题目内容

【题目】听一段材料,回答下面几个小题。

【1】What does this passage talk about?

A. Copyright.

B. Publication.

C. Law Act.

【2】No part of the publication may be reproduced except?

A. With the permission of the Press.

B. With the written permission of the Press.

C. Not mentioned.

【3】What are the exceptions not allowed for?

A. For private reading.

B. For review.

C. For sale.

【答案】

【1】A

【2】B

【3】C

【解析】听力原文:

All rights reserved. No part of the publication may be reproduced, stored in retrieval system, or sold, in any form or by any means, without the permission in writing of Oxford University Press.

Within the UK, exceptions are allowed in respect of any fair dealing for the purpose of research or private study, or criticism or review, as permitted under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.

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【题目】阅读材料,回答下列问题。

材料一西汉统治时期,御史大夫专门行使监督权,其下属御史中丞常驻内宫,专门负责监督王室和宫廷,也可以说是监察皇帝的;另一下属御史丞则负责监督政府,不论中央、地方都在内。值得注意的是,御史大夫是宰相的副手,因此,监察权是相权的一部分。……唐代单独设立御史台,其职权限于监察政府,没有监察皇帝和宫廷的权力。但在政府中,仍存在专责监督皇帝的,那就是谏官,谏官由宰相任命,宋朝谏官改由皇帝任命,他们就不再监督皇帝,反过来监督宰相。

——《我国古代政治制度的宪法学透视》

材料二1906年通过的《防止腐败法》将《公共机构腐败行为法》规定的范围扩大到不仅包括公共机构的工作人员,而且包括公共机构本身。……政府对议会负责,议会有权对政府进行监督。司法机关完全独立于政府,不受政府管辖。司法机关可以通过法院判决对政府及其官员的行为进行监督。舆论和新闻媒体的监督是对政府滥用职权的一种有效制约,使腐败行为更容易暴露在阳光下,因而在实际上对腐败行为起到了威慑作用。

——《英国反腐机制的启示》

材料三参议院除立法权外,还享有非常广泛的监督权,特别是参议院在必要时还可以按法律程序弹劾总统、国务员,咨请政府查办官吏纳贿违法案件。

——《中华民国临时约法》

(1)根据材料一,指出从汉朝到唐朝监察制度的变化趋势。

(2)概括材料二中英国反腐败的主要方式,并结合所学知识分析其出现的原因。

(3)概括材料三中中华民国监察制度的新发展。结合所学知识,说明其所反映的启蒙思想的基本原则。

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。

In many parts of the world, cars play an important role in daily life and many societies would not exist without them. 【1】 But this is the prediction made by a team of transport researchers who are taken seriously, not only by government but also by car manufacturers(制造商).

The Human Science and Advanced Technology Institute at Loughborough in the UK is part of an international research program. 2 That will mean much saving, no accidents and better use of roads.The super-intelligent car of the 21st century will drive itself, 3.Instead, we will have a choice of cars and change them as frequently as we change our clothing.

According to Dr.David Davis, who leads the research team, these predictions are based on the rising cost of the car culture, which had blocked up our cities, polluted our air, and caused more deaths than both world wars put together.

Davis says, cars will be fitted with some intelligent devices(装置) to regulate(调节) the distance between one car and another. 4 Computers are much safer drivers than people, so cars in a road train will be able to drive much closer together than cars driven by people.

By 2010, Dr.David Davis believes, car technology will give motorists a clear view of the road, whatever the weather conditions, by projecting an image(影像)of the road ahead on to the cars windscreen. 5 Cars will be connected by an electronic bar to the car in front to form road-trains. front vehicle in such a train burns the normal amount of fuel. says Davis. But all the others in the train would burn about ten percent of the normal amount, and so produce about ten percent of the pollution.

A.The team there believes that by 2030 all cars will be computerized.

B.They believe that cars will become more important in 20 years.

C.And it will not be owned by one individual.

D.And by 2030, cars will travel in line, linked to each other electronically.

E.So the idea that in 20 years time, no one will own cars may be hard to believe.

F.Every driver will use less fuel in the car he owns.

G.The car will automatically speed up, or slow down, to match the speed of the car in front.

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