题目内容

【题目】2016 年 5 月 18 日 0 时 48 分在云南大理州云龙县（北纬 26.10 度，东经 99.53 度） 接连发生 5 次地震，最大震级 5.0 级，震源深度 15 千米。为了准确了解灾情，大量地使 用了地理信息技术。据此完成下列问题。

【1】要快捷准确监测灾情宜采用

A．人工拍摄 B．全球定位系统(GPS) C．遥感技术(RS) D．地理信息系统(GIS)

【2】要准确快捷对各地受灾状况和灾害损失进行分析预测，主要依靠

A．传感器 B．全球定位系统(GPS)

C．遥感技术(RS) D．地理信息系统(GIS)

【答案】

【1】C

【2】D

【解析】

试题分析：

【1】监测灾情要动态地直接观察变化，属于“人眼”的延伸，C正确。

【2】对各地受灾状况和灾害损失进行分析，需要对多种空间图形进行对比分析，这属于“地图”的延伸，D正确。

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【题目】(B)

Stress: Good or Bad?

Stress used to be an almost unknown word, but now that we are used to talking about it, I have found that people are beginning to get stressed about being stressed.

In recent years, stress(1)______(regard) as a cause of a whole range of medical problems, from high blood pressure to mental illness. But like so many other things, it is only too much stress(2)______ does you harm. It is time you considered that if there were no stress in your life, you would achieve a little. If you are stuck at home with no stress, then your level of performance will be low. Up to a certain point, the more stress you are under, the (3)_____(good) your performance will be. Beyond a certain point, though , further stress will only lead to exhaustion, illness and finally a breakdown. You can tell when you are over the top and on the downward slope, by asking yourself (4)_______ number of questions. Do you, for instance, feel that too much is being expected of (5)______, and yet find it impossible to say no? Do you find yourself getting impatient or(6) _____(annoy) with people over unimportant things?... If the answer to all those questions is yes, you had better(7)______(control ) your stress, as you probably are under more stress than is good for you.

To some extent you can control the amount of stress in your life. Doctors have worked out a chart showing how much stress is involved in various events. Getting married is 50, pregnancy 40, moving house 20, Christmas 12,etc. If the total stress in your life is over 150, you are twice as likely (8)_______ (get )ill.

【题目】北京时间2016年11月14日，我们有幸观赏到非常罕见的“超级月亮”，这次满月是1948年以来离地球最近的一次满月。与月球绕地球公转轨道一样，地球绕日公转轨道也是一个椭圆。

【1】

A. 地球公转速度达到一年中最小值 B. 北极部分地区出现极昼现象

C. 太阳直射点在南半球并且向南移动 D. 接近冬至日

【2】

A. 北极圈的度数变为66°25′ B. 地球上太阳光直射的范围增大

C. 地球上寒带范围减小 D. 地球上温带范围减小

【3】

①北极圈及其以北地区出现极夜现象

②北半球各地昼长达一年中最大值

③南回归线及其以南各纬度地区，正午太阳高度达到一年中的最大值

④南极圈及其以南地区出现极夜现象

A. ①② B. ②④ C. ①③ D. ①④

【4】

A. 1∶2 B. 1∶1 C. 2∶1 D. 3∶1

【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

It is a great truth that once we truly understand and accept it, life is no longer difficult. Most people do not fully see this truth. 1 It seems to them that their difficulties represent a special kind of suffering especially forced upon them or their families, their class, or even their nation.

2 Problems, depending on their nature, cause us sadness or loneliness or regret or anger or fear. These are uncomfortable feelings, often as painful as any kind of physical pain. And since life causes an endless series of problems, life is always difficult and is full of pain as well as joy.

3

4 When we desire to encourage the growth of the human spirit, we encourage the human ability to solve problems, just as in school we set problems for our children to solve. 5 As Benjamin Franklin said, ＂Those things that hurt, instruct.＂ It is for this reason that wise people learn not to fear but to welcome the pain of problems.

A. Problems are the serious test that tells success from failure.

B. Life is not a trap set for us by God so that he can condemn us for failing.

C. It is through the pain of meeting and working out problems that we learn.

D. Yet, it is in this whole process of solving problems that we understand the meaning of life.

E. Instead they complain about their problems and difficulties as if we understand the meaning of life.

F. We can participate in problem-solving collaboration(合作) groups.

G. What makes life difficult is that the process of facing and solving problems is a painful one.

【题目】书面表达(满分25分)

假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter欲和家人周末前往上海迪士尼乐园(Shanghai Disneyland)游玩，向你咨询相关信息。请你给Peter回一封电子邮件，要点如下：

1.开园时间：9：00—21：00；

2.标准票(1.4m以上)：370元/人，儿童票(1.0m—1.4m)：280元/人；

3.建议和祝愿。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

【题目】B

My color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldn’t fit. I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model. I realized this a day later, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid. The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night. Fortunately, I didn’t get any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.

Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static(静电) noise. For some reason, when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually, this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back. Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉) shaking my set.

When neither of these methods removed the static noise, I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away. At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist, and it stopped working altogether. My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the set is working well now, but I keep expecting more trouble.

【1】 Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set?

A. He got an older model than he had expected.

B. He couldn’t return it when it was broken.

C. He could have bought it at a lower price.

D. He failed to find any movie shows on it.

【2】Which of the following can best replace the phrase ＂signed off＂ in Paragraph 1?

A. ended all their programs B. provided fewer channels

C. changed to commercials D. showed all-night movies

【3】How did the author finally get his TV set working again?

A. By shaking and hitting it. B. By turning it on and off.

C. By switching channels. D. By having it repaired.

【4】How does the author sound when telling the story?

A. Curious. B. Anxious.

C. Cautious. D. Humorous.

【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Facebook Is a Big Waste

During the first decade of the 21st century, a popular and new word has come into our vocabulary—Facebook. This is the most popular social networking website on the Internet. 1 You can send messages to your friend’s electronic wall, put up a status saying something like ＂Going to the mall, I need to get a new pair of shoes＂ or ＂it’s finally the weekend!:)＂.

In spite of the benefit it does on common people, it is true that this social network is a big waster. There are about 350 million active users on this website and 67% of them are between the ages of 13—25.More than 35 million users update their status every day. 2

The highest age group who use Facebook are teenagers. Most of them keep the website running whenever they are using the computer, if they aren’t in school or when they aren’t asleep. Facebook is just changing the new generation of youngsters unconsciously. The teenage life is one of the most important stages of life, 3 It is a distraction to their mind as well. Nowadays, when all their homework and research are on ICT(信息技术)they would easily switch to Facebook just to check if there was anything updated among their friends.

Facebook is also where people can see the gossip among their friends, virtual arguments, relationship status and updates, who is in whose ＂top friends＂, you can become fan of anything, join groups, post pictures and videos, play childish games, invite friends to parties or events and a lot more. Generally, all these would just disturb people into living life to the fullest. It’s not just teens who become addicted, even grown-ups do. An average person spends about 55 minutes on Facebook. 4 Technology might be taking over people’s life. Furthermore, people who use Facebook through their mobile phones are 50% more active on Facebook than non-mobile phone users. This shows people using Facebook on their phones as well as computers just can’t stand being away from the website. Facebook is like crack to some folk.

5 This would make them think how life is like without saying what’s on their mind to all their friends on the Internet. A break would also make them more active, like socializing in person. This would finally help them focus better in school or in work. Although about 80% of people who take a break would come back to Facebook within days.

A. And 2.5 billion photos are added each month.

B. Wasting it on Facebook is not encouraging in any way.

C. This statistic isn’t that bad but some people spend about 3-5 hours.

D. It is time people should take a break from Facebook once in a while.

E. As a result, the average Facebook users have 130 friends who they share links with.

F. Usually, when people hear the words ＂social networking＂, their brains automatically go to sites such as Twitter or Facebook.

G. The main idea of Facebook is that you can keep in touch with all your /span>friends around the world who have Facebook.

【题目】下列地理现象和形成原因，按其内在联系叙述正确的是（　　）

A. 日出前的黎明和日落后的黄昏天空仍然明亮--大气的折射和反射作用

B. 早春和晚秋，多云的夜晚不会有霜冻--大气逆辐射

C. 夏季天空多云时，白天不会太热--大气的散射作用

D. 城市上空的雾比郊区多--空气中的水汽多

【题目】建设节约资源和发展循环经济为基础的环境友好型社会是我国经济、社会、环境协调发展的战略选择。据此完成下列问题。

【1】下列人类行为，符合“环境友好”理念的是

①积极购买小汽车，以节约时间提高工作效率 ②实现废物的循环利用，大力倡导节俭节约 ③建筑高层楼房和城市地铁，节约土地资源 ④由城市末端治理变为污染源头控制

A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④

【2】下列人类行为，利于构建“环境友好型社会”的是：

①养殖—种植—沼气池配套组合 ②煤炭开采—火电厂—炼铝厂 ③建设完善的道路设施—普及家庭轿车 ④家庭装修采用新型绿色环保装饰材料

A. ①② B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ③④

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