题目内容

【题目】【2015年高考天津卷】下列词语中加点字的读音，全都正确的一组是（ ）

A．寂寥（liáo） 雾霾（mái） 瞋（chēng）目 潜（qián）移默化

B．氛（fēn）围 吝啬（sè） 熹（xī）微 束（shù）之高阁

C．发酵（jiào） 徘徊（huái） 滂（pāng）沱 叱咤（chà）风云

D．模（mó）板 怯（qiè）懦 签（qiān）署 断壁颓垣（yuán）

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查识记现代汉语普通话常用字的字音的能力。A项，“瞋”应读chēn。C项，“咤”应读zhà。D项，“模”应读mú。

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【题目】阅读下面这首宋诗，完成下面小题。

江梅引

姜夔①

人间离别易多时。见梅枝，忽相思。几度小窗幽梦手同携。今夜梦中无觅处，漫徘徊，寒侵被，尚未知。

湿红恨墨浅封题。宝筝空，无雁飞。俊游巷陌，算空有、古木斜晖。旧约扁舟，心事已成非。歌罢淮南春草赋，又萋萋②。漂零客，泪满衣。

【注释】①庆元二年丙辰之冬，正值园中腊梅绽放，词人见梅怀念远方的恋人，因作此词。②淮南小山（一说刘安）著辞赋《招隐士》里有“王孙游兮不归，春草生兮萋萋”的句子。

【1】下列对本诗的赏析，不正确的两项是

A．“江梅引”，词牌名。“引”表示词的音律特点，意义、用法同《李凭箜篌引》和《滕王阁序》“敢竭鄙怀，恭疏短引”中的“引”。

B．“人间离别易多时。见梅枝，忽相思”三句，开篇点明主旨，词人感慨人间离别，又见江头梅花，引发了他不尽的相思之情，。

C．“湿红恨墨浅封题”，是说心中充满了离恨，相思的泪水打湿了红笺，冲淡了墨迹，默默将信封好，题字签押，情思低徊。

D．“宝筝空，无雁飞”两句，写恋人曾弹奏宝筝，而今却无处可闻；那些和累写成的相思，也因无鸿雁传递而难以排遣。

E．结尾“漂零客，泪满衣”二句，写自己的恋人而今漂流异乡、孤苦无依、泪湿衣襟的情景，表达了词人的惦念之情，意境凄苦。

【2】本词在抒发感情时主要采用了什么手法，请结合诗句简要分析。

【题目】【2017届北京四中高三上学期期中考试】下列各组词语中加点字的读音，错误最多的一项是（ ）

A．鞭挞（tà） 剔（tì）除 庇（pì）护 间不容发（fà）

B．角（jué）逐 瞭（liào）望 毗（pí）邻 睚眦（zì）必报

C．粗犷（kuàng） 歼（jiān）灭 悼（dào）念 恪（kè）守不渝

D．嫉（jì）妒 黜（chù）免 拯（zhěng）救 层见（xiàn）叠出

【题目】It’s said that the old lady died______.

A. happily

B. happy

C. happiness

D. of happiness

【题目】When I was six, Dad brought home a dog one day, who was called”Brownie”. My brothers and I all loved Brownie and did different things with her. One of us would walk her, another would feed her, then there were baths, playing catch and many other games, Brownie, in return, loved each and every one of us. One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go t whoever was sick ad just be with them. We always felt better when she was around.

One day, as I was getting her food, she chewed up () one of Dad's shoes, which had to be thrown away in the end. I knew Dad would be mad and I had to let her know what she did was wrong. When I looked at her and said “Bad girl”, she looked down at the ground and then went and hid. I saw a tear in her eyes.

Brownie turned out to be more than just our family pet; she went everywhere with us. People would stop and ask if they could pet her. Of course she'd let anyone pet her. She was just the most lovable dog. There were many times when we'd be out walking and as mal child would come over ad pulled her hair. She never barked or tried to get away. The funny thing is that she would smile. This frightened people because they thought she was showing her teeth. Far from the truth, she loves everyone.

Now many years have passed since Brownie died of old age. I still miss those days when she was with us.

【1】What would Brownie do when someone was ill in the family?

Look at them sadly.

Keep them company.

Play games with them.

Touch them gently.

【2】We can infer from Paragraph 2 that Brownie _____.

would eat anything when hungry

felt sorry for her mistake

loved playing hide-and-seek

disliked the author’s dad

【3】Why does the author say that Brownie was more than just a family pet?

She was treated as a member of the family.

She played games with anyone she liked.

She was loved by everybody she met.

She went everywhere with the family.

【4】Some people got frightened by Brownie when she _____.

smiled

barked

rushed to them

tried to be funny

Which of the following best describes Brownie?

Shy.

Polite.

Brave.

Caring.

【题目】

The research carried out by the University of Bari in Italy could help prove hospitals who are accused of wasting money on art and decoration as it suggests a pleasant environment helps patients ease discomfort and pain.

A team headed by Professor Marina de Tommaso at the Neurophysiopathology Pain Unit asked a group of men and women to pick the 20 paintings they considered most ugly and most beautiful from a selection of 300works by artists such as Leonardo da Vinci and Sandro Botticelli. They were then asked to look at either the beautiful paintings, or the ugly paintings, or a blank panel while the team zapped(照射) a short laser pulse at their hand, creating a sensation as if they had been stuck by a pin. He subjects rated the pain as being a third less intense while they were viewing the beautiful paintings, compared with when looking at the ugly paintings or the blank panel. Electrodes measuring the brain's electrical activity also confirmed a reduced response to the pain when the subject looked at beautiful paintings.

While distractions, such as music, are known to reduce pain in hospital patients, Professor Marina de Tommaso says this is the first result to show that beauty plays a part.

The findings, reported in New Scientist, also go a long way to show that beautiful surroundings could aid the healing process.

“Hospitals have been designed to be functional, but we think that their artistic aspects should be taken into account too,” said the neurologist. “Beauty obviously offers a distraction that ugly paintings do not. But at least there is no suggestion that ugly surroundings make the pain worse.” “I think these results show that more research is needed into the field how a beautiful environment can alleviate suffering.”

Pictures they liked included Starry Night by Vincent Van Gogh and Botticelli's Birth of Venus. Pictures they found ugly included works by Pablo Picasso, the Italian20thcentury artist Antonio Buenoand Columbian Fernando Botero.“ These people were not art experts so some of the pictures they found ugly would be considered masterpieces by the art world,” said Professor Marina de Tommaso.

【1】The underlined word “alleviate” in Paragraph 5 probably means “_____”.

A. cure B. ease

C. improve D. kill

【2】 How many artists have been mentioned in the passage?

A. 4. B. 5.

C. 6. D. 7.

【3】Which of the following is TRUE about the view of Professor Marina de Tommaso’s?

A. Beautiful surroundings could help to heal sufferings completely.

B. Hospitals must take their artistic aspects into consideration first.

C. Ugly surroundings will surely make the pain worse.

D. Both music and beauty can reduce pain in hospital patients.

【4】 From the last paragraph, we know that _____.

A. some artists’ paintings were beautiful, so they were masterpieces

B. only art experts could judge whether they were masterpieces or not, though ugly

C. the artists mentioned above were not really art masters

D. some of them were art masters, while others were not

【5】 Which of the /span>following is the most suitable title for the passage?

A. Beautiful surroundings can ease pain.

B. Ugly paintings could be masterpieces.

C. More paintings should be done in the field.

D. Latest environmental research

【题目】 Welcome to one of the largest collections of footwear (鞋类) in the world that will make you green with envy. Here at he Footwear Museum you can see exhibits (展品) from all over the world. You can find out about shoes worn by everyone from the Ancient Egyptians to pop stars.

Room 1

The celebrity () footwear section is probably the most popular in the entire museum. Started in the 1950s there is a wide variety of shoes and boots belonging to everyone from queens and presidents to pop stars and actors! Most visitors find the celebrities' choice of footwear extremely interesting.

Room 2

Most of our visitors are amazed-and shocked-by the collection of “special purpose” shoes on exhibition here at the Museum of Footwear. For example, there are Chinese shoes made of silk that were worn by women to tie their feet firmly to prevent them from growing too much!

Rome 3

As well as shoes and boots the museum also exhibits shoe-shaped objects. The variety is unbelievable. For example, there is a metal lamp that resembles a pair of shoes, and Greek wine bottles that look like legs!

The Footwear Library

People come from all over the world to study in our excellent footwear library. Designers and researchers come here to look up information on anything and everything related to the subject of footwear.

【1】 Where would you find a famous singer’s shoes?

Room 1.

Room 2.

Room 3.

The Footwear Library.

【2】 All exhibits in each room _____.

share the same theme

have the same shape

are made of the same material

belong to the same social class

【3】 Which of the following is true according to the text、

The oldest exhibits in Room 1 were made in the 1950s.

Room 2 is the most visited place in the museum.

Room 3 has a richer variety of exhibits than the other two.

Researchers come to the Footwear Library for data.

【4】 The purpose of the text is to get more people to _____.

A. do research

B. design shoes

C. visit the museum

D. follow celebrities

【题目】On hearing the sound, the birds flew away in every _____.

way

direction

place

side

【题目】The novel ___ (write) by him is very popular with the students.

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