题目内容

【题目】

Sometimes a step-parent has to take a step back. When I was thirty-five, I met my husband and came to ______ his kids, aged 10 and 7. We ______ playing basketball and shopping for cartoon books and became great friends. Then I got ______.

In most ______ ,stepkids live with their mom and stepdad. This makes our case quite ______ . Four years into our marriage, after going between their mom’s place and ours, the boys______ in with us full-time.

I was ______ a part-time friend, so everything changed. For example, ______ the kids to help didn’t appear an important thing before, but now they became unwilling. Once, after I’d asked my elder stepson to set the table, he ______ said, “You’re not my mother; I don’t have to ______ you.”

It was ______ but I realized it was about keeping ______ clear in our new family life. I told him he was right—I wasn’t his mom; I was another person in his life who ______ him, and we needed to get things done ______ .

______ in a life-in situation, a step-parent isn’t the parent. You help with everything and ______ lots of hugs and laughs. But you also have to learn to stand in the ______ . For example, when there were only enough ______ for Mom and Dad to sit up front, I sat in back. It was hurtful, but I realized it wasn’t personal.

Today, my stepsons know where to find me, whether it’s for long chats or a(n) ______ e-mail to say hi. And I know where to find them. The caring is surely there, even if the ______ isn’t.

【1】A. knowB. teach C. understand D. instruct

【2】 A. passed time B. agreed on C. had fun D. set about

【3】 A. convinced B. separated C. changed D. married

【4】 A. places B. ways C. cases D. families

【5】A. unusual B. similar C. positive D. difficult

【6】 A. came B. moved C. got D. ran

【7】 A. as wellB. just now C. once againD. no longer

【8】 A. allowing B. getting C. advising D. inviting

【9】 A. quietly B. suddenly C. simply D. immediately

【10】 A. work for B. listen to C. stay with D. focus on

【11】A. selfish B. impolite C. reasonable D. painful

【12】A. roles B. duties C. quarrels D. records

【13】 A. supported B. envied C. loved D. bothered

【14】 A. properly B. together C. already D. easily

【15】 A. Still B. Even C. Also D. Then

【16】 A. have B. expect C. avoid D. share

【17】 A. shadows B. positions C. shelters D. sufferings

【18】 A. spots B. beds C. chairs D. tickets

【19】 A. special B. extra C. quick D. private

【20】 A. bloodline B. influence C. comfort D. respect

【答案】【1】A

【2】C

【3】D

【4】C

【5】A

【6】B

【7】D

【8】B

【9】C

【10】B

【11】D

【12】A

【13】C

【14】B

【15】B

【16】D

【17】A

【18】D

【19】C

【20】A

【解析】【1】联系空前的When I was thirty-five, I met my husband可知,在遇到丈夫后,开始认识他的孩子。

【2】从空后的playing basketball and shopping for cartoon books and became great friends可知,与他们相处得很愉快。其他答案均有一定的干扰性。pass time 消磨时间;agree on 同意;set about开始,着手。本句主要是与下面所讲述的随着年龄的增大,这些孩子与我形成对抗做对比,因此选C。

【3】前面讲I met my husband,接下来就结婚了。C项有较大的干扰性,get changed意为换衣服,显然不合文意。

【4】stepkids live with their mom and stepdad这句话所使用的时态可知,作者在讲述一般的情况。

【5】In most ___4___ , stepkids live with their mom and stepdad.(大多数情况是,孩子与他们的母亲和继父生活在一起)我们的情况是孩子与父亲和继母生活在一起

【6】从空后的with us full-time可以推断出, 孩子们搬进来与我们住在一起。

【7】联系前文的full-time,可以推断出,与孩子们不再是part-time friends了。no longer 不再。

【8】以前让孩子们帮忙不是件麻烦的事。allow 允许;advise 建议;invite 邀请;根据后文让他们帮忙时,他们拒绝,可以得知答案。

【9】B、D两项有较大的干扰性,联系前文的after可知,quickly与immediately不合适。

【10】此处表示你不是我们的母亲,我们不用听你的。

【11】联系空后的but I realized it was about…”可知,作者认为尽管这样是痛苦的,但是……”

【12】从后文I wasn’t his mom; I was another person in his life可知,认为到了该把各自的角色搞清楚的时候了。

【13】尽管不是他的母亲,可也是像他母亲一样爱他的人。

【14】叫他帮忙的目的是一起把事情做完。

【15】句意:即便生活在一起,继父母也并不是父母。

【16】从空后的lots of hugs and laughs可知,是彼此共享,而不是

【17】in the shadows是比喻的说法,意为受委屈,联系上下文可知答案。

【18】当只有足够的票让父母坐在前排时,坐后排。

【19】从空后的to say hi可以得出答案。to say hi在这里意为问候一下,因此是a quick e-mail。

【20】此处表示即使没有血缘,关心还是存在的。bloodline 血缘。

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【题目】The high-protein, low-carbohydrate (碳水化合物) diets many people turn to for weight loss might have potentially harmful long-term effects on the colon, a small study indicates.

In the study, UK researchers found that a protein-heavy, low-carb diet created certain changes in the colon that could contribute to colon cancer risk The study itself does not show whether high-protein diets really raise the risk of any colon diseases, but the findings raise that possibility.

Diets relatively high in protein and lower in carbs have been shown to help heavy people lose weight. "People should not be discouraged from losing weight," Dr Flint said. However, he added, they should make sure that any weight loss plan includes adequate amounts of fiber and a high protein intake over months to years might have ill effects on the colon.

The findings are based on 17 overweight men who followed three short-term diets: a one-week menu plan to keep their weight; a four-week high-protein diet with reasonable amounts of carbohydrates; and a four-week high-protein diet low in carbs.

On average, the study found when the men were on the high-protein diets, they had higher levels of substances known as N-nitroso compounds (亚硝基化合物) and other metabolites (代谢物) that have been linked to cancer. And when they were on the high-protein, low-carb diet, they had lowered amounts of fiber-originated compounds thought to be protective against cancer.

Exactly what those changes might mean for a person's health is not clear. But Flint said that the findings suggest that people should be cautious about consuming too much protein and too little fiber over a long period. In general, experts recommend that adults get about 28 grams of fiber per day-though it's not known whether that's enough for someone on a high-protein weight-loss diet.

【1】 What is the best title of the text?

A Plan a Healthy Diet

B. Take Care of Your Colon

C. How to Lose Weight

D. How to Protect against Cancer

【2】 The underlined word "colon" in Paragraph 1 probably refers to "_____".

A. an organ

B. intelligence

C. a habit

D. behaviour

【3】 The study shows that high-protein, low-carb diets may _____.

A. affect your mood

B. lower cancer risks

C. harm your body

D. keep your figure

【4】 It can be inferred from the text that _____.

A. we shouldn't take the study seriously

B. weight problems are hard to solve

C. it is better to follow a low-carb diet

D. people should be cautious to lose weight

【5】 The author is intended to _____.

A. advise how to lose weight

B. introduce a scientific finding

C. describe a research process

D. talk about healthy diets

【题目】There’s nothing wrong with turning your hobby into a business. We’re supposed to enjoy our work, right? Just turn something we already enjoy into our career. Whether you’re into painting or building furniture, you know you feel proud of the result of your efforts.

However, you should first explore the concept and do your market research and other planning. Don’t forget to consider what your day-to-day work life would look like.

There is one very positive aspect of doing a business plan______ . You may be highly motivated to do some planning and research, since this relates to an activity you know well and enjoy, and you therefore may be more likely to do the necessary planning. This is a big plus! And once you see how to do this research, you may be more likely to do it for other ideas you will come up with.

Something I’ve learned over the years is that creating a business out of the first few ideas you come up with isn’t a good goal. If you are brainstorming ideas for your new career path, I suggest you list lots of ideas and choose one or two that have the most potential to explore, as well as those that really draw you in.

The evolution of your ideas is the best reason to explore those first ideas. The best careers come from exploring the first ideas and finding out what will, and what won’t, work for you. Make sure the business plan you are creating based on your hobby should be one that you will enjoy and that will add to your quality of life. Then start with your hobby, and enjoy the adventure of finding out where you will end up!

【1】 What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? (within 10 words)

【2】 Which sentence in the passage is closest in meaning to the following one?

Make sure you have taken the future of your daily work life into consideration.

【3】Fill in the blank in the third paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.(within 10 words)

【4】 What kind of business do you intend to start in the future? Why? (within 40 words)

【5】 Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese.

【题目】阅读下面的文言文,完成下列各题。

刘放,字子弃,涿郡人。汉广阳顺王子西乡侯宏后也。历郡纲纪,举孝廉。遭世大乱,时渔阳王松据其土,放往依之。太祖克冀州,放说松曰:“往者董卓作逆,英雄并起,阻兵擅命,人自封殖,惟曹公能拔拯危乱,翼戴天子,奉辞伐罪,所向必克。以二袁之强,守则淮南冰消,战则官渡大败;乘胜席卷,将清河朔,威刑既合,大势以见。速至者渐福,后服者先亡,此乃不俟终日驰骛之时也。昔黥布弃南面之尊,仗剑归汉,诚识废兴之理,审去就之分也。将军宜投身委命,厚自结纳。”松然之。会太祖讨衰潭于南皮,以书招松,松举雍奴、泉州、安次以附之。放为松答太祖书,其文甚丽。太祖既善之,又闻其说,由是遂辟放。建安十年,与松俱至。太祖大悦,谓放曰:“昔班彪依窦融而有河西之功,今一何相似也!”乃以放参司空军事,历主簿记室,出为郃阳、诩、赞令。

魏国既建,与太原孙资俱为秘书郎。明帝即位,尤见宠任,同加散骑常侍;进放爵西乡侯,资乐阳亭侯。太和末,吴遣将周贺浮海诣辽东,招诱公孙渊。帝欲邀讨之,朝议多以为不可。惟资决行策,果大破之。近爵左乡侯。放善为书檄,三祖诏命有所招喻,多放所为。青龙初,孙权与诸葛亮连和,欲惧出为寇。边候得权书,放乃改易其辞,往往换其本文而傅合之,与征东将军满宠,若欲归化,封以示亮。亮腾与吴大将步止骘等,骘等以见权。权惧亮自疑,深自解说。是岁,俱加侍中、光禄大夫。景初二年,辽东平定,以参谋之功,各近爵,封本县,放方城侯,资中都侯。

其年,帝寝疾,欲以燕王宇为大将军,及领军将夏侯献、武卫将军曹爽、屯骑校尉曹肇、骁骑将军秦朗共辅政。宇性恭良,陈诚固辞。帝引见放,入卧内,问曰燕王正尔为放对曰燕王实自知不堪大任故耳帝曰曹爽可代宇不放因赞成之。又深陈宜速召太尉司马宣王,以纲维皇室。帝纳其言,即以黄纸授放作诏。放既出,帝意复变,诏止宣王勿使来。寻更见放曰:“我自召太尉,而曹肇等反使吾止之,几败吾事!”命更为诏,帝独召爽与放惧受诏命,遂免宇、献、肇、朗官。太尉亦至,登床受诏,然后帝崩,齐王即位。以放决定大谋,增邑三百,放并前千一百。嘉平二年,放薨,谥曰敬侯,予正嗣。

1下列对文中画波浪线部分的断句,正确的一项是(3分)

A.问曰燕王/正尔为放/对曰/燕王实自知/不堪大任故耳/帝曰/曹爽可/代宇不放/因赞成之

B.问曰/燕王正尔为/放对曰/燕王实自知不堪大任故耳/帝曰/曹爽可代宇不/放因赞成之

C问曰/燕王正尔为放/对曰/燕王实自知/不堪大任故耳/帝曰/曹爽可代宇不/放因赞成之

D问曰燕王/正尔为/放对曰/燕王实自知不堪大任故耳/帝曰/曹爽可/代宇不放/因赞成之

2下列对文中加点词语的相关内容的解说,不正确的一项是(3分)

A举孝廉,汉武帝时设立的察举考试,以任用官员,教廉是“孝顺亲长、廉能正值”的意思。

B天子,古时臣民对于帝王的称呼。历代帝王一直鼓吹自己是“君权神授”秉承天意治理天下,故称帝王为天子。

C檄,指檄文,古代文书、文告的一种。用于晓谕、征召、声讨等的文书,特指声讨敌人或叛逆的文书。现在也指战斗性强的批判和声讨文章。

D薨,古代称诸侯或有爵位的大官死去,不用于皇帝的高等级妃嫔和所生育的皇子公主。

3下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析,不正确的一项是

A曹操攻克冀州后刘放劝说王松审时度势,并学习黥布放下虚荣,趁早制造曹操以免最后被消灭。

B刘放擅长起草书信檄文,皇帝诏书中有关招抚的谕旨,大多是刘放所写,刘放因此得到皇帝信任而不断被加官进爵,直至被封为方城侯。

C刘放曾经篡改孙权的书信,并设计把书信传给了诸葛亮,以致孙权担心诸葛亮怀疑自己,因而不得不反复加以解释。

D魏明帝卧病不起,刘放极力推荐太尉司马宣王来维护皇室,最终得到明帝许可。明帝死后,刘放因此功劳而被再次加封。

4把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。

(1)黥布弃南面之尊,仗剑归汉,诚识废兴之理,审去就之分也。

(2)放为松答太祖书,其文甚丽。太祖既善之,又闻其说,由是遂辟放。

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