题目内容

【题目】His sister left home in 1998, and ______ since.

A. had not been heard of

B. has not been heard of

C. had not heard of

D. has not heard of

【答案】B

【解析】句意:他姐姐1998年离家出走,从此杳无音信。根据句中since可知本题需用完成时,同时根据句意可知需用现在完成时的被动语态。故选B项。

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【题目】For hundreds of years printing was difficult andvery slow. As more people learned to read, peoplewanted to find a quicker, better, and less expensiveway to print books. One of these people was Johann

Gutenberg, who was born in Mainz, Germany, around 1400.

Gutenberg was an intelligent man, and he wasgood at working with metal. His idea was to make ametal stamp for each letter of the alphabet(字母表)and use the letters over and over. He could put the

stamps together to make words and arrange(排列)thewords to make pages. With ink on the stamps, hecould press paper on them to make a page. This kindof printing press (印刷机) could make hundreds of copies of a single page quickly. After one page wasfinished, he could rearrange the same letters to makeother words and print other pages.

It took Gutenberg many years to make stampsfor each letter of the alphabet. When he finished thestamps, he didn't have enough money to make theprinting press. He borrowed money from a mannamed Johann Fust. They became business partners.After many years, Gutenberg's printing press was ready. Gutenberg printed his first book, the Bible,around 1455.

Johann Fust was a clever businessman. Heunderstood the value of Gutenberg's invention. Hetook Gutenberg to court (法院) because Gutenbergcouldn't pay back the money. Gutenberg had nomoney, so Fust took his printing press and started hisown business. He printed and sold more Bibles andkept all the money. Gutenberg was sad and diedin1468,a poor man.

Today people still remember Johann Gutenberg.The city of Mainz has a statue(雕像) of him and hisoriginal printing press is kept in a museum.

【1】 Paragraph 2 mainly tells us ____________.

A. the disadvantages of the old printing press

B. how Gutenberg's printing press worked

C. why Gutenberg decided to invent a printing press

D. how to arrange the words to make pages

【2】 According to the passage, Gutenberg ________.

A. had a hobby of collecting stamps

B. Learned printing from Johann Fust

C. printed only one copy of the Bible

D. spent many years inventing his printing press

【3】 It can be learned from the passage that _________.

A. Gutenberg lost his invention because he couldn't pay back the money

B. Gutenberg was a successful businessman and made a lot of money

C. Fust and Gutenberg always trusted each other

D. Fust thought Gutenberg's invention was useless

【4】 Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Fust lent money to Gutenberg because Gutenberg's printing press was ready.

B. The Bible is the first book that Gutenberg printed.

C. Gutenberg died in his eighties, sad and poor.

D. In order to remember Fust, his statue was built in Mainz, Germany.

【题目】阅读课文最后3个自然段,完成下列各题。

看着这种饲料小姑娘谋利的制度,我不禁想起孩子时候看到过的船户养墨鸭捕鱼的事了。和乌鸦很相像的那种怪样子的墨鸭,整排地停在船上,它们的脚是用绳子吊住了的,下水捕鱼,起水的时候船户就在它的颈子上轻轻地一挤,吐了再捕,捕了再吐。墨鸭整天地捕鱼,卖鱼得钱的却是养墨鸭的船户。但是,从我们孩子的眼里看来,船户对墨鸭并没有怎样虐待,而现在,将这种关系转移到人和人的中间,便连这一点施与的温情也已经不存在了!

在这千万被压榨的包身工中间,没有光,没有热,没有温情,没有希望……没有人道。这儿有的是二十世纪的技术、机械、体制和对这种体制忠实服役的十六世纪封建制度下的奴隶!

黑夜,静寂得像死一般的黑夜!但是,黎明的到来,毕竟是无法抗拒的。索洛警告美国人当心枕木下的尸首,我也想警告某一些人,当心呻吟着的那些锭子上的冤魂。

1“看着这种饲养小姑娘营利的制度”一句运用了什么修辞手法?第8段“……用他们多年熟练了的可以将一根稻草讲成金条的嘴巴,去游说那些无力‘饲养’可又不忍让他们的儿女饿死的同乡”这一句中也用了“饲养”一词,其作用与表达的感情有没有不同?

2课文倒数第二段主要运用了什么修辞手法?表达了作者怎样的感情?

3“黑夜,静寂得像死一般的黑夜,但是,黎明的到来,是无法抗拒的。”句中的“黑夜”象征着什么?“黎明”象征着什么?

4最后一个自然段的句子充满了作者强烈的情感,说说作者的情感是如何表达的,有什么样的表达效果。

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