题目内容

【题目】I __________ my homework yesterday, but unfortunately I forgot about it totally.

A. need have handed in

B. should have handed in

C. must have handed in

D. may have handed in

【答案】B

【解析】句意:我本应该昨天交作业. 但不幸的是,我忘得一干二净了。hand in“上交,呈交should have done 本应该做某事但没做,符合句意。

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【题目】阅读下面的文字,完成后面题目。

泷冈阡表(节选)

欧阳修

呜呼!惟我皇考崇公,卜吉于泷冈之六十年,其子修始克表于其阡。非敢缓也,盖有待也。

修不幸,生四岁而孤。太夫人守节自誓;居穷,自力于衣食,修不幸,生四岁而孤。太夫人守节自誓,居穷,自力于衣食,以长以教,俾至于成人。太夫人告之曰:汝父为吏,廉而好施与,喜宾客。其俸禄虽薄,常不使有余,曰:毋以是为我累。故其亡也,无一瓦之覆,一垄之植,以庇而为生。吾何恃而能自守耶?吾于汝父,知其一二,以有待于汝也。自吾为汝家妇,不及事吾姑,然知汝父之能养也。汝孤而幼,吾不能知汝之必有立,然知汝父之必将有后也。吾之始归也,汝父免于母丧方逾年。岁时祭祀,则必涕泣,曰:祭而丰,不如养之薄也.间御酒食,则又涕泣,曰:昔常不足,而今有余,其何及也!吾始一二见之,以为新免于丧适然耳。既而其后常然,至其终身未尝不然。吾虽不及事姑,而以此知汝父之能养也。汝父为吏,尝夜烛治官书,屡废而叹。吾问之,则曰:此死狱也,我求其生不得尔。吾曰:生可求乎?曰:求其生而不得,则死者与我皆无恨也:矧(况且)求而有得邪?以其有得,则知不求而死者有恨也。夫常求其生,犹失之死;而世常求其死也。回顾乳者抱汝而立于旁,因指而叹曰:术者(指占卜、算命的人)谓我岁行在戌将死,使其言然,吾不及见儿之立也,后当以我语告之。其平居教他子弟,常用此语,吾耳熟焉,故能详也。其施于外事,吾不能知;其居于家,无所矜饰,而所为如此,是真发于中者邪!呜呼!其心厚于仁者邪!此吾知汝父之必将有后也。汝其勉之! 夫养不必丰要于孝利虽不得博于物要其心之厚于仁吾不能教汝此汝父之志也。修泣而志之,不敢忘。

【注】本文原名为《先君慕表》,后改为《泷冈阡表》,是欧阳修在其父下葬六十年后写的一篇追悼文章。矧(shěn):况且。

【1】对下列句子中加点词语的解释,不正确的一项是

A.其子修始表于其阡 克:能够

B.以以教俾至于成人 长:抚养

C.以为新免于丧然耳 适:恰好

D.回顾乳者汝而立于旁 剑:挟在胁下

【2】下列各句中加点的字,与因指而叹字意义和用法相同的一项是

A.或因寄所托,放浪形骸之外 B.蒙故业,因遗策

C.项王即日因留沛公与饮 D.因利剩便,宰割天下

【3】下列用/给文中画波浪线部分的断句,正确的一项是

A.夫养不必丰/要于孝/利虽不得博于物/要其心之厚于仁/吾不能教汝/此汝父之志也

B.夫养不必丰要于教/利虽不得/博于物/要其心之厚/于仁吾不能教汝/此汝父之志也

C.夫/养不必丰要于孝/利虽不得博于物/要其心之厚/于仁吾不能教汝/此汝父之志也

D.夫/养不必丰/要于孝/利虽不得/博于物/要其心之/厚于仁/吾不能教汝/此汝父之志也

【4】桐城派散文家林纾曾评注此文:公虽不见其父,而自贤母口中述之,则崇公之仁心惠政,栩栩如生。根据文意,说说欧阳修的父亲(崇公)是个怎样的人。请分条概括。

【5】把文言文阅读材料中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。

非敢缓也,曾有待也。

吾何恃而能自守邪?

吾之始归也,汝父免于母丧方逾年。岁时祭祀,则必涕泣。

【题目】 A businesswoman got into a taxi in midtown. As it was the rush hour and she was in a to catch a train, she a quick way to reach it. “I have been a taxi driver for 15 years!"the driver said . “You don't think I know the best way to go?”

The woman tried to explain that she hadn't to annoy him, but the driver kept . She finally realized that he was too annoyed to be , so she changed her . “You know, you are right” she told him. “It must seem for me not to think you know the best way the city. ” the driver glanced at his in the rearview mirror, turned down the street she wanted and got her to the train on time. “He didn't say another word the rest of the ride” she said, “ I got out and paid him. Then he thanked me. ”

When you find yourself with people like the taxi driver, you will always try to 14) your idea. It can lead to longer arguments, lose job chances or marriages. I have discovered one simple extremely unlikely method that can prevent the disagreement or other difficult situations from in a disaster.

The is to put yourself in the other person's shoes and look for the in what that person is saying. Find a way to and the result may surprise you.

1 A. hurry B. rush C. moment D. way

2 A. chose B. madeC. found D. suggested

3 A. jokingly B. angrily C. anxiously D. curiously

4 A. supposed B. expected C. meant D. decided

5 A. apologizing B. driving C. asking D. shouting

6 A. reasonable B. thoughtful C. normal D. practical

7 A. road B. mind C. direction D. manner

8 A. strange B. wrong C. terrible D. stupid

9 A. across B. inC. through D. along

10 A. Surprised B. WorriedC. Annoyed D. Disappointed

11 A. rider B. speaker C. helper D. comer

12 A. until B. after C. because D. since

13 A. satisfied B. concerned C. crowded D. faced

14 A. give up B. turn down C. stick to D. point out

15 A. combine B. destroy C. suffer D. divide

16 A. and B. that C. but D. though

17 A. lying B. resulting C. setting D. leading

18 A. problem B. importance C. key D. reply

19 A. fact B. meaning C. expression D. truth

20 A. agree B. argue C. explain D. escape

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