题目内容
【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It is a great truth that once we truly understand and accept it, life is no longer difficult. Most people do not fully see this truth. 1 It seems to them that their difficulties represent a special kind of suffering especially forced upon them or their families, their class, or even their nation.
2 Problems, depending on their nature, cause us sadness or loneliness or regret or anger or fear. These are uncomfortable feelings, often as painful as any kind of physical pain. And since life causes an endless series of problems, life is always difficult and is full of pain as well as joy.
3
4 When we desire to encourage the growth of the human spirit, we encourage the human ability to solve problems, just as in school we set problems for our children to solve. 5 As Benjamin Franklin said, "Those things that hurt, instruct." It is for this reason that wise people learn not to fear but to welcome the pain of problems.
A. Problems are the serious test that tells success from failure.
B. Life is not a trap set for us by God so that he can condemn us for failing.
C. It is through the pain of meeting and working out problems that we learn.
D. Yet, it is in this whole process of solving problems that we understand the meaning of life.
E. Instead they complain about their problems and difficulties as if we understand the meaning of life.
F. We can
G. What makes life difficult is that the process of facing and solving problems is a painful one.
【答案】
【1】E
【2】G
【3】D
【4】A
【5】C
【解析】
【文章大意】本文讲人生有欢乐也有痛苦,正是在不断解决问题中我们学会了成长。
【1】选项E承上启下,解释人们对生活的一些误解。
【2】是本段的主旨句。生活不易是因为面对困难和解决困难是一个痛苦的过程,跟下文中谈到的负面情感一致。
【3】选项D同样承上启下,表示正是在解决问题的过程中我们了解了生活的意义。
【4】解决问题的能力决定了我们的成败。
【5】正是通过面对和解决问题的痛苦(过程),我们学会了学习,与 "Those things that hurt, instruct."表意一致。
【题目】下表为北半球年总辐射随纬度的分布表(可能总辐射:考虑了受大气削弱之后到达地面的太阳辐射;有效总辐射:考虑了受大气和云的削弱之后到达地面的太阳辐射)。据表完成下列问题。
纬度/°N | 64 | 50 | 40 | 30 | 20 | 0 |
可能总辐射 /(W/m2) | 139.3 | 169.6 | 196.4 | 216.3 | 228.2 | 248.1 |
有效总辐射 /(W/m2) | 54.4 | 71.7 | 98.2 | 120.8 | 132.7 | 108.8 |
【1】影响可能总辐射量的主导因素是
A. 纬度 B. 地形
C. 大气环流 D. 洋流
【2】导致表中最大有效总辐射量形成的主要原因有
①纬度低,太阳高度角大,到达地面的太阳辐射多
②多晴天,云层的削弱作用弱,到达地面的太阳辐射多
③纬度高,白昼时间长,到达地面的太阳辐射多
④云层厚,保温效应强,到达地面的太阳辐射多
A. ①④ B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①②
【题目】下表中四个国家某年百万吨石油当量消耗情况,回答下列问题。
国家 | 原油 | 天然气 | 原煤 | 核能 | 水电 |
甲 | 153.1 | 371.9 | 93.7 | 39.1 | 40.5 |
乙 | 80.2 | 38.5 | 12.2 | 95.9 | 14.6 |
丙 | 112.1 | 75.4 | 81.2 | 22.1 | 4.6 |
丁 | 132.6 | 33.8 | 13.6 | 3.4 | 87.2 |
【1】表中甲、乙、丙、丁四个国家分别是
A.德国、巴西、法国、俄罗斯 B.俄罗斯、法国、德国、巴西
C.德国、巴西、俄罗斯、法国 D.俄罗斯、法国、巴西、德国
【2】从2014年到2015年国际原油不断下跌,下列关于油价下跌的影响,合理的是
①利于新能源产业发展 ②航空、物流业将受益
③相关制造业成本下降 ④利于各国节能减排
A.①② B.①④ C.②③ D.③④