题目内容

【题目】听一段材料,回答下面几个小题。

【1】Why is it easier for the woman to learn English?

A. She often talks to English people.

B. She speaks two languages already.

C. She always does her homework right after class.

【2】Which of the following is suggested by the woman to be a good way of learning English?

A. Reading newspapers.

B. Writing diaries.

C. Reading aloud in the morning.

【3】Why is it difficult for the man to lean English?

A. He doesn't talk to his English teachers.

B. There are no native speakers around him.

C. He is too shy to speak English.

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】C

【解析】听力原文:

M: It's so hard for me to learn English. Why is it so easy for you?

W: I didn't know you were having problems. Maybe it's easier for me because I already speak two languages. But also, I really work at it.

M: Well, I always do my homework and go to classes. What else do you think would help?

W: Well, you might try reading newspapers. And I always talk to Americans when I get a chance, though sometimes its hard.

M: But, how do you meet Americans? I only know other foreign students.

W: How about sitting next to an American at lunch, or have you ever thought of asking someone over to your house for dinner?

M: Those are good ideas. But I' m a little shy to speak English.

W: You won't learn if you dont try and speak. If I were you, I'd talk to your English teacher. He might have some good ideas.

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【题目】阅读材料,完成下列要求。

材料一 这时许多人——尤其是英美两国——都认为,第一次世界大战实在是一个错误,根本没有带来任何好处;他们被战时的宣传欺骗了;战争是真正由武器制造商发动起来的;德国并不是引起1914年战争的真正原因;《凡尔赛条约》对于德国是过于苛刻了;精力充沛的德国人与意大利人需要发展的空间;民主制度毕竟不是适用于一切国家的;一个巴掌拍不响,如果有一方坚决不让对方给惹恼,那就一定不会打起来……一整套和平的与容忍的思想,这当中大概包含着既有真理又有误解的那种通常的混合物。

——(美)P.R.帕尔默、乔尔科尔顿、劳埃德克雷默《近现代世界史》

材料二 维护世界和平是世界各国人民的共同愿望和强烈要求。……1949年和1952年召开了两届世界保卫和平大会。1952年召开了世界人民和平大会,大会通过《致五大国政府书》,邀请中、苏、美、英、法五大国政府就缔结和平公约举行谈判。1955年举行了世界和平大会,发表了《世界和平大会宣言》。19551959年召开了五届禁止原子弹、氢弹世界大会,呼吁为禁止原子弹、氢弹而奋斗。……80年代在北美、西欧、大洋洲以及世界各地掀起一个新的反对战争、要求禁止和销毁核武器的群众和平运动。

——段炳麟《世界当代史》

(1)据材料一、二,概括两次世界大战后和平思想的不同之处。

(2)结合史实分析这种思想对国际(战争)形势的影响。

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