题目内容

【题目】

When Christopher Columbus landed on the then unnamed Costa Rica in 1502, he saw many

Indians wearing gold earrings. So he thought the land must be rich in gold. He named the place

Costa Rica, which means "rich coast" in Spanish.

Though little gold was found, Costa Rica today is indeed rich with coffee and bananas. Coffee

is the most important product in Costa Rica and most of it is exported (出口) to other countries

like America and West Germany. Bananas are the country's second most important export.

Costa Ricans also grow many other crops such as fruits, corn and beans for their own use. Costa

Ricans love colors and their houses are painted in bright colors.

Education is very important to the Costa Ricans. Almost every village has a school and education

is a must for children between seven and fourteen years of age. Boys and girls go to separate

(单独的) schools. Classes begin in March and end in November. The other three months of the

year are harvest time and the children have to help their parents to pick coffee beans.

【1】 What's the main idea of the first paragraph?

A. How Columbus found Costa Rica.

B. How Costa Rica got its name.

C. What the Costa Ricans wore.

D. What language the Costa Ricans spoke.

【2】 The Costa Ricans may NOT paint their houses ______.

A. pink and red

B. grey and black

C. blue and green

D. yellow and orange

【3】 In Costa Rica, boys and girls between seven and fourteen ______.

A. must go to school

B. study in the same school

C. do not have to go to school at all

D. can choose to stop schooling at any time

【4】 From December to February, school children in Costa Rica______.

A .have lessons every day

B. have their examinations

C. help their parents pick coffee beans

D. help their parents decorate their houses

【答案】【1】 B

【2】B

【3】 A

【4】 C

【解析】【1】 文章第一段主要讲名字的来历。

【2】 根据文章第三段第二句可知当地人喜欢鲜艳的颜色，四个选项中只有B选项不符合。

【3】 由文章最后一段第二句可知。

【4】 由文章最后一段最后两句可知。

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【题目】

Stephen William Hawking was born on 8 January, 1942 (300 years after the death of Galileo) in Oxford, England. His parents’ house was in north London, but during the Second World War Oxford was considered a safer place to have babies. When he was eight, his family moved to St Albans, a town about 20 miles north of London. At eleven Stephen went to St Albans School, and then on to University College, Oxford, his father’s old college. Stephen wanted to do Mathematics, although his father would have preferred Medicine. Mathematics was not available at University College, so he did Physics instead. After three years and not very much work he was awarded a First Class Honours degree in Natural Science.

Stephen then went on to Cambridge to do research in Cosmology, there being no one working in that area in Oxford at that time. His supervisor was Denis Sciama, although he had hoped to get Fred Hoyle who was working in Cambridge. After gaining his Ph. D. he first became a Research Fellow, and later on a Professorial Fellow at Gonville and Caius College. After leaving the Institute of Astronomy in 1973 Stephen came to the Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, and since 1979 has held the post of Lucasian Professor of Mathematics. The chair was founded in 1663 with money left in the will of the Reverend Henry Lucas, who had been the Member of Parliament for the University. It was first held by Isaac Barrow, and then in 1663 by Isaac Newton.

Professor Hawking has twelve honorary degrees, was awarded the CBE in 1982, and was made a Companion of Honour in 1989. He is the recipient of many awards, medals and prizes and is a Fellow of The Royal Society and a Member of the US National Academy of Sciences.

【1】 Stephen W. Hawking went to the same college as ______ at his teenage.

A. Galileo

B. his father

C. Isaac Barrow

D. Isaac Newton

【2】Which of the following shows the right order of what happened to Hawking?

a. He gained his Ph. D.

b. He went to Cambridge.

c. He was given a First Class Honours degree.

d. He began to hold the post of Lucasian Professor of Mathematics.

e. He went to St Albans School.

A. e-c-b-a-d B. a-e-c-d-b

C. a-e-c-b-d D. c-b-d-e-a

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A. Cosmology

B. Mathematics

C. Physics

D. Medicine

【4】 Before Stephen W. Hawking went to Cambridge,_______ .

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B. there was no one studying Cosmology in Oxford

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A. lowest B. highest

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A. years B. seconds

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A. jump B. run

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A. followed B. tied

C. brought D. took

A. go B.run

C.fall D. fly

A. falling B. running

C. flying D. hitting

A. tried B. looked for

C. found D. studied

A. that B. which

C. it D. what

A. hold B. include

C. find D. contain

A. swimming B. running

C. diving D. sailing

A. old B. modern

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A. safety B. imperfection .

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A. animals B. food

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A. few B. little

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A. look at B. look into

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