题目内容

【题目】rid…of, struggle for, would rather, thanks to, be satisfied with,

care of

【1】 My sister has been crazy about playing online games all day. How can I ______ her ______ it?

【2】The child had done well in the final exams, so his parents _______ him.

【3】Many workers are out of work, and they have to ______ a living.

【4】______ the bad weather, we had to put off the school sports meeting last week.

【5】Believe it or not, many young people ______ not get married in big cities,

【6】Has anyone ever ______ you or helped you when you were in trouble?

【答案】见解析

【解析】【1】rid, of

【2】were satisfied with

【3】struggle for

【4】Thanks to

【5】would rather

【6】cared for

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【1】 We went to the small town, __________ we lived two years ago.

【2】 He came to the street, in __________ he had first met Sue.

【3】 Next winter, __________ I'll stay in Harbin, will surely be another exciting holiday.

【4】 I wronged the honest young man, for __________ I was very sorry afterwards.

【5】 __________ is known to all, Beijing held the 29th Olympic Games very successfully.

【6】Owen, __________ is my best friend, will come to see me tomorrow.

【7】 The car, __________ handbrake wasn't very reliable, began to slide backwards.

【8】 She measured off three yards, with __________ to make the dress.

【9】 The girl stood beside the window, from __________ she could see the street.

【10】 Chaplin, for __________ life had once been very hard, directed a film about life in an American factory.

【题目】He is the very lecturer, __________ experience impressed us greatly at the conference yes-terday.

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【题目】It is few people, __________ have come to ask for the position, __________ fit for the job.

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【题目】 The film started to get boring, at __________ point I left the cinema accompanied by my twin sister.

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【题目】阅读下面的文字，完成下列小题。

归去来兮辞并序

陶渊明

余家贫，耕植不足以自给。幼稚盈室，瓶无储粟，生生所资，未见其术。亲故多劝余为长吏，脱然有怀，求之靡途。会有四方之事，诸侯以惠爱为德，家叔以余贫苦，遂见用于小邑。于时风波未静，心惮远役，彭泽去家百里，公田之利，足以为酒。故便求之。及少日，眷然有归欤之情。何则？质性自然，非矫厉所得。饥冻虽切，违己交病。尝从人事，皆口腹自役。于是怅然慷慨，深愧平生之志。犹望一稔，当敛裳宵逝。寻程氏妹丧于武昌，情在骏奔，自免去职。仲秋至冬，在官八十余日。因事顺心，命篇曰《归去来兮》。乙巳岁十一月也。

归去来兮，田园将芜胡不归？既自以心为形役，奚惆怅而独悲？悟已往之不谏，知来者之可追。实迷途其未远，觉今是而昨非。舟遥遥以轻飏，风飘飘而吹衣。问征夫以前路，恨晨光之熹微。

乃瞻衡宇，载欣载奔。僮仆欢迎，稚子候门。三径就荒，松菊犹存。携幼入室，有酒盈樽。引壶觞以自酌，眄庭柯以怡颜。倚南窗以寄傲，审容膝之易安。园日涉以成趣，门虽设而常关。策扶老以流憩，时矫首而遐观。云无心以出岫，鸟倦飞而知还。景翳翳以将入，抚孤松而盘桓。

归去来兮，请息交以绝游。世与我而相违，复驾言兮焉求？悦亲戚之情话，乐琴书以消忧。农人告余以春及，将有事于西畴。或命巾车，或棹孤舟。既窈窕以寻壑，亦崎岖而经丘。木欣欣以向荣，泉涓涓而始流。善万物之得时，感吾生之行休。

已矣乎! 寓形宇内复几时？曷不委心任去留？胡为乎遑遑欲何之？富贵非吾愿，帝乡不可期。怀良辰以孤往，或植杖而耘耔。登东皋以舒啸，临清流而赋诗。聊乘化以归尽，乐夫天命复奚疑！

【1】下列对文中加横线词语的相关内容的解说，不正确的一项是（）

A．本文是辞赋。辞,是一种形式比较自由灵活的古体韵文，句式散文化；赋的句式进一步散文化。辞和赋都注重文采。

B．三径，西汉末，兖州刺史蒋诩隐居后，在院里竹下开辟三径，只与求仲、羊仲来往。后来，三径便成隐士住处的代称。

C．仲秋，指中秋节，仲秋为秋季的第二个月，即农历八月，按照中国的农历，八月为秋季的第二个月，古时称为仲秋，因此民间称为中秋。

D．乙巳，本指乙巳年，为干支纪年法， 我国古代以天为干，以地为支，简称干支，每60年为一周期。课文中的“乙巳”指晋安帝义熙元年。

【2】对下列加横线词的解释，不正确的一项是（ ）

A．既自以心为形役，奚惆怅而独悲 心：心态。

B．悟已往之不谏，知来者之可追 追：补救。

C．策扶老以流憩，时矫首而遐观 策：拄着。

D．登东皋以舒啸，临清流而赋诗 皋：高地。

【3】对下面加横线词的意义和用法的解释，不正确的一项是（ ）

A．余家贫，耕植不足以自给 以：用来，介词。

B．亲故多劝余为长吏，脱然有怀 为：为了，介词。

C．家叔以余贫苦，遂见用于小邑 于：到，介词。

D．及少日，眷然有归欤之情 之：的，助词。

【4】下面全是陶渊明表达归隐田园乐趣的一组是（ ）

①会有四方之事，诸侯以惠爱为德

②悦亲戚之情话，乐琴书以消忧

③于是怅然慷慨，深愧平生之志

④农人告余以春及，将有事于西畴

⑤质性自然，非矫厉所得

⑥登东皋以舒啸，临清流而赋诗

A．①②③ B．④⑤⑥

C．②④⑥ D．①③⑤

【5】下列对上文的理解，不正确的一项是（ ）

A．诗人已知过去求官为非，今日弃官为是，好比是入了迷途不远，还来得及回到正道上来，因而深感欣慰。

B．文中着重表达了作者对黑暗官场的厌恶和鄙弃，赞美了农村的自然景物和劳动生活，也显示了归隐的决心。

C．文中写田园生活的乐趣，看起来都是一些极为平常的细节，但又处处显示出作者“旷而且真”的感情，表现出一种淡远潇洒的文风。

D．诗人因家境贫穷，孩子很多，种田不能够自给，日子过得十分艰难，所以自己就产生了做官的念头，他对高官厚禄还存有幻想。

【6】将上文画线的句子翻译成现代汉语。

（1）质性自然，非矫厉所得。饥冻虽切，违己交病。尝从人事，皆口腹自役。

译文：

（2）引壶觞以自酌，眄庭柯以怡颜。倚南窗以寄傲，审容膝之易安。

译文：

（3）怀良辰以孤往，或植杖而耘耔。登东皋以舒啸，临清流而赋诗。聊乘化以归尽，乐夫天命复奚疑！

译文：

【题目】下列句中加点词，古今意义相同的一项是

A．野马也，尘埃也 B．辩乎荣辱之境

C．腹犹果然 D．众人匹之，不亦悲乎

【题目】I __________ my homework yesterday, but unfortunately I forgot about it totally.

A. need have handed in

B. should have handed in

C. must have handed in

D. may have handed in

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