题目内容

【题目】Fe2O3和Cu2O都是红色粉末,常用作颜料,某校一化学实验小组通过实验来探究—红色粉末的成分,该粉末可能是Fe2O3或Cu2O或两者的混合物。探究过程如下:

查阅资料Cu2O溶于稀硫酸生成Cu和CuSO4,在空气中加热生成CuO。

提出假设 假设1:红色粉末是Fe2O3;假设2:红色粉末是Cu2O;假设3:红色粉末是Fe2O3和Cu2O的混合物。

设计探究实验 取少量粉末放入足量稀硫酸中,在所得溶液中再滴加KSCN试剂。

(1)若假设1成立,则实验现象是_____________。

(2)若滴加KSCN试剂后溶液不变红色,则证明原固体粉末中一定不含氧化铁。你认为这种说法合理吗?________。简述你的理由:_______________________。

(3)若固体粉末完全溶解无固体存在,滴加KSCN试剂时溶液不变红,则证明原固体粉末是________,写出发生反应的离子方程式:________________________。

延伸探究 经实验分析,确定红色粉末为Fe2O3和Cu2O的混合物。

【答案】(1)固体完全溶解,溶液呈红色

(2)不合理 因Cu2O与H2SO4反应会生成Cu,Cu可将Fe3+还原为Fe2+,故Cu2O、Fe2O3混合物溶于稀H2SO4,可能无Cu、Fe3+产生

(3)Fe2O3与Cu2O的混合物

Cu2O+2H===Cu+Cu2++H2O,

Fe2O3+6H===2Fe3++3H2O,

2Fe3++Cu===Cu2++2Fe2+

【解析】(1)Fe3+可与SCN生成红色配合物。(2)不合理,若是两者的混合物,因Cu2O可与稀硫酸作用生成Cu,Cu可将Fe3+还原为Fe2+,Fe2+不能与SCN反应生成红色配合物。(3)结合(2)的分析可知粉末一定是两者的混合物,否则若是Fe2O3,会出现红色;若是Cu2O一定有沉淀。

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【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Starting a New Job? Here are some practical tips on what you should do on your first day at the office.

Show up early. Arriving five to ten minutes early gives you time to settle in. 1 To make sure you can arrive early, give yourself extra time to get ready in the morning and to travel to your destination. If possible, consider practicing the full commute(上下班路程) to work during rush hour to get used to the route.

Be enthusiastic, but not overbearing (专横的). It can be difficult to find the right balance between making an effect in your new role and breaking the balance of the delicate office atmosphere. You don’t want to walk in and make a strong impression. 2 Experts suggest that you try to balance energy and enthusiasm with modesty on your first day in a new role.

3 It might seem difficult not to draw comparisons between your new job and the one you just left. 4 While you might think you’re adding value when you talk about your old job, it can seem like you’re pining for it. Instead of drawing comparisons, only mention similarities with your previous role in support of your new one.

Take plenty of notes. It’s a great idea to bring a small notebook and pen with you on your first day for taking down notes. 5 You’re likely to face data overload on your first day. So taking notes is a great way to keep on top of things. Plus, making notes by hand can lead to a better memory for information.

A. Be positive and show interest.

B. Avoid mentioning your old job.

C. But you should definitely resist the urge.

D. Yet don’t come so early that you seem too eager.

E. But you don’t want to fade into the background either.

F. Don’t be shy about recording information that will be useful to you later.

G. So ask questions, take notes, and appear engaged while offering your own ideas.

【题目】完形填空

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项 (A、B、CD) 中,选出最佳选项。

One day after school I was just finishing up some math homework. My dad came back from work and sat right beside me, 1 over my homework with me. We made corrections 2 . After that we 3 and my dad said,” I will always 4 every moment spending time talking with you”.

I remember my Dad telling me his stories of when he was 5 . My dad didn’t have a father 6 . He was always moving from place to place with my 7 . My dad wasn’t the easiest kid to 8 . He would 9 with kids at school, which made my grandma worried. He’d act out to release the anger he had from not having his father present in his 10 and teenage years.

At high school, things got a little 11 . He made a football team, he did well and didn’t get into as much 12 as before. He also made many friends. 13 those friends was my uncle. My Dad and Uncle were friends all throughout high school. It was through my uncle 14 my Mom and Dad met 15 . Later, they got married. After I was born, my dad felt that becoming a 16 was an honor and that he would not be 17 in my life.

I suddenly looked up to see my Dad 18 at me. I could see in my Dad’s eyes how he longed for a 19 like this. I continued to do my math homework and 20 my Dad say,” I love you, always”.

【1】 A. taking B. looking C. getting D. handing

【2】 A. equally B. instead C. together D. hardly

【3】 A. thought B. planned C. listened D. talked

【4】 A. waste B. organize C. treasure D. choose

【5】 A. young B. old C. tired D. poor

【6】 A. growing up B. turning up C. settling down D. breaking away

【7】 A. mom B. uncle C. grandpa D. grandma

【8】 A. connect B. handle C. change D. recognize

【9】 A. fight B. dance C. compete D. study

【10】 A. struggling. B. travelling C. childhood D. adulthood

【11】 A. harder B. easier C. worse D. larger

【12】 A. trouble B. debt C. sadness D. anxiety

【13】 A. Between B. Apart from C. Among D. As for

【14】 A. who B. when C. how D. that

【15】 A. practically B. officially C. especially D. entirely

【16】 A. father B. mother C. fighter D. student

【17】 A. present B. different C. absent D. strict

【18】 A. glaring B. pointing C. aiming D. smiling

【19】 A. appearance B. relationship C. background D. behavior

【20】 A. felt B. found C. heard D. made

【题目】A

After watching my mother deal with our family of five, I can’t understand why her answer to the question, What do you do? is always, Oh, I’m just a housewife. JUST a housewife? Anyone who spends most of her time in meal preparation and clean-up, keeping the house clean, attending PTA meetings, leading a scout troop, playing a taxi driver to us kids when it’s time for school, musical lessons or the dentist, doing volunteer work for her community is not just a housewife. She’s the real Wonder Woman.

Why is it that so many mothers like mine regard themselves as second-class citizens or something similar? Where has this stereotype come from? Has our society made going to work outside the house more important than what a housewife must face each day? I would be curious to see what would happen if a housewife went on strike. Dishes would pile up and food in the house would run out. There would be no clean towels when needed. Walking and bus riding would increase.

I doubt if the man of the house would be able to take over. Oh, he would probably start out with the attitude that he can do just as good a job, but how long would that last? Not long, once he had to come home each night after work to more housework. There would be no coming home to a prepared meal; The kids would all be screaming for something to eat, clean clothes and more bus fare money. Once he quieted the kids, he’d have to clean the house, go shopping, make sure that kids got a bath, after cleaning out all the dog hairs from the bathtub. Once the kids were down for the night, he might be able to crawl into an unmade bed and try to read the morning newspaper.

【1】What does the writer’s mother NOT do according to the first paragraph?

A. Cooking. B. Tidying the house.

C. Driving a taxi. D. Some unpaid work.

【2】 The underlined word stereotype in the second paragraph can be replaced by ____________.

A. mother B. citizen C. similarity D. thought

【3】In the second paragraph, the writer suggests that ____________.

A. mothers are actually great women

B. our society looks down upon housewives

C. housewives should go on a strike

D. doing housework is not important at all

【4】 The possible main idea of the third paragraph is ____________.

A. men should share housework with their wives

B. attitude is not the only thing needed to do a job well

C. kids are the most challenging part of the housework

D. men are unlikely to handle the work of a housewife

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