题目内容

【题目】单句语法填空

阅读下面每个句子,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

【1】—How could you pick out your friend so easily?

—She is the kind of person who ________(stand) out in a crowd.

2It is easy ________(pick out) my car from others in the parking place; it has an advertisement about Panasonic TV on the back of it.

3Rose is a very humorous girl, and she often ________ (entertain) us with funny stories and jokes.

4Jane, ________(behavior) yourself. Have you forgotten the rules I told you?

5He was in hospital for half a year. He felt as if he were cut ________ from the outside world.

6His parents cut ________ his money, so he is in trouble now.

7Though she has achieved great success, she has never felt content ________ it.

8Though he is ________ ordinary worker, he works very hard.

9Yesterday morning he got up earlier than ________(unusual), for it was not an ordinary day.

【10The socks are so ________(wear out) that they can't be mended any more.

【11After the long march through the wild forest, they found themselves worn ________ as well as their clothes.

【12They were astonished ________ the news of his escape from prison.

【13________(convince) of the accuracy of the analysis, they decided to stick to their plan.

【14We could not even find the exit this woman had ________(direct) us to.

【15As long as we are united, there is no difficulty we can ________(overcome).

【答案】

【1】stands

2to pick out

3entertains

4behave

5off

6off

7with

8an

9usual

【10worn out

【11out

【12at

【13Convinced

【14directed

【15not overcome

【解析】

【1】stands 句意:——你怎么这么容易就认出了你的朋友?——她是那种在人群中很突出的人。pick out辨别出,stand out 引人注目,脱颖而出

2to pick out 句意:在停车场认出我的车很容易,它的背部有一个松下电视的广告。pick out认出,挑选出。

3entertains 句意:罗斯是个很幽默的女孩,她常讲滑稽的故事和笑话使我们开心。entertain sb. with sth.意为 “用……使某人开心”。

4behave behave举止。句意:简,规矩点,你忘了我告诉你的规则了吗?

5off 句意:他住院半年了,他感觉好像自己与外界隔绝了。cut off切断。

6off cut off切断。句意:他的父母中断了他的金钱,因此他现在处于困境中。

7with 句意:虽然她取得巨大的成功,(但)她从来没有满足。feel content with...意为“对……满足”。

8an ordinary普通的。句意:虽然他是一个普通的工人,但是他工作非常努力。强调普通人用ordinary。

9usual usual表示“通常”;ordinary表示“普通的;平凡的”。句意:昨天早上他比以往起得早,因为不是普通的一天。第一空表示时间,用usual;第二空表示“不是普通的”,故用ordinary。

【10worn out wear out穿破,用坏。句意:这些袜子穿坏了,不能再补了。

【11out worn out疲惫不堪的;穿破。句意:在野外森林长途跋涉后,他们发现不但他们自己筋疲力尽,而且衣服也磨破了。

【12at 句意:他们对他从监狱逃脱的新闻震惊了。be astonished at意为“对……感到惊愕”,是固定搭配。

【13Convinced句意:由于深信分析准确无误,他们决定坚持他们的计划。convinced确信的。

【14directed 句意:我们甚至找不到这个女人指给我们的那个出口。direct表示“指示、指挥、指导”,多用于direct sb. to sp. 结构,表示“指给某人去某地的路”,符合语境。

【15not overcome 没有我们不能客服的困难。overcome克服。

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【题目】Here is an astonishing and significant fact: Mental work alone cant make us tired. It sounds absurd. But a few years ago, scientists tried to find out how long the human brain could labor without reaching a stage of fatigue(疲劳). To the amazement of these scientists, they discovered that blood passing through the brain, when it is active, shows no fatigue at all! If we took a drop of blood from a day laborer, we would find it full of fatigue toxins(毒素)and fatigue products. But if we took blood from the brain of an Albert Einstein, it would show no fatigue toxins at the end of the day.

So far as the brain is concerned, it can work as well and swiftly at the end of eight or even twelve hours of effort as at the beginning. The brain is totally tireless. So what makes us tired?

Some scientists declare that most of our fatigue comes from our mental and emotional(情感的)attitudes. One of Englands most outstanding scientists, J. A. Hadfield, says, The greater part of the fatigue from which we suffer is of mental origin. In fact, fatigue of purely physical origin is rare. ”Dr. Brill, a famous American scientist, goes even further. He declares, “One hundred percent of the fatigue of a sitting worker in good health is due to emotional problems.”

What kinds of emotions make sitting workers tired? Joy? Satisfaction? No! A feeling of being bored, anger, anxiety, tenseness, worry, a feeling of not being appreciated—those are the emotions that tire sitting workers. Hard work by itself seldom causes fatigue. We get tired because our emotions produce nervousness in the body.

【1】 What surprised the scientists a few years ago?

A. Fatigue toxins could hardly be found in a laborer’s blood.

B. Albert Einstein didn’t feel worn out after a day’s work.

C. The brain could work for many hours without fatigue.

D. A mental worker’s blood was filled with fatigue toxins.

【2】 According to the author, which of the following can make sitting workers tired?

A. Challenging mental work.

B. Unpleasant emotions.

C. Endless tasks.

D. Physical labor.

【3】 What’s the author’s attitude towards the scientists’ ideas?

A. He agrees with them.

B. He doubts them.

C. He argues against them.

D. He hesitates to accept them.

【4】 We can infer from the passage that in order to stay energetic, sitting workers need to_______.

A. have some good food

B. enjoy their work

C. exercise regularly

D. discover fatigue toxins

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