题目内容

【题目】听一段材料,回答下面几个小题。

【1】What's the possible relationship between the two speakers?

A. Husband and wife.

B. Friends.

C. Strangers.

【2】Where does the conversation most probably take place?

A. In a restaurant.

B. At the woman s home.

C. At the man's home.

【3】What does the woman ask the man to do?

A. Have some soup.

B. Have more rice.

C. Bring his wife next time.

【答案】

【1】B

【2】B

【3】C

【解析】听力原文:

W: Let me help you to some more fish.

M: The fish is delicious. But I've had enough now. I'd like to have some soup.

W: Here it is. Help yourself.

M: Thanks. I didn't know you were so good at cooking. If my wife were here, she would be surprised as I am.

W: Well, bring your wife too if you come here next time. I haven't seen her for quite some time.

M: Sure, I will. My wife will be very happy to see you, too. Well, I'm full now. Thank you for your wonderful meal.

W: I'm glad you enjoyed it.

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【题目】阅读下列材料,回答问题。

材料一 孔丘所谓举贤才的目的,不过要使贤才有机会在原有的贵族内做家臣。孟轲要求使贤才居于掌握政权的地位。贤者自己一定要做卿相,实际掌握政权,照着自己的理想处理国家的政事(行道),国王不得干涉。……孟轲对齐宣王说所谓故国者,非有乔木之谓也,有世臣之谓也。”“国君进贤,如不得已,将使卑逾尊,疏逾戚,可不慎欤?对于新执政的贤才,孟轲也提醒他们说为政不难,不得罪于巨室。

——冯友兰《中国哲学史新编》

材料二 为什么要独尊一家呢?因为统一的帝国需要统一的思想,这是秦始皇就已经意识到的。而且,始皇的焚书,武帝的尊儒,动机和说法都一样天下大乱,皆因思想自由,言论不一。……儒学,为什么就合适做统治思想?因为儒家是维护君主制度的。……儒家则不同,道为王道,政为仁政,制为礼制,治为德治。也就是说,儒家维护君主制度是讲道理的,也有人情味。这样的统治,人民能够接受。人民能接受,政权就稳固。君主和人民都满意,就双赢。何况儒家学说有着深厚的根基,这就是小农经济、宗法社会和礼乐传统。

——《易中天中华史》第八卷《汉武的帝国》

(1)据材料一,指出孔丘的贤才与孟轲的贤才有何差异结合所学知识分析其原因。

(2)据材料二,分析西汉独尊儒术的原因,并指出有何影响。

(3)据材料一和材料二,简述儒家与政治的内在联系。

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