题目内容

【题目】某人上午时,乘摩托艇以匀速港出发到距港去,然后乘汽车以匀速港向距市驶去.应该在同一天下午点到达市.设乘坐汽车、摩托艇去目的地所需要的时间分别是.

1)作图表示满足上述条件的范围;

2)如果已知所需的经费(元),那么分别是多少时最小? 此时需花费多少元?

【答案】1;(2的最小值为元.

【解析】试题分析:(1)依题意得解出所满足的范围,作出符合条件的图形;(2)先确定目标函数,由题意得得出,由(1)中图可知,当先经过点时,目标函数取得最小值,即可求解结论.

试题解析:(1)依题意得

由于乘汽车、摩托艇所需的时间和应在个小时之间,即

因此,满足①②的点的存在范围是图中阴影部分(包括边界)

2,上式表示斜率为的直线,

当动直线通过图中的阴影部分区域(包括边界),通过点时, 值最小.

,即当时, 最小.

此时, 的最小值为元.

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【题目】阅读理解

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

Opened in 1847, the London Zoo is the worlds oldest scientific zoo. Today it houses over 760 different species of animal and is the only zoo in London where you can experience big animals.

Explore the “Into Africa” exhibit (展览) where you can come face to face with some of Africa’s most unusual animals including hunting dogs, or try “Meet The Monkeys” an exciting walk-through experience. Other top exhibits include the Butterfly Paradise, where you can enjoy many species of butterfly as they fly around you.

Make sure you dont miss feeding time at the Penguin Beach and find out more about these popular creatures from the zoos experienced keepers. Penguin Beach, with a very large pool and underwater viewing areas, allows visitors to be close to the penguins like never before.

Built in 2013, Tiger Territory is a great experience taking visitors deep into the world of these wonderful creatures.

Rainforest Life is Londons only living rainforest, where visitors can meet a variety of beautiful rainforest species including. In the all-new Night Life area you will discover the bats, and rats.

With over 12,000 animals to see and incredible animal displays taking place throughout the day (including feeds and keeper talks), no visitor leaves disappointed. Learn more about London Zoo in our Interview with a Zoo Keeper on our London Pass Blog.

You can visit the London Zoo for free with a London Passa fantastic saving of 23 for adults and over 16 for children. Children aged 3-4 will be charged on entrance fee for London Zoo.

【1】 How is London Zoo different from other zoos in London?

A. It is the largest zoo in the world.

B. It has the most animals.

C. It opens all year around.

D. It has large animals.

2 Where can visitors watch hunting dogs?

A. In the Into Africa” exhibit.

B. In the Butterfly Paradise.

C. At the Penguin Beach.

D. In the Tiger Territory.

3 According to the third paragraph, visitors can learn more about Penguins from ________.

A. a guide

B. a film

C. an advertisement

D. the zoos keepers

4 If you want to visit London Zoo for free, you had better ________.

A. have a London Pass

B. interview a zoo keeper

C. visit with children aged 3-4

D. learn more about London Zoo

【题目】材料一:

2011118点整,中央电视台记录频道正式开播,信号覆盖全球,作为中国第一个国家级的专业纪录片频道,也是第一个从开播之始就面向全球采用双语播出的频道,它向世人亮出了拥有人文精神的中国形象。央视纪录频道在内容编排上进行了详细的规划,主要呈现四大主体内容、六大主题时段的播出特点,以期达到规模化的播出效应。央视纪录频道同时采用国际纪录片频道的通行方式,淡化栏目概念,强化大时段编排,以主题化、系列化和播出季的方式,提升自身的影响力和美誉度。

(摘编自杨玉洁等《真实聚焦:2010~2011中国纪录片频道运营与纪录片产业发展记录》)

材料二:

注:群众构成反映的是收视人群的构成,回答了谁在看该频道的问题,集中度是目标群众收视率与总体群众收视率的比值,表示的是目标群众相对于总体观众的收视集中程度,能够回答谁更喜欢收看这个频道的问题;集中度的比值大于100%,表示该类目标群众的收视倾向高于平均水平。

材料三:

在制播运营模式方面,央视纪录频道实行的是频道化运营模式。央视是纪录片的主要制作基地。制作出的精品节目数量众多。当然,频道化运营模式也有其自身的劣势,劣势在于频道可以调动的资源非常有限,其融资渠道、产品设计、人财物资源调度都会受到种种限制。央视纪录频道目前正积极推进制播分离模式,节目制作以社会招标、联合制作、购买作为主要方式,并辅以自制精品,为建立较为健全的制作管理模式做好准备。

(摘编自张同道等《2011年国家纪录片频道发展报告(下)》)

材料四:

总部位于美国首都华盛顿的国家地理频道是一个全球性的付费有线电视网。目前,国家地理频道已经以34种语言转播至全球166个国家和地区逾2亿9千万用户,作为一个纯纪录片频道能够取得如此卓越的成就,除了高质量、高观赏性的节目内容之外,与其频道自身的制播运用模式是分不开的。其制播运营模式如下:有线电视系统是在地方政府的批准下由有线电视系统运营商投资建立的,有线电视系统直接面向订户收取费用,有线电视系统运营商是指拥有并运营有线电视系统的企业实体。有线电视节目提供商为有线电视系统运营商提供节目,具体到国家地理频道而言,美国国家地理电视公司以及其他渠道承担提供片源的任务,国家地理频道承担的是节目制作等任务,即让来自国家地理电视公司等渠道的单个的片源变成有机结合的整体,适于在电视上播放;康卡斯特电信公司作为有线电视系统运营商,则承担把电视信号传送到千家万户的电视机上的技术性播出任务。 (摘编自楚慧萍《多元延伸,有机互动——美国国家地理频道运营模式初探》)

1下列对材料相关内容的梳理,不正确的一项是(3分)

2下列对材料相关内容的概括和分析,正确的两项是

A.中央电视台记录频道在内容编辑上进行了认真详细的规划,以期将来能够呈现出主题化、系列化的节目播出方式。

B.根据材料二中性别、年龄、学历这三项,我们能够了解到中央电视台纪录频道的观众构成和集中度的基本情况。

C2011年,在71个大中城市的观众调查中,中央电视电台纪录频道观众构成最高的三类人群分别是:男性、45~54岁以及高中学历。

D.根据材料二可知,随着目标观众年龄的增加以及学历的增高,集中度的比值也在不断地攀升。

E.美国国家地理频道的制作管理模式较为健全,它在融资渠道、产品设计、人财物资源调度方面不存在受到限制的问题。

3根据上述材料,概括说明中央电视台纪录频道开播初期与美国国家地理频道在直播运营模式方面的不同。

【题目】阅读理解。

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项 (A 、B 、C D )中,选出最佳选项。

My friend Jennie Crossen gave her bone marrow (骨髓) to a 51-year-old woman with leukemia, a woman she has never met.

At the end of March, the Red Cross called back. Six different blood elements were tested; Jennie matched five completely and was about a 3/4 match of the sixth. So she was the best match.

In April, Jennie went for a complete physical exam by one of the doctors who would perform the surgery. The doctor had to make sure that it would be no threat to her. The doctor told her that the surgery would entail having two quarts of bone marrow extracted from her hip bones. Jennie would probably be released the same day the surgery took place and should expect to be sore for a couple of months.

"I didn't think it was that big a deal until I realized I was a match," Jennie said, "There wasn't a question in my head. It didn't seem like something that was going above and beyond."

Jennie was left with two very small scars on her lower back from the surgery and was given medication to help dull the pain. She still felt a great deal of pressure on her lower back. "Being only 21, I feel like I am not old enough to significantly impact someone's life," Jennie said, "It seems strange to me that I could possibly save this woman's life which was being cut short by cancer."

Three weeks after the surgery, Jennie received a call from the Red Cross representative who told her the transplant was successful. "I feel good, and I think it will actually work for her," she said, "So many people say they'd only donate if it was for a family member or close friend. This woman is someone's family and someone's friend. Obviously, no one she knows is a match, and the fact that you'd be able to help a perfect stranger is great."

【1】 Jennie Crossen gave her bone marrow to .

A. a close friend B. a stranger

C. a classmate D. a relative

【2】Before Jennie Crossen knew she was the best match, her feeling could described as ”.

A. frightened B. nervous C. calm D. excited

【3】The underlined word "impact" in Paragraph 5 probably means .

A. take pleasure in the beauty

B. devote all one's life to something

C. end the dangerous practice of something

D. have an important effect on something

【1】What would be the best title of this passage?

A. A Great Woman B. To Save a Stranger

C. My Good Friend D. Jennie's Life Blood

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