题目内容

【题目】1930年,鄂豫皖革命根据地英山县水稻单位面积产量增加二三成,有的甚至达到五成,出现“赤色区米价一元一斗,白色区一元只能买四五升”的情况。这主要是因为根据地

A.土地革命后农民生产的积极性提高

B.红军英勇奋战保卫农民生产

C.政府推行“国民经济建设运动”调动了积极性

D.人民打破国民党的经济封锁

【答案】A

【解析】1930年,正处于土地革命时期,中国共产党在革命根据地开展打土豪、分田地的土地革命,使无地、少地的农民分到了土地,极大地调动和激发了广大农民的生产积极性,使农村革命根据地的粮食大丰收,故选A项。红军英勇奋战主要是保卫根据地的安全,故排除B项。国民政府开展“国民经济建设运动”,故C项错误。D项所述与史实不符,且与材料现象构不成因果关系,故排除。

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【题目】阅读下列材料,回答问题。

材料一 如果六十年代以来中国没有原子弹、氢弹,没有发射卫星,中国就不能叫有重要影响的大国,就没有现在这样的国际地位。这些东西反映一个民族的能力,也是一个民族、一个国家兴旺发达的标志。

——邓小平

材料二 国外有人说:到21世纪30年代,中国人口将达16亿,那时谁来养活这么多人?谁来拯救由此引发的全球性粮食危机?袁隆平闻言挥动着满是老茧的双手说:中国完全能解决自己的吃饭问题,中国还要帮助世界人民解决吃饭问题!”“袁(隆平)正引导我们走向一个丰衣足食的世界。

——(美)经济学家唐·帕尔伯格

材料三 公元9年,西汉时期的神话故事叙述了嫦娥奔月的情景,被记载在《汉书·艺文志·淮南子》篇中。366年,敦煌石窟开始建造,飞天从此成为人类石刻绘画艺术中精彩而不朽的形象。14世纪末,明朝人万户,为了实现飞向天空的梦想,双手举一个大风筝,坐上背后绑了47支火箭的椅子,勇敢地进行火箭送他上天、风筝帮他落地的实验。结果,他成了人类历史上第一个火箭登天的牺牲者。2007年10月24日,我国首颗探月卫星嫦娥一号在西昌卫星发射中心发射成功,嫦娥从此奔月去。

材料四 中国政府对科技经费的投入,从1955年的3800万元猛增到1997年的961亿元,所取得的省部级以上重大科技成果在1997年即达到3.1万项。

——《中国现代史纲》

(1)建国初期,我国政府做出研制两弹一星的决策,结合材料一说出两弹一星的含义是指什么?其研制有何重要影响?

(2)袁隆平培育的杂交水稻对人类有什么贡献?

(3)结合材料三,简析嫦娥一号探月卫星成功发射的原因。

【题目】A

In early autumn I applied for admission to college. I wanted to go nowhere but to Cornell University, but my mother fought strongly against it. When she saw me studying a photograph of my father on the sports ground of Cornell, she tore it up.

“You can't say it's not a great university, just because Papa went there.”

“That's not it at all. And it is a top university.” She was still holding the pieces in her hand. “But we can't afford to send you to college.”

“I wouldn't dream of asking you for money. Do you want me to get a job to help support you and Papa? Things aren't that bad, are they?”

“No” she said. “I don't expect you to help support us.”

Father borrowed money from his rich cousins to start a small jewellery shop. His chief customers were his old college friends. To get new customers, my mother had to help. She picked up a longforgotten membership in the local league of women, so that she could get to know more people. Whether those people would turn into customers was another question. I knew that my parents had to wait for quite a long time before their small investment (投资) could show returns. What's more, they had not wanted enough to be rich and successful; otherwise they could not possibly have managed their lives so badly.

I was torn between the desire to help them and change their lives, and the determination not to repeat their mistakes. I had a strong belief in my power to get what I wanted. After months of hard study I won a full college scholarship . My father could hardly contain his pride in me, and my mother eventually gave in before my success.

1According to the text, in that autumn the author made up his mind ____________.

A. to start a small jewellery shop.

B. to get to know more people.

C. to carry on with his father's business.

D. to be admitted into his dream university.

2The author was not permitted to attend Cornell University mainly because ________.

A. his parents did not have abundant money for him

B. his mother did not think it a top university

C. his parents expected him to help support the family

D. his father dropped out of the university

3The father started his small shop with the money from ______.

A. a local league B. his relatives

C. his customers D. his college friends

4Why did the mother renew her membership in the league?

A. To help with her husband's business.

B. To help her son to enter colleges.

C. To meet her longforgotten friends.

D. To make herself lead a peaceful life.

【题目】

My fiance (未婚夫) and I were excited about shopping for our first home. But our funds were , and none of the houses in our price range seemed satisfactory.

One agent a house in particular. Although her description sounded wonderful, the price was our range, so we declined. But she kept urging us to have a look .

We finally did and it was at first sight. It was Our Home, small and charming, overlooking a quiet lake. Walking through the rooms and talking with the owners, a nice elderly couple, we felt the warmth and of the marriage within that home. As perfect as it was, the price remained too high for us. But every day, we would sit by the lake, looking at the house and dreaming of it would be like to live there.

Days later, we made a(n) —far below the asking price. Surprisingly, they didn’t us. They renewed their offer . It was also much more than we could afford, but far than the original asking price.

The next day, we got a message that another buyer had offered a much higher price. Even so, we decided to talk with the directly. We made our final offer, which was thousands of dollars less than the other buyer’s bid. We knew it, we had to try.

“Sold!” said the owner. Then he : He’d seen us sitting by the lake all those times; he knew how much we loved the place and that we’d the years of work they had put into their home; he realized he would take a by selling it to us, but it was worthwhile; we were the people they wanted to live there. He told us to consider the in the price “an early wedding present.”

That’s how we found our home and how I learned that when people are they are not strangers, only friends we haven’t yet met.

【1】A. needed B. limited C. enough D. large

【2】A. recommended B. decorated C. sold D. rented

【3】A. below B. within C. beyond D. between

【4】A. at least B. at most C. at times D. at hand

【5】A. relief B. concern C. love D. curiosity

【6】A. pride B. happiness C. challenge D. desire

【7】A. which B. why C. that D. what

【8】A. effort B. offer C. promise D. profit

【9】A. come across B. look after C. depend on D. laugh at

【10】A. instead B. indeed C. aside D. apart

【11】A. worse B. better C. less D. higher

【12】A. relaxing B. disappointingC. pleasantD. regular

【13】A. agents B. buyers C. managers D. owners

【14】A. already B. still C. generally D. ever

【15】A. so B. or C. for D. but

【16】A. apologized B. complained C. criticized D. explained

【17】A. check B. analyze C. appreciate D. ignore

【18】A. loss B. risk C. chance D. lead

【19】A. increase B. difference C. interest D. average

【20】A. kind B. polite C. smart D. energetic

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