【题目】

Mum, what does it mean when someone tells you that they have a skeleton (骨骼) in the closet (衣橱)?Jessica asked. A skeleton in the closet? her mother paused thoughtfully. Well, it's something that you would rather not have anyone else know about. For example, if in the past, someone in Dad's family had been arrested for stealing a horse, it would be a skeleton in his family's closet. He really wouldn't want any neighbor to know about it.

Why pick on my family? Jessica's father said with anger. Your family history isn't so good, you know. Wasn't your great-great-grandfather a prisoner who was transported to Australia for his crimes?”“Yes, but people these days say that you are not a real Australian unless your ancestors arrived as prisoners. Gosh, sorry I asked. I think I understand now, Jessica cut in before things grew worse.

After dinner, the house was very quiet. Jessica's parents were still quite angry with each other. Her mother was ironing clothes and every now and then she glared at her husband, who hid behind his newspaper pretending to read. When she finished, she gathered the freshly pressed clothes in her arms and walked to Jessica's closet. Just as she opened the door and reached in to hang a skirt, a bony arm stuck out from the dark depths and a bundle of white bones fell to the floor. Jessica's mother sank into a faint(晕倒), waking only when Jessica put a cold, wet cloth on her forehead. She looked up to see the worried faces of her husband and daughter.

What happened?Where am I? she asked. You just destroyed the school's skeleton, Mum, explained Jessica. I brought it home to help me with my health project. I meant to tell you, but it seemed that as soon as I mentioned skeletons and closets, it caused a problem between you and Dad. Jessica looked in amazement as her parents began to laugh madly. They're both crazy, she thought.

【1】 According to Jessica's mother, a skeleton in the closet means______.

A. a family honor

B. a family secret

C. a family story

D. a family treasure

【2】 Jessica's mother fell down into a faint because she was______.

A. knocked

B. frightened

C. injured

D. surprised

【3】 Why did Jessica bring a skeleton home?

A. She was curious about it.

B. She planned to keep it for fun.

C. She needed it for her school task.

D. She intended to scare her parents.

40 Jessica's parents laughed madly at the end of the story probably because______.

A. they were crazy

B. they were overexcited

C. they realized their misunderstanding

D. they both thought they had won the quarrel

【题目】

(2011·陕西卷)

In a land far away, once upon a time there was great poverty (贫困),and only the rich could manage without great _【1】_. Three of those rich men and their servants were_【2】_ together on a road when they came to a very_【3】_village.

The first could not stand seeing the poverty, _【4】 he took all the gold and jewels from his wagons (四轮载重马车) and shared _【5】out among the villagers. He wished them all the best of luck, and he left.

The second rich man ,seeing the _【6】 situation, stopped for a short time and gave _【7】 all his food and drink, since he _【8】 see that money would be of little 【9】 to them. He made sure that they each 【10】 their fair share and would have enough food to _【11】 for some time . Then, he left.

The third rich man, on seeing such poverty, _【12】 and went straight through the _【13】 without stopping. The two other rich men saw this from a distance and commented with each other_【14】 the third rich man lacked sympathy. It was _【15】 that they themselves had been there to offer help.

However, three days later, they 【16】 the third rich man ,who was coming in the opposite direction . He was 【17】 travelling quickly, but his wagons, 【18】 the gold and valuables they had been 【19】 ,were now full of farming tools and bags of 【20】 .He was rushing back to help them out of poverty.

A. loss B. expectations

C. success D. problems

A. standing B. travelling

C. gathering D. running

A. faraway B. poor

C. different D. ancient

A. unless B. because

C. so D. if

A. them B. anything

C. nothing D. those

A. curious B. worrying

C. dangerous D. puzzling

A. the villagers B. his servants

C. the others D. the rest

A. could B. might

C. should D. must

A. interest B. concern

C. use D. attraction

A. returned B. gained

C. offered D. received

A.remain B. last

C.supply D.share

A.turned back B.set out

C. showed off D. speeded

A.village B.land

C.field D.road

A.whether B.how

C.where D.when

A.good B.certain

C.true D.strange

A.welcomed B.met

C.accepted D.persuaded

A.still B.already

C.always D.indeed

A. except B. instead of

C. apart from D. along with

A. loading B. treasuring

C. carrying D. earning

A. food B. jewels

C. money D. seeds

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to Remember Well

We can remember some things easily yet cannot seem to remember other things. 【1】_______ But here are some tips that can help.

2_________ Making sense of the information will allow you to relate the information you must remember to what you already know. Try to form a connection between the information you must remember and a person, place, object, or situation.

Frequently recite the information you must remember or write it several times. If you must remember a large body of information, try to break the information into smaller, more manageable parts. 3________

It is easier to remember information that is organized than to remember information that seems to be all over the place. 4_______ Relating the information to something about you will make it easier to remember.

Try to apply what you must remember. For example, if you are trying to remember the meanings of some new vocabulary words, use the words in your speaking and writing.

Test yourself. A good way to do this is to write a question about the information you must remember on the front side of a card and the answer to the question on the back. 5_________ Look at the questions, try to answer them, and then check to see how you did.

A. Use as many cards as you need.

B. There is no “magic pill” for remembering.

C. Try to make remembering a fun activity.

D. Try to understand the information you must remember.

E. Then work on remembering the information in each part separately.

F. Try to bring a personal touch to the information you must remember.

G. Form a picture in your mind of the information that you must remember.

【题目】A

(2016·浙江)A scientist working at her lab bench and a six-month-old baby playing with his food might seem to have little in common. After all, the scientist is engaged in serious research to uncover the very nature of the physical world, and the baby is, well, just playing…right? Perhaps, but some developmental psychologists(心理学家) have argued that this "play" is more like a scientific investigation than one might think.

Take a closer look at the baby playing at the table. Each time the bowl of rice is pushed over the table edge, it falls to the ground and, in the process, it brings out important evidence about how physical objects interact (相互作用): bowls of rice do not float in mid-air, but require support to remain stable. It is likely that babies are not born knowing this basic fact of the universe; nor are they ever clearly taught it. Instead, babies may form an understanding of object support through repeated experiments and then build on this knowledge to learn even more about how objects interact. Though their ranges and tools differ, the baby’s investigation and the scientist’s experiment appear to share the same aim(to learn about the natural world), overall approach (gathering direct evidence from the world), and logic (are my observations what I expected?).

Some psychologists suggest that young children learn about more than just the physical world in this way—that they investigate human psychology and the rules of language using similar means. For example, it may only be through repeated experiments, evidence gathering, and finally overturning a theory, that a baby will come to accept the idea that other people can have different views and desires from what he or she has, for example, unlike the child, Mommy actually doesn’t like Dove chocolate.

Viewing childhood development as a scientific investigation throws light on how children learn, but it also offers an inspiring look at science and scientists. Why do young children and scientists seem to be so much alike? Psychologists have suggested that science as an effort—the desire to explore, explain, and understand our world is simply something that comes from our babyhood. Perhaps evolution (进化) provided human babies with curiosity and a natural drive to explain their worlds, and adult scientists simply make use of the same drive that served them as children. The same cognitive (认知的) systems that make young children feel good about figuring something out may have been adopted by adult scientists. As some psychologists put it," It is not that children are little scientists but that scientists are big children."

【1According to some developmental psychologists, .

A. a baby’s play is nothing more than a game

B. scientific research into babies’ games is possible

C. the nature of babies’ play has been thoroughly investigated

D. a baby’s play is somehow similar to a scientist’s experiment

【2We learn from Paragraph 2 that .

A. scientists and babies seem to observe the world differently

B. scientists and babies often interact with each other

C. babies are born with the knowledge of object /span>support

D. babies seem to collect evidence just as scientists do

【3Children may learn the rules of language by .

A. exploring the physical world B. investigating human psychology

C. repeating their own experiments D. observing their parents’ behaviors

【4What is the main idea of the last paragraph?

A. The world may be more clearly explained through children’s play.

B. Studying babies’ play may lead to a better understanding of science.

C. Children may have greater ability to figure out things than scientists.

D. One’s drive for scientific research may become stronger as he grows.

【5 What is the author’s tone when he discusses the connection between scientists’ research and babies’ play?

A. Convincing. B. Confused.

C. Confident. D. Cautious.

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