题目内容

【题目】News reports say negotiations between the two companies with no agreement reached, so that no new product will appear within the following two years.

A. have broken down

B. have broken out

C. have broken in

D. have broken up

【答案】A

【解析】break down (机器或车辆)出毛病,损坏 出故障;（关系，谈判等）破裂，失败；（身体，健康）垮掉；分解。

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相关题目

【题目】单句语法填空

阅读下面每个句子，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

【1】—How could you pick out your friend so easily?

—She is the kind of person who ________(stand) out in a crowd.

【2】It is easy ________(pick out) my car from others in the parking place; it has an advertisement about Panasonic TV on the back of it.

【3】Rose is a very humorous girl, and she often ________ (entertain) us with funny stories and jokes.

【4】Jane, ________(behavior) yourself. Have you forgotten the rules I told you？

【5】He was in hospital for half a year. He felt as if he were cut ________ from the outside world.

【6】His parents cut ________ his money, so he is in trouble now.

【7】Though she has achieved great success, she has never felt content ________ it.

【8】Though he is ________ ordinary worker, he works very hard.

【9】Yesterday morning he got up earlier than ________(unusual), for it was not an ordinary day.

【10】The socks are so ________(wear out) that they can't be mended any more.

【11】After the long march through the wild forest, they found themselves worn ________ as well as their clothes．

【12】They were astonished ________ the news of his escape from prison.

【13】________(convince) of the accuracy of the analysis, they decided to stick to their plan.

【14】We could not even find the exit this woman had ________(direct) us to.

【15】As long as we are united, there is no difficulty we can ________(overcome).

【题目】A(2017·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)

Some of the world’s most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day. UNESCO( United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying(联合) voice across cultures.

Despite the celebrations, though, in the U.S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations.

It’s Jason Moran’s job to help change that. As the Kennedy Center’s artistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture.

＂Jazz seems like it’s not really a part of the American appetite,＂ Moran tells National Public Radio’s reporter Neal Conan. ＂What I’m hoping to accomplish is that my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and write anymore. It’s actually color, and it’s actually digital.＂

Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of the music has been lost. ＂The music can’t be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958. It has to continue to move, because the way the world works is not the same,＂ says Moran.

Last year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Waller’s music for a dance party, ＂just to kind of put it back in the mind that Waller is dance music as much as it is concert music,＂ says Moran. ＂For me, it’s the recontextualization. In music, where does the emotion(情感) lie? Are we, as humans, gaining any insight(感悟) on how talk about ourselves and how something as abstract as a Charlie Parker record gets us into a dialogue about our emotions and our thoughts? Sometimes we lose sight that the music has a wider context,＂ says Moran, ＂so I want to continue those dialogues. Those are the things I want to foster.＂

【1】 Why did UNESCO set April 30 as International Jazz Day?

A. To remember the birth of jazz.

B. To protect cultural diversity.

C. To encourage people to study music.

D. To recognize the value of jazz.

【2】What does the underlined word ＂that＂ in paragraph 3 refer to?

A. Jazz becoming more accessible.

B. The production of jazz growing faster.

C. Jazz being less popular with the young.

D. The jazz audience becoming larger.

【3】 What can we infer about Moran’s opinion on jazz?

A. It will disappear gradually.

B. It remains black and white.

C. It should keep up with the times.

D. It changes every 50 years.

【4】Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A. Exploring the Future of Jazz

B. The Rise and Fall of Jazz

C. The Story of a Jazz Musician

D. Celebrating the Jazz Day

【题目】完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

My father was a highly educated, intelligent gentleman. He could debate or discuss for hours on almost any topic and hold your in the process. I thought there was nothing he wasn’t to do.

A few days before my younger brother’s 7th birthday, Dad planned to assemble（装配）a new as a special birthday surprise. After nearly an hour of the instructions, Dad was still unable to the new bike together. Later he the paper of instructions, up his tool box, and decided to take the bike back to the local toy store and pay extra to have it correctly assembled there. an idea came to him, as he called out to Lovett, the quiet little man who cut our grassland.

“Lovett, have you ever assembled a boy’s bicycle?”

As Lovett walked towards the bike, Dad handed him the . Lovett handed it back to him, saying, “No, thanks. I can’t read. When you can’t read, you have to .” Less than 15 minutes later, the new bicycle was assembled, with no parts remaining. Dad shook Lovett’s hand, patted him on the back, thanked him, and hid the bike.

On the night after my brother received his shiny new gift, Dad announced at the family dinner table what had happened several days earlier. He took great in telling it over and over again — he used it as an example of thinking.

He did not refer to illiteracy（文盲）, but strongly taught us to use our . The joke was on my father, he was able to turn it into a learning tool, and I liked him even more after that incident. I also gained a new for Lovett. To me he had been the old yard man who didn’t much, but after that day, he seemed to smile , even walk taller. It’s amazing what a real nod of approval can do to lift people up.

【1】A. belief B. breath C. view D. attention

【2】A. willing B. able C. lucky D. capable

【3】A. bicycle B. toy C. computer D. boat

【4】 A. reviewing B. reading C. examining D. searching

【5】A. bring B. get C. work D. put

【6】A. looked through B. folded up C. turned to D. devoted to

【7】A. brought B. added C. picked D. set

【8】A. effort B. tax C. service D. money

【9】A. Then B. Thus C. Since D. Though

【10】 A. tools B. routines C. instructions D. orders

【11】A. exchange B. think C. learn D. admit

【12】A. partly B. largely C. hardly D. fully

【13】 A. separate B. different C. major D. spare

【14】A. care B. action C. delight D. risk

【15】 A. resources B. heads C. knowledge D. hands

【16】 A. so B. but C. or D. and

【17】A. respect B. reward C. relief D. regard

【18】A. never B. ever C. always D. often

【19】A. say B. show C. care D. earn

【20】A. colder B. weaker C. broader D. grayer

【题目】 ________ to reach them on the phone, we sent an email instead.

A．Fail B. Failed

C．To fail D．Having failed

【题目】语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

There was a man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn not to judge things too_【1】__(quick). So he sent them each to go and look at a pear tree that was far__【2】_.

The first son went in the winter, the second in the spring, the__【3】in the summer, and the youngest son went in the autumn. When they had all __【4】_ (go) and came back, he called them together to describe what they_【5】_(see)．

The first son said that the tree was ugly. The second son said no—it was covered with green buds and full of promise.

The third son__【6】__(agree). He said it was full of flowers that looked very beautiful.

The last son said it was full of fruit.

The man then explained to his sons that they were all wrong，_【7】__they had each seen just one season in the tree's life.

He told them that you cannot judge what a tree is, or how a person is，_【8】__only one season. The__【9】_(please), joy and love come from that life can only be measured at the end.

If you give up when it's winter, you _【10】_ (miss)the promise of your spring, the beauty of your summer and the fruit of your fall.

【题目】阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项

A blocked airway(呼吸道) can kill someone in three to four minutes, but it can take more than eight minutes for an ambulance to arrive. So a simple procedure such as opening someone's airway can save their life while they're waiting for emergency medical help. This means you're more likely to give first aid to someone you know than a stranger.

There are many misconceptions (误解) surrounding first aid. Below are the ‘most popular’ ones with details of what you should do.

You should put butter or cream on a burn. The only thing you should put on a burn is cold water — keep the butter for cooking. Put the affected area under cold running water for at least ten minutes.

The best way to treat bleeding is to put the wound under a tap. If you put a bleeding wound under a tap you wash away the body's clotting agents(凝血剂) and make it bleed more. Instead put pressure on the wound with whatever is available to stop or slow down the flow of blood. As soon as possible call 999. Keep pressure on the wound until help arrives.

Nosebleeds are best treated by putting the head back. If you put the head back during a nosebleed, all the blood goes down the back of the airway. Instead advise them to tilt(倾斜) their head forwards and ask the person to pinch(捏) the end of their nose and breathe through their mouth.

You need lots of training to do first aid. You don’t — what you mostly need is common sense. You can learn enough first aid in a few minutes to save someone's life — whether it’s from a book, attending a course or watching videos online.

Remember: anyone can save a life

【1】The most important point to save a person’s life is to ensure ______.

A. his smooth breath

B. ambulances’ arriving time

C. the quiet surroundings

D. emergency medical help

【2】If a person is burnt, what you should do immediately is to ______.

A. put some cream on the burn area

B. cook some butter for the burn

C. place the burn under cold running water

D. wash the affected area for a long time

【3】If a bleeding wound is put under a tap, what should happen?

A. It will help the bleeding stop at once.

B. It will help produce more clotting agents.

C. It will produce more pressure on the wound.

D. It will bleed more and hard to stop.

【4】The passage mainly tells us ______.

A. how to learn first aid by yourself

B. some misunderstanding about first aid

C. the importance of first aid

D. how to help medical team save a life

【题目】用括号里的单词的正确形式填空。

【1】He is an expert at chemistry. We all call him a ________（chemistry）.

【2】The three- ________（leg）chair isn’t suitable for a young child. He may fall off.

【3】To everyone’s ________（satisfy）, the girl finished the job quite well.

【4】—What are you doing here?

—Oh，my teacher asked me to write a pa ssage about 600 words in English.

—You can write a ________（600 words）passage in English?

【5】No one should enter the spot without the ________（permit）of the police.

【6】Letting that animal escape was no accident；you did it ________（intention）.

【7】________（honest）speaking，I didn’t do it on purpose.

【8】The police________（office）ordered him to pay a $100 fine.

【9】My TV is out of order. Can you tell me what is the _______（late）news about Iraq War?

【10】The Great Wall is more than 6000 li in ________（long）.

【题目】(2016· 新课标全国卷I完形改编)Approaching the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay until the emergency personnel arrived, but she thought the car was going to explode.

A. quiet B. still C. away D. calm

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