题目内容

【题目】语法填空

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

There was a man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn not to judge things too_【1】__(quick). So he sent them each to go and look at a pear tree that was far__2_.

The first son went in the winter, the second in the spring, the__3in the summer, and the youngest son went in the autumn. When they had all __4_ (go) and came back, he called them together to describe what they_5_(see).

The first son said that the tree was ugly. The second son said no—it was covered with green buds and full of promise.

The third son__6__(agree). He said it was full of flowers that looked very beautiful.

The last son said it was full of fruit.

The man then explained to his sons that they were all wrong,_7__they had each seen just one season in the tree's life.

He told them that you cannot judge what a tree is, or how a person is,_8__only one season. The__9_(please), joy and love come from that life can only be measured at the end.

If you give up when it's winter, you _【10_ (miss)the promise of your spring, the beauty of your summer and the fruit of your fall.

【答案】

【1】quickly

2away

3third

4Gone

5had seen

6Disagreed

7because

8by

9pleasure

【10will miss

【解析】

【1】quickly 修饰动词judge应用副词quickly。

2away far away 遥远

3third 老人共有四个儿子,前面说了the first,the second,后面有the youngest,所以此空应填third。

4gone 由设空前面的had可知,此处用过去完成时,go的过去分词形式为gone。

5had seen see发生在called them together之前,故用过去完成时。

6disagreed 下一句描述的树上开满了鲜花,看起来很美丽,和二儿子描述的情况不同,说明三儿子不同意二儿子的说法。

7because 说明四个儿子都错了的原因。

8by judge...by...通过……判断……”

9pleasure 与joy,love并列做主语,应用名词pleasure。

【10will miss If you give up when it's winter,可知,设空处用一般将来时。

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【题目】完形填空

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项 (A、B、CD) 中,选出最佳选项。

The name of the Spanish artist Picasso is very famous in the West. Today, Picasso 1 "art". Picasso started from various styles of painting until he invented "Cubism(立体主义)".

Picassos father was 2 a painter, a Professor of Art at the local school of fine arts. He taught his son how to draw figures and how to paint 3 oils and took him to some of the schools of art that he himself 4 . Although he was Spanish, Picasso spent much of his life in Paris and never took part in 5 World War I or World War .

Picassos 6 life was very unconventional. He had four children 7 three different women, two wives and many lovers. In 1961, however, he married and stayed with Jacqueline Roque 8 the end of his life in 1973.

Picasso produced paintings of acrobats at the beginning of his 9 and moved into a different style when he started painting pictures of artists. 10 he developed his works into the famous style which is known as "Cubism". He also created 11 and wrote poetry.

Picasso produced 12 paintings than anyone else ever has: 13, 500 paintings, 100, 000 prints and 34, 000 book illustrations. He worked in many different mediums (手段): oils, watercolors, charcoal(木炭) and pencil. His paintings in the Cubist style started a new movement in art in the 13 20th century. Picasso 14 this style of painting with a colleague, Georges Braque in 1909. They painted span>objects by 15 them into small pieces and then viewed and painted them from several angles at once. 16 used brown colors for the paintings.

The Cubism Movement started with Picasso and Braque in Montmartre, Paris, and 17 rapidly among the artists. It began to develop into a second stage in which artists added 18 objects to the painting in various materials, such as cloth or newspapers. In 19 1950s Picassos works went through more changes when he started to look at the grand masters of art, like Velasquez.

In his 80s and 90s, he began to paint a mixture of many styles that he kept changing. Only after his death 20 fully appreciate his great achievements and in 1999 one of his paintings sold for US $51 million.

【1】A. is B. means C. learns D. makes

【2】A. also B. even C. almost D. only

【3】A. with B. on C. from D. in

【4】A. teach B. taught C. teaching D. taught at

【5】A. among B. either C. between D. beyond

【6】A. real B. old C. public D. private

【7】A. by B. in C. on D. about

【8】A. until B. at C. as D. by

【9】A. life B. career C. paintings D. school

【10】A. Accidentally B. Frankly C. Eventually D. Fortunately

【11】A. sculptures B. telephones C. pictures D. poems

【12】A. fewer B. scores of C. a great deal D. more

【13】A. late B. modern C. early D. difficult

【14】A. found B. invented C. searched D. protected

【15】A. separating B. cuttin off C. throwing D. dividing

【16】A. He B. It C. They D. We

【17】A. speeded B. went through C. spread D. wide

【18】A. the same B. different C. special D. extra

【19】A. these B. those C. the D. some

【20】A. he did B. people would C. did people D. did he

【题目】

Doctors are known to be terrible pilots. They dont listen because they already know it all. I was lucky: I became a pilot in 1970, almost ten years before I graduated from medical school. I didnt realize then, but becoming a pilot makes me a better surgeon. I loved flying. As I flew bigger, faster planes, and in worse weather, I learned about crew resource management(机组资源管理),or CRM, a new idea to make flying safer. It means that crew members should listen and speak up for a good result, regardless of positions.

I first read about CRM in 1980.Not long after that, an attending doctor and I were flying in bad weather. The controller had us turn too late to get our landing ready. The attending doctor was flying; I was safety pilot. He was so busy because of the bad turn, he had forgotten to put the landing gear(起落架)down. He was a better pilotand my bossso it felt unusual to speak up. But I had to: Our lives were in danger. I put aside my uneasiness and said,We need to put the landing gear down now!That was my first real lesson in the power of CRM, and Ive used it in the operating room ever since.

CRM requires that the pilot/surgeon encourage others to speak up. It further requires that when opinions are from the opposite, the doctor doesnt overreact, which might prevent fellow doctors from voicing opinions again. So when Im in the operating room, I ask for ides and help from others. Sometimes theyre not willing to speak up. But I hope that if I continue to encourage them, someday someone will keep me fromlanding gear up.

【1】 What does the author say about doctors in general?

A. They like flying by themselves.

B. They are unwilling to take advice.

C. They pretend to be good pilots.

D. They are quick learners of CRM.

【2】The author deepened his understanding of the power of CRM when .

A. he saved the plane by speaking up

B. he was in charge of a flying task

C. his boss landed the plane too late

D. his boss operated on a patient

【3】In the last paragraphlanding gear upprobably means .

A. following flying requirements

B. overreacting to different opinions

C. listening to what fellow doctors say

D. making a mistake that may cost lives

【4】 Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A. CRM:A New Way to Make Flying Safe

B. Flying Makes Me a Better Doctor

C. The Making of a Good Pilot

D. A Pilot-Turned Doctor

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