【题目】阅读下面的文字,完成下列各题。

中华民国十五年三月二十五日,就是国立北京女子师范大学为十八日在段祺瑞执政府前遇害的刘和珍杨德群两君开追悼会的那一天,我独在礼堂外徘徊,遇见程君,前来问我道,先生可曾为刘和珍写了一点什么没有?我说没有。她就正告我,先生还是写一点罢;刘和珍生前就很爱看先生的文章。

这是我知道的,凡我所编辑的期刊,大概是因为往往有始无终之故罢,销行一向就甚为寥落,然而在这样的生活艰难中,毅然预定了《莽原》全年的就有她。我也早觉得有写一点东西的必要了,这虽然于死者毫不相干,但在生者,却大抵只能如此而已。倘使我能够相信真有所谓在天之灵,那自然可以得到更大的安慰,——但是,现在,却只能如此而已。

…………

真的猛士,敢于直面惨淡的人生,敢于正视淋漓的鲜血。这是怎样的哀痛者和幸福者?然而造化又常常为庸人设计,以时间的流驶,来洗涤旧迹,仅使留下淡红的血色和微漠的悲哀。在这淡红的血色和微漠的悲哀中,又给人暂得偷生,维持着这似人非人的世界。我不知道这样的世界何时是一个尽头!

我们还在这样的世上活着;我也早觉得有写一点东西的必要了。离三月十八日也已有两星期,忘却的救主快要降临了罢,我正有写一点东西的必要了。

…………

她的姓名第一次为我所见,是在去年夏初杨荫榆女士做女子师范大学校长,开除校中六个学生自治会职员的时候。其中的一个就是她;但是我不认识。直到后来,也许已经是刘百昭率领男女武将,强拖出校之后了,才有人指着一个学生告诉我,说:这就是刘和珍。其时我才能将姓名和实体联合起来,心中却暗自诧异。我平素想,能够不为势利所屈,反抗一广有羽翼的校长的学生,无论如何,总该是有些桀骜锋利的,但她却常常微笑着,态度很温和。待到偏安于宗帽胡同,赁屋授课之后,她才始来听我的讲义,于是见面的回数就较多了,也还是始终微笑着,态度很温和。待到学校恢复旧观,往日的教职员以为责任已尽,准备陆续引退的时候,我才见她虑及母校前途,黯然至于泣下。此后似乎就不相见。总之,在我的记忆上,那一次就是永别了。

我在十八日早晨,才知道上午有群众向执政府请愿的事;下午便得到噩耗,说卫队居然开枪,死伤至数百人,而刘和珍君即在遇害者之列。但我对于这些传说,竟至于颇为怀疑。我向来是不惮以最坏的恶意,来推测中国人的,然而我还不料,也不信竟会下劣凶残到这地步。况且始终微笑着的和蔼的刘和珍君,更何至于无端在府门前喋血呢?

然而即日证明是事实了,作证的便是她自己的尸骸。还有一具,是杨德群君的。而且又证明着这不但是杀害,简直是虐杀,因为身体上还有棍棒的伤痕。

但段政府就有令,说她们是暴徒

但接着就有流言,说她们是受人利用的。

惨象,已使我目不忍视了;流言,尤使我耳不忍闻。我还有什么话可说呢?我懂得衰亡民族之所以默无声息的缘由了。沉默呵,沉默呵!不在沉默中爆发,就在沉默中灭亡。

但是,我还有要说的话。

我没有亲见;听说,她,刘和珍君,那时是欣然前往的。自然,请愿而已,稍有人心者,谁也不会料到有这样的罗网。但竟在执政府前中弹了,从背部入,斜穿心肺,已是致命的创伤,只是没有便死。同去的张静淑君想扶起她,中了四弹,其一是手枪,立仆;同去的杨德群君又想去扶起她,也被击,弹从左肩入,穿胸偏右出,也立仆。但她还能坐起来,一个兵在她头部及胸部猛击两棍,于是死掉了。

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我已经说过:我向来是不惮以最坏的恶意来推测中国人的。但这回却很有几点出于我的意外。一是当局者竟会这样地凶残,一是流言家竟至如此之下劣,一是中国的女性临难竟能如是之从容。

我目睹中国女子的办事,是始于去年的,虽然是少数,但看那干练坚决,百折不回的气概,曾经屡次为之感叹。至于这一回在弹雨中互相救助,虽殒身不恤的事实,则更足为中国女子的勇毅,虽遭阴谋秘计,压抑至数千年,而终于没有消亡的明证了。倘要寻求这一次死伤者对于将来的意义,意义就在此罢。

苟活者在淡红的血色中,会依稀看见微茫的希望;真的猛士,将更奋然而前行。

呜呼,我说不出话,但以此记念刘和珍君!

【1】下列对文章相关内容和艺术特色的分析鉴赏,不正确的一项是(

A衰亡民族之所以默无声息的缘由中的缘由所指的具体内容是:一方面反动政府的血腥镇压,另一方面反动文人的舆论愚弄。

B不在沉默中爆发,就在沉默中灭亡一句点明摆在中华民族面前的路只有两条,或爆发,或灭亡。既有对反动派的警告,更有对后死者的呼唤和鼓舞。重点强调沉默的结果必须是爆发。

C时间副词和程度副词联用表示递进关系,表示流言更使作者愤慨。面对惨象流言,作者内心是复杂的,有愤怒,有哀痛,也有几分无奈。

D我还有什么话可说呢?这是作者面对惨案过后的沉默无声的社会现实发出的感慨,表达出强烈的愤懑之情。

【2】刘和珍是一个什么样的人?请结合全文简要概括。

答:_____________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

【3】作者说真的猛士,敢于直面惨淡的人生,敢于正视淋漓的鲜血。这是怎样的哀痛者和幸福者?我们应该怎样理解?为什么说他们既是哀痛者又是幸福者

答:_____________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

【题目】I used to be the messiest person alive. Over theyears, through watching others and by trial and error,I have finally found ways to come up with plans,organize them and follow through with them.

Make an outline of everything you need to haveand do to make your plan happen. Make a list of allof the steps that need to be accomplished and thinkabout what needs to be done.

Detail everything thoroughly and read over it soyou can start coming up with some mental solutionsof how to carry out your plans.

You should ensure that if for some reason wayone doesn't work, you have way two and way three tolean back on. Therefore, different ways are needed athand. It's just a matter of being organized. Chancesare that there is always more than one way of doingthings, and chances are that if one of those waysdoesn't work,one of the others will.

Committing yourself to finishing at least part ifnot all of your plan at once is also necessary. It willshow that you not only have initiative to get thingsrolling, but that you are interested in the resultsobtained with making the move to get everythingdone.

If you make a commitment to finish before aspecific time, make sure that you carry that out, andbe sure to do everything in the way you said youwould, within the time-frame you set for yourself.

Don't try to tackle (处理) more things all at atime. All that does is delay your progress, distract youand make you lose your interest, motivation andenergy.

Carrying out an effective plan requires being asorganized as possible. You will only achieve this bysticking to the order of the plan and not deviating ortrying to do more at a time.

Last but not the least, you should never abandonthings mid-project. It will only annoy everyonearound you including yourself. Unfinished plans are awaste of time, energy and, in some casesevenmoney.

So,don't be afraid of organization. The older weget,the more necessary it becomes to have the skills to follow through with confidence and to be able tocarry through plans in an organized and manageableway. It pays to be organized, after all.

Title: Tips on how to be __【1】__ in your life

Tips

Details

__【2】_

__【3】__ down your plan

List everything you need

List __【4】__ you will follow

To make your plan happen

Prepare three __【5】__ ways to carry out your plan

To __【6】__ that you can have some other choices when one way doesn’t work

__【7】__ to finish at least part of your plan if not all

Do everything __【8】__ your own time-frame

To show yourself you are determined to get things stared and caring about the results

Do one thing at once

Stick to the order of you plan

To save your interest, motivation and energy

Finish what you have started

To get your plan __【9】__ out thoroughly

__【10】__

You shouldn’t be afraid of organization because it’s really worthwhile.

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