[题目]In no city of China little about the economic development.A. the government caresB. does the government careC. doesn’t the government careD. the government doesn’t care 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】In no city of China ___ little about the economic development.

A. the government cares

B. does the government care

C. doesn’t the government care

D. the government doesn’t care

【答案】B

【解析】句意：“在中国没有一个城市不关心经济的增长。”in no city of China“在中国没有一个城市”，表示否定意义，其后用倒装语序。故选择B项。

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In 1911, a member of the IOC suggested thatwinter sports should be staged as part of the 1912Olympics in Helsinki. Some opposed the idea. At last,the IOC decided to hold Winter Olympic Games in1916. However, World War I broke out in 1914.After 1920, the national governing bodies for wintersports in several countries began talking about thepossibility of separate Winter Olympics.

The town of Chamonix, in the French Alps,planned to hold a winter sports festival in 1924, andat the same time Paris was to host the Olympics. TheMarquis de Polignac, a member of the IOC, suggestedthat the festival be formally recognized as the WinterOlympic Games. The IOC didn't go that far, but didagree that Chamonix could call its festival an "Olympic winter carnival".

The festival drew 258 athletes from 16 countriesto compete in bobsledding(雪橇车比赛), figureskating, hockey, Nordic skiing and speed skating.Charles Jewtraw from the United States won the first

gold medal, in the 500-metre speed skating,but thefestival's hero was Claus Thunberg from Finland. Hewon five medals, three of which were gold, in speedskating.

Weather has often been a major story at theWinter Olympics, and so it was at Chamonix. Thefestival opened with rain and unseasonably warmtemperature that turned snow and ice to mud. Thentemperature dropped as far as 25 below zero and themud became ice.

Despite the weather, more than 10, 000 peopleshowed up. At its yearly meeting in 1925, the IOC recognized the Chamonix festival as the first WinterOlympics and decided that the Winter Games wouldbe held every four years, just like the SummerOlympics.

【1】 Why was the first Winter Olympic Games notheld in 1916?

A. Because the IOC didn't agree to it.

B. Because it was still under discussion.

C. Because some people opposed the idea.

D. Because World War I broke out in 1914.

【2】How many years was the first modern Olympic Games earlier than the first Winter Olympic Games?

A. 16.

B. 24.

C. 28.

D. 29.

【3】We can know from the passage that ______

A. the weather destroyed the first Winter Olympics

B. people from 16 countries watched the first Winter Olympics

C. Charles Jewtraw won the most medals in the first Winter Olympics

D.Finland got 3 gold medals in speed skating in the first Winter Olympics.

【4】 What's the passage mainly about?

A. The development of the Winter Olympics.

B. The importance of weather in the Olympics.

C. The events of the first Winter Olympic Games.

D. The heroes of the Winter Olympics.

【题目】Only if ___ the examinations, ___ get the gift promised by your father.

A. you have passed; you will

B. have you passed; will you

C. you have passed; will you

D. have you passed; you will

【题目】依次填入下面一段文字横线处的语句，衔接最恰当的一组是( )

作为一个敏感、单纯、热情而富有诗人气质的小说家，巴金把创作作为自己生活的有机部分，，。，加上他又总是常常带着感情去描写和讴歌青春，所以首先被广大青年读者欢迎，成为青年信赖的朋友。

①坦诚地描写和记录自己的生活经验

②坦诚地记录和描写自己的生活经验

③表达自己对生活独特的理解和追求

④抒发自己对生活独特的追求和理解

⑤在他那里，生活与艺术，人品与文品，是合二为一的

⑥在他这里，艺术与生活，文品与人品，是合二为一的

A．①④⑤ B．②③⑤

C．①③⑥ D．②③⑥

【题目】阅读下面的文章，完成下列各题。

在母语的屋檐下

彭程

少年时代的伙伴自大洋彼岸归来探亲，多年未见，把盏竟夜长谈。我们聊到故乡种种情形，特别谈到了家乡方言，兴之所至，后来两人干脆用家乡话谈起来。

本来以为这么多年不使用，很多方言都已忘记，不料却在此时鲜明地复活了，恍惚中，甚至忆起了听到这些话时的具体情境，眼前浮现出了说话人的模样。友人感慨：真过瘾。

在一种语言中浸润得深入长久，才有资格进入它的内部，感知它的种种微妙和玄奥，那些羽毛上的光色一样的波动，青瓷上的釉彩一般的韵味。几乎只有母语，我们从牙牙学语时就亲吻的语言，才应允我们做到这一点。

关于母语，英文里的一个说法，最有情感温度，也最能准确地贴近本质：mother tongue．直译就是“妈妈的舌头”。从妈妈舌头上发出的声音，是生命降临时听到的最初的声音，浸润着爱的声音。多么深邃动人的诗意！在母语的呼唤、吟唱和诵读中，我们张开眼睛，看到万物，理解生活，认识生命。

诗作为浓缩提炼过的语言，是语言的极致。它可以作为标尺，衡量一个人对一种语言熟悉和理解的程度。“眼看他起高楼，眼看他宴宾客，眼看他楼坍了”，说的是世事沧桑，人生无常。“而今识尽愁滋味，欲说还休。欲说还休，却道天凉好个秋”，说的是心绪流转，昨日迢遥。没有历史文化为之打底，没有人生经历作为铺垫，就难以深入地感受和理解其间的沉痛和哀伤，无奈和迷茫。它们宜于意会，难以言传。

每一种语言都连接着一种文化，通向一种共同的记忆。文化有着自己的基因，被封存在作为载体和符号的特有的语言中，仿佛一千零一夜的故事中，阿里巴巴的山洞里，藏着稀世的珍宝。

“芝麻开门吧！”咒语念起，山洞石门訇然敞开，堆积的珠宝浮光跃彩。

但洞察和把握一种语言的奥秘，不需要咒语，时间是最重要的条件。在一种语言中沉浸得足够久了，自然就会了解其精妙。有如窖藏老酒，被时光层层堆叠，然后醇香。瓜熟蒂落，风生水起，到了一定的时候，语言中的神秘和魅惑，次第显影。音调的升降平仄中，笔画的横竖撇捺里，有花朵摇曳的姿态，水波被风吹拂出的纹路，阳光下明媚的笑容，暗夜里隐忍的啜泣。

对绝大多数人来说，只有母语，才有这样的魅力和魄力，承担和覆盖。日升月落，春秋代序；昼夜不舍的流水，亘古沉默的荒野；鹰隼呼啸着射向天空，羊群蠕动成地上的云团；一颗从眼角滑落的泪珠有怎样的哀怨，一声自喉咙迸发的呐喊有怎样的愤懑。一切，都被母语捕捉和绾结，表达和诉说。

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童年在农村度过，记事不久的年龄，有一年夏天，大人在睡午觉，我独自走出屋门到外面玩，追着一只蹦蹦跳跳的兔子，不小心走远了，一直走进村外一片茂密的树林中，迷路了，害怕得大哭。但四周没人听到，只好在林子里乱走。过了好久，终于从树干的缝隙间，望见了村头一户人家的屋檐。

一颗悬空的心倏地落地了。

对于长期漂泊在外的人，母语熟悉的音调，带给他的正应该是这样的一种返归家园之感，一个汉语的子民，寄居他乡，母语便是故乡的方言土语；置身异国，母语便是方块的中文汉字。“官秩加身应谬得，乡音到耳是真归”，故乡的语言，母语的最为具体直观的形式，甚至关联到了存在的确凿感。

因为时时相与，反而熟视无睹。就像对于一尾悠然游弋的鱼儿，水的环抱和裹抉是自然而然的，不需要去意识和诘问的，但一当因某种缘故离开了那个环境，就会感受到置身盛夏沙漠中般的窒息。被拘禁于全然陌生的语言中，一个人也仿佛涸辙之鲋，最渴望母语的濡沫。那亲切的音节声调，是一股直透心底的清凉水流。

每一种语言的子民们，在自己母语的河流中，泅渡，游憩，俯仰，沉醉，吟咏，创造出灿烂的文化，并经由翻译传播，成为说着不同语言的人们共同的精神财富。以诗歌为证，《鲁拜集》中波斯大诗人伽亚谟及时行乐的咏叹，和《古诗十九首》里汉代中国人生命短暂的感喟，贯穿了相通的哲学追问；中世纪的意大利，彼特拉克对心上人劳拉的十四行诗倾诉，和晚唐洛阳城里，李商隐写给不知名恋人的无题七律，或者隽永清新，或者宛转迷离，各有一种入骨的缠绵，让不同的语言彼此尊重，在交流中使各自的美质得到彰显和分享。

热爱来自母亲的舌尖上的声音，应该被视为是一个人的职责，他的伦理的基点，他可以走向天高地阔，但母语是他的出发地，是他不断向前伸延的生命坐标轴线上，那一处不变的原点。

（原载《光明日报》，有删节）

【1】作者回忆童年迷路的经历，在文中有什么作用？

答：_____________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

【2】赏析文中画线的文字。

答：_____________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

【3】作者深情地诠释了母语的多重意义，请结合全文加以概括。

答：_____________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

【4】下列对文章的理解与分析，不正确的两项是（）

A．文中引用英语mother tongue，是为了引出“妈妈的舌头”这一形象说法，强调母语的温馨可亲。

B．作者用“羽毛上的光色一样的波动”“青瓷上的釉彩一般的韵味”来形容母语的微妙和玄奥，是说母语宜于意会，难以言传。

C．文中引用阿里巴巴的故事，旨在说明封存在语言中的文化基因如珠宝般珍贵。

D．文中列举“昼夜不舍的流水”“亘古沉默的荒野”“一颗从眼角滑落的泪珠”等意象，意在说明，只有用母语才能准确言说它们的内在情韵。

E．文章融记叙、议论、抒情为一体，引经据典，华美而不失厚重，有较深的文化意蕴。

【题目】For hundreds of years printing was difficult andvery slow. As more people learned to read, peoplewanted to find a quicker, better, and less expensiveway to print books. One of these people was Johann

Gutenberg, who was born in Mainz, Germany, around 1400.

Gutenberg was an intelligent man, and he wasgood at working with metal. His idea was to make ametal stamp for each letter of the alphabet（字母表）and use the letters over and over. He could put the

stamps together to make words and arrange(排列)thewords to make pages. With ink on the stamps, hecould press paper on them to make a page. This kindof printing press (印刷机) could make hundreds of copies of a single page quickly. After one page wasfinished, he could rearrange the same letters to makeother words and print other pages.

It took Gutenberg many years to make stampsfor each letter of the alphabet. When he finished thestamps, he didn't have enough money to make theprinting press. He borrowed money from a mannamed Johann Fust. They became business partners.After many years, Gutenberg's printing press was ready. Gutenberg printed his first book, the Bible,around 1455.

Johann Fust was a clever businessman. Heunderstood the value of Gutenberg's invention. Hetook Gutenberg to court (法院) because Gutenbergcouldn't pay back the money. Gutenberg had nomoney, so Fust took his printing press and started hisown business. He printed and sold more Bibles andkept all the money. Gutenberg was sad and diedin1468,a poor man.

Today people still remember Johann Gutenberg.The city of Mainz has a statue（雕像） of him and hisoriginal printing press is kept in a museum.

【1】 Paragraph 2 mainly tells us ____________.

A. the disadvantages of the old printing press

B. how Gutenberg's printing press worked

C. why Gutenberg decided to invent a printing press

D. how to arrange the words to make pages

【2】 According to the passage, Gutenberg ________.

A. had a hobby of collecting stamps

B. Learned printing from Johann Fust

C. printed only one copy of the Bible

D. spent many years inventing his printing press

【3】 It can be learned from the passage that _________.

A. Gutenberg lost his invention because he couldn't pay back the money

B. Gutenberg was a successful businessman and made a lot of money

C. Fust and Gutenberg always trusted each other

D. Fust thought Gutenberg's invention was useless

【4】 Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Fust lent money to Gutenberg because Gutenberg's printing press was ready.

B. The Bible is the first book that Gutenberg printed.

C. Gutenberg died in his eighties, sad and poor.

D. In order to remember Fust, his statue was built in Mainz, Germany.

【题目】apply...to..._____

【题目】_____生病

【题目】The commander commended the soldier for his ___ (勇气).

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