题目内容

【题目】

He said to me, “I’ve left my book in your room.

【1】 He me that book in _____ room.

He said, “I saw her in the street.

【2】He said that he her in the street.

Do you think a diary can become your friend? the writer said.

【3】 The writer us a diary become friend.

When did you go to bed last night? Father said to Peter.

【4】 Father Peter to bed .

Please dont smoke at the food-counter, the waitress said to Bill.

【5】 The waitress Bill at the food-counter.

He asked me, Will you go to the park this evening?

【6】He asked me I go to the park evening.

We shall write to you this week, they said.

【7】 They said that they write to week.

She said to me, Is there a little water here?

【8】 She me there was a little water .

The teacher asked, Can you do it?

【9】The teacher asked us do it.

She said, My teacher left home three years ago.

【10】She said brother home three years .

【答案】见解析

【解析】【1】told; he had left his; my

【2】had seen

【3】asked; if/whether we thought; could; our

【4】asked; when he went; the night before

【5】asked; not to smoke

【6】if/whether; would; that

【7】would; us that

【8】asked; if/whether; there

【9】if/whether we could

【10】her; had left; before

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相关题目

【题目】阅读下面的文字,完成题。

致命的江南

潘向黎

读诗可能尚不明显,读词,简直触目就是“江南”。对这个词有着强烈的偏爱,觉得它唤起的是温润而明媚的印象,而且连它的字形都那么亭匀有致,音节也那么悦耳动听。六岁时第一次到杭州,于是对江南的最早的印象就是那柔柔的柳丝、明媚的西湖,还有父母温暖的双手。那真是绝好的启蒙教育。

有人说,在历史上“杏花春雨江南”总不是“骏马秋风塞北”的对手,纤柔的南方一次次败给骁勇的北方。如果这是宿命,我想大多数江南人宁可接受这样的命运,也要守着江南,寸步不离,永不叛逃。

最早记得的是白居易的《江南好》:“江南好,风景旧曾谙。日出江花红胜火,春来江水绿如蓝,能不忆江南?”这是关于江南流传最广、最艺术的广告。而最浓艳销魂的是韦庄的《菩萨蛮》:“人人尽说江南好,游人只合江南老。春水碧于天,画船听雨眠。垆边人似月,皓腕凝霜雪。未老莫还乡,还乡须断肠。”这是写给江南的情书,表达的已经是身陷其中、无法自拔的爱恋了。韵味深长、风神独具的是皇甫松的《忆江南》:“兰烬落,屏上暗红蕉。闲梦江南梅熟日,夜船吹笛雨潇潇,人语驿边桥。”

在烛火黯淡的光线下,在有着美人蕉图案的屏风边,诗人梦见了江南。梅子黄熟的时节,夜雨潇潇,诗人(或有人)在船上吹着笛子,桥上传来低低的吴侬软语。这是个笼罩着迷蒙烟水汽的世界,既温暖又惆怅,既迷离又清新。这是画境,是诗境,也是梦境。

江南如果仅仅使人难忘难舍、魂牵梦萦,那还不足以称“致命”。但是江南似乎真的是“致命”的。

它可以使人放弃前途。辛弃疾的“休说鲈鱼堪脍,尽西风,季鹰归未?(《水龙吟》)”提到的季鹰,名叫张翰,西晋人。《世说新语·识鉴篇》说他在洛阳为官,见秋风起,因思吴中莼菜羹、鲈鱼脍,就说:“人生贵得适意耳,何能羁宦数千里以要名爵。”遂弃官南归。这就是著名的莼鲈之思的典故。

后来我们知道这是一个看清形势的聪明人脱身的借口,但是谁能否认,莼鲈之思,也是张翰决定的原因之一?因为我始终相信,江南作为人性的栖居之地,有着这样的魅力,让人平息尘心俗念,放弃对仕途经济的热衷。“忍把浮名,换了浅斟低唱?”是这种选择的另一个版本,稍涉香艳而已。

它可以使人放下刀戈、率众来降。丘迟的一篇《与陈伯之书》,是一篇招降书,写得文采斐然,情景交融,动人心弦:“暮春三月,江南草长,杂花生树,群莺乱飞。见故国之旗鼓,感平生于畴日,抚弦登陴,岂不怆恨!”逃奔北魏的陈伯之读了,抵挡不住乡思的攻势,率八千人来降。与其说这是文学的胜利,不如说是江南的胜利。

它甚至是江山变色、生灵涂炭的缘起。柳永的《望海潮》将江南的繁华旖旎写到了十分,“东南形胜,三吴都会,钱塘自古繁华……有三秋桂子,十里荷花……”传说金主完颜亮读了这首词,慕西湖胜景,就起了挥鞭渡江、立马吴山之意。我不怀疑江南有这样的吸引力,会让人起觊觎之心,但是将王朝的覆灭,归罪于一阕词,未免荒谬。朱东润先生说得公允:“说金主受一词的影响而发动南侵,原不足信;但于此可以说明这首词描绘之工,流传之广。(《中国历代文学作品选》)

但是这都是前尘往事了。留下来的只是关于江南的美丽的咏叹,只是关于江南的千古传说。江南,是一个文化的空间,一个人性的空间,是中国人永远的梦境。在这里,我们滤去了现实中的不洁、不美、所有的缺憾,只留下山明水秀,草长莺飞,才子佳人,美酒佳茗……虽然那些笙箫吟唱的烟波画船已经去得很远。

(选自《才女书·百篇女性散文经典》)

1下列关于原文内容的分析和概括,最恰当的两项是( )

A.江南不让塞北,且成为历代文人骚客笔下永恒的主题,他们不仅在诗词歌赋中浓缩了这一意象,而且经过竞相歌咏,渐渐形成了一种诗学传统。

B,“江花”“江水”承载着江南特有的招牌景致,而“垆边人月”“皓腕霜雪”等场景散发着中国文化最深处的芬芳气息,引发了无数人有关江南的心事与情思。

C.“让人平息尘心俗念,放弃对仕途经济的热衷”,作者借解释张翰隐退的原因,表明自己顿悟世事、追求内心平静的人生态度。

D.“逃奔北魏的陈伯之读了,抵挡不住乡思的攻势”一句,说明了乡思、乡愁是陈伯之心中最柔软的一角和最本能的情感,同时也是他人生的最终归宿。

E.作者穿越历史的时空,从不同的角度描绘了江南的美景,抒发了对中国古诗词的热爱,并从人性和文化等方面阐释了江南的精神内涵。

2作者为什么说江南“使人难忘难舍、魂牵梦萦”?请简要分析。

答:________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

3文中大量引用了与江南有关的古诗文,请简要分析这样写的作用

答:________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

4本文以“致命的江南”为题,意蕴颇深,请结合全文并联系生活实际对此进行探究。

答:________________________________________________________________________

【题目】

When Christopher Columbus landed on the then unnamed Costa Rica in 1502, he saw many

Indians wearing gold earrings. So he thought the land must be rich in gold. He named the place

Costa Rica, which means "rich coast" in Spanish.

Though little gold was found, Costa Rica today is indeed rich with coffee and bananas. Coffee

is the most important product in Costa Rica and most of it is exported (出口) to other countries

like America and West Germany. Bananas are the country's second most important export.

Costa Ricans also grow many other crops such as fruits, corn and beans for their own use. Costa

Ricans love colors and their houses are painted in bright colors.

Education is very important to the Costa Ricans. Almost every village has a school and education

is a must for children between seven and fourteen years of age. Boys and girls go to separate

(单独的) schools. Classes begin in March and end in November. The other three months of the

year are harvest time and the children have to help their parents to pick coffee beans.

【1】 What's the main idea of the first paragraph?

A. How Columbus found Costa Rica.

B. How Costa Rica got its name.

C. What the Costa Ricans wore.

D. What language the Costa Ricans spoke.

【2】 The Costa Ricans may NOT paint their houses ______.

A. pink and red

B. grey and black

C. blue and green

D. yellow and orange

【3】 In Costa Rica, boys and girls between seven and fourteen ______.

A. must go to school

B. study in the same school

C. do not have to go to school at all

D. can choose to stop schooling at any time

【4】 From December to February, school children in Costa Rica______.

A .have lessons every day

B. have their examinations

C. help their parents pick coffee beans

D. help their parents decorate their houses

【题目】阅读下面的文字,完成各题。

中科院院长白春礼专访

郭芳

记者郭芳:十三五期间,中国科学院的科技发展会有哪些重点突破?

白春礼:预期可以取得如下几方面突破性、标志性的进展。

一是在一批主流研究方向上达到国际同领域的前列水平,尤其是物理学、化学、材料科学、数学、环境与生态学、地球科学这几个学科的整体水平要进入世界先进行列,主要学科的国际科学论文篇均被引用,频次都要位居世界主要国立科研机构的前列,因为被引用的情况代表了发表的文章在这个领域的影响。我们在若干新兴前沿方向要引领世界学科发展,实现从并行到领跑的转变。尤其是在几个优势学科领域,能够形成5~10个具有鲜明学术特色的世界级科学研究中心。

二是在若干战略必争领域实现新的跨越。比如,我们要攻克载人航天空间实验室和空间站工程、月球与深空探测工程、全球卫星导航系统、空间科学卫星、海底观测网络和高端深海探测大型装备、海斗深渊、先进深部探矿设备、大智移云、自主可控的信息软硬件、网络和信息安全、量子通信技术实用化、新原理大推重比发动机、先进核能等方面的关键核心技术。在这几个方面整体取得一批具有重要应用价值的重大成果,占领国际科技制高点。而通过我们中科院先导科技专项,这几个重要领域都已经做了布局。

三是在系统集成研究、工程化方面,尤其是在成果转移转化方面,要实现对经济社会发展、科技进步、国家安全的贡献度大幅度提升,成为重要产业升级的创新引擎。

我们的计划是到2020年,中国科学院知识产权的收益要比2015年翻一番,为社会创造年产值超过万亿元。

到2020年,中国科学院整体实力要进入世界同类研究机构前三名,大部分研究所要处于国际上并行的地位,三分之一左右的研究所能够处于国际领跑地位。我们还要建设若干国家重点实验室和国家重大科技基础设施,建设运行一批高水平海外科教中心。科学院目前在海外已经建了8个海外中心,这是中国的科研机构第一次走出去

现在社会上非常关注引力波。这段时间,我们科学家开了若干次研讨会,准备设立一个多波段引力波研究的先导科技专项,争取到十三五末期在引力波的探索方面有很好的成果。十三五期间重点布局引力波研究。

记者郭芳:引力波现在已经成为一个全民热词,中科院希望通过引力波计划在哪些方面取得突破呢?

白春礼:美国在地面通过激光干涉天文台证实引力波的存在,从而证实了爱因斯坦一百年前提出的一个假设,这是一个非常新的成果。这个新的成果不仅证明了引力波的存在,关键在于科技界普遍认为引力波的存在,会成为开启科学家探索宇宙奥秘的一个新途径。以前我们观察宇宙的起源、演化及一些宇宙发展的大事件,主要是通过光学和电磁学的方法,而通过引力波的方法来观测,这为我们开启了一个新的窗口。引力波的观测应该有四种方式——高频波段、中低频波段、低频波段和超低频波段,这四个不同波段探索宇宙的科学目标是不一样的,对象是不一样的,发现可能也是不一样的。目前,针对高、中、低不同频段的引力波探测我们已经有了近、中、远期布局,而且现在决定加大这方面的投资力度。

近期的布局是我们在建造一个目前世界上最大面积的球面射电平方望远镜(FASTST),直径500米,今年9月份要在贵州建成。建造这个FAST的目标之一就是探测引力波,观察中低波段的引力波。同时,我们在西藏阿里的天文台也要建一个新的观测引力波的望远镜,主要观察宇宙在早期爆炸阶段的引力波,这是国际上还没有进行观察的东西。

记者郭芳:在十三五期间,我们将采取哪些措施确保十三五目标的实现呢?

白春礼:这个问题提得特别好,确实是知易行难。怎么能够更好地保证我们的目标实现,我想排在第一位的还是改革,通过改革来激发释放创新的活力,通过改革来突破制约创新的瓶颈束缚,也通过改革更进一步地凝练我们的目标。

(节选自《中国经济周刊》2016年3月7日,有删改)

【1】下列对材料有关内容的分析和概括,不正确的一项是(

A.记者问到“‘十三五期间,中国科学院的科技发展会有哪些重点突破一句,引出了下文白春礼就相关问题所回答的内容,起到引出下文的作用。

B.白春礼谈到我们还要建设若干国家重点实验室和国家重大科技基础设施,建设运行一批高水平海外科教中心,表明中科院对未来的科研有着设想。

C.文章写到“‘十三五期间重点布局引力波研究”“决定加大这方面的投资力度,反映出中国科学院对引力波研究及科学事业的重视程度之高。

D.白春礼谈到建造目前世界上最大面积的球面射电平方望远镜”“建一个新的观测引力波的望远镜,他的话表明我国要在引力波探测方面争世界第一。

【2】确保中科院十三五目标实现的措施有哪些?请简要概括。

答:

【3】中科院十三五期间的科技发展,将有怎样的美好前景?请简要概括。

答:

【题目】 Top lists are lecturing people on everything from 100 places to visit to 100 books to read. Arent you just tired of being told what to do with your time?

Now you have a list to end all lists!

Take a look at the following two examples from the list of 101 thins not to do:

Swim with Dolphins?

Swimming with dolphins is one of the worlds most profitable tourist activities. However, every dolphin will welcome having their busy, tiring day interrupted by tourists screaming pushing around them in the water. Worse yet, when dolphins get too near to the boats loaded tourists, they could get caught up in ropes and killed by propellers(螺旋桨).

Heres a little secret. Dolphins look like smiling at you, but actually theyre just opening mouths.

Go to see the Mona Lisa?

There must be something about the mysterious smile. The 6 million people who visit the lady in the Louvre every year cant all be wrong, after all. But they can be quite annoying, standing in front of you, holding up their cameras to prevent you from seeing anything. In fact, it is hard for you to see the painting clearly because you have to stay away from it for security reasons. After queuing for hours, many tourists can remain in front of the painting only for 15 seconds most.

If the mysterious lady in the picture knew her fate, she wouldnt just be smiling, shed be laughing.

So, still long to see the Mona Lisa? If you want to find out more about the list, read 101 Things NOT to Do Before You Die. Visit www. not2dobeforeidie. co. uk and buy the book at a 20% discount.

【1】According to the passage, swimming with dolphins .

A. is the worlds most popular tourist activity

B. gives fun to both tourists and dolphins

C. will make tourists busy and tired

D. can cause danger to dolphins

【2】What does the author think about going to see the Mona Lisa?

A. It is wrong to go and see the mysterious smile.

B. It is not as satisfying as expected.

C. Fifteen seconds in front of the painting is enough.

D. Queuing for hours is worthwhile.

【3】The list of 101 things not to do is made most probably because its author .

A. thinks it boring to do the things suggested by other lists

B. believes other lists are not humorous enough

C. intends to persuade people to read more lists

D. wants to provide a list different from other lists

【4】 What is the main purpose of the passage?

A. To advertise a book.

B. To introduce a website.

C. To comment on popular lists.

D. To recommend tourist activities.

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