited the two hours for the older kids to finish before her turn, she held my leg a little harder and told me she loved me a few too many times. She was nervous but trying to keep it together.

And then it was her turn. From the second she jumped into the water, my heart soared. My daughter transformed into the most confident human being I had ever seen. She dominated(主宰) that swim, crushed that bike ride and ran to the finish with the biggest smile on her face.

I can honestly say that I never felt so proud of someone in my entire life. It wasn’t because she did a sport or anything like that. It was because she was afraid of something and conquered(克服) that fear with confidence and a fire I hadn’t seen before.

All day I would find myself just looking over at her and smiling. She might be wearing the finalist medal but I felt like I won that day. I won the chance to see my girl shine.

Shine on, sweet baby.

【1】Kelly is nervous when ________.

A. situations are new to her

B. boys are around her

C. she changes into a leader

D. she is away from her mom

【2】We can know from Paragraph 3 ______.

A. the race began in the early morning

B. the whole family gave Kelly support

C. Kelly was eager for her turn in the race

D. Kelly prepared for her brother’s birthday party

【3】Seeing Kelly’s performance in the race, the author felt ______.

A. excited and proud B. anxious and uneasy

C. curious and concerned D. worried and hesitant

【4】The author felt like I won that day because Kelly ______.

A. expressed love to her B. won the gold medal

C. took part in the sport D. overcame the fear

【答案】

【1】A

【2】B

【3】A

【4】D

【解析】

文章大意】本文作者主要讲述女儿Kelly是一个面对新环境经常会紧张的女孩。一家人一直为此担忧。后来,Kelly参加她的首次三项全能比赛,尽管开始还是很紧张,但是在比赛中克服了恐惧,自信地完成了比赛。作者因女儿克服恐惧心理很自豪,感觉就像是自己赢得了比赛一样。

【1】考查细节理解。根据第一段第二句She needs to warm up to situations,is hesitant to try new things以及最后一句But when that comfort zone is not around her,she is shy and nervous.可知,Kelly面对新情况时,经常会紧张和害羞,需要一段时间适应。故选A。

【2】考查细节理解。根据第三段第二句We practiced transitions from swim to bike to run with her, we got all the equipment she’d need, and we kept talking about the race.可知,全家人都来为Kelly加油,一直陪伴着她,从游泳、骑自行车到与她一起跑步,带着她需要的装备,不停地与她谈论着比赛。因此推断,一家人都支持Kelly。故选B。

【3】考查推理判断。通读第四段可知,从Kelly跳进水里那一秒起,就成了作者见过的最自信的人,脸上带着大大自信的笑容,最终完成了比赛。通过作者对Kelly的这些描述可以推断,作者看到Kelly克服了恐惧,完成了比赛,是激动自豪的。故选A。

【4】考查推理判断。根据第五段最后一句It was because she was afraid of something and conquered that fear with confidence and a fire I hadn’t seen before以及第六段可知,作者感到就像是自己赢了比赛是因为Kelly克服了恐惧,有了自信。故选D。

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英美两国的人在工作、生活和住房等方面的一些情况

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There are usually parents and two children in a typical British family. In most British families both parents 1 . Very young children go to nursery schools or stay at home with a child minder(照顾者). 2 people usually live in their own homes or a nursing home if they cannot look after themselves. British parents 3 to spend their free time with their children going to the cinema, museums or parks. During the weekend they 4 have dinner together.

Americans often 5 from city to city or from state to state. For this reason American 6 live far away from their relatives. However, 7 keep in touch with each other by telephone or letter. During holidays or at celebrations like Thanksgiving, families often visit each other. A(n) 8 American family is the same as a British family. Both parents work. 9 British families, American parents try to spend time with their children at weekends. They often 10 museums. They also go to the cinema or the park.

There are many 11 kinds of houses in the UK. In the countryside you can see small, pretty houses, and in the towns and cities you can see many 12 of flats. More than half of the people in the UK 13 their houses. Other people rent houses or flats. British people like to feel 14 and safe in their homes. They like to make their homes and gardens look attractive. Perhaps that’s 15 gardening and DIY are the most popular pastimes.

The buildings in American cities are 16 to those in British cities. There are tall tower blocks, skyscrapers and large brick buildings. 17 , the houses are very different in the suburbs. A lot of Americans live in wooden houses with front and back 18 . Two thirds of Americans own their homes. Other Americans 19 houses, apartments or rooms. Americans are usually very house-proud and 20 their homes very well.

【1】 A.study B. play C. work D. stay

【2】 A.Young B. Old C. Rich D. Poor

【3】 A.pretend B. offer C. agree D. try

【4】 A.usually B. seldom C. hardly D. never

【5】 A.build B. repair C. change D. move

【6】 A.schools B. families C. hospitals D. churches

【7】 A.he B. we C.I D. they

【8】 A.special B. small C. typical D. important

【9】 A.Like B. For C.As D. In

【10】 A.search B. protect C. leave D. visit

【11】 A.modern B. different C. strong D. large

【12】 A.pieces B. crowds C. blocks D. stories

【13】 A.own B. sell C. buy D. lend

【14】 A.proud B. lucky C. frightened D. comfortable

【15】 A.when B. why C. where D. how

【16】 A.useful B. convenient C. similar D. difficult

【17】 A.However B. Though C. Because D. Until

【18】 A.doors B. rooms C. lights D. gardens

【19】 A.choose B. rent C. lose D. take

【20】 A.drop out of B. keep us with C. take care of D. catch sight of

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