题目内容

【题目】除四大发明外，从中国传到欧洲的东西还有很多，如船尾舵、马镫等器物，菊花、柠檬、柑橘等水果和植物。柑橘至今在荷兰和德国还被称为“中国苹果”。这些东西传到欧洲主要通过

A．中国商人 B．阿拉伯人

C．马可·波罗等欧洲人 D．奥斯曼土耳其人

【答案】B

【解析】在中国古代，世界各大洲长期处于相对隔绝的状态，中国与欧洲的直接往来较少，因此不可能主要通过中国商人，故A错误；根据所学知识，四大发明从中国传到欧洲，阿拉伯人起到重要的中介作用，据此类推，题干中所述这些东西传到欧洲主要也是通过阿拉伯人，故选B；马可·波罗来华是在元朝时期，此时四大发明已经基本传入欧洲，因此不可能主要通过马可·波罗等人，故C错误；奥斯曼土耳其人崛起后阻碍了传统的东西方商路，故D错误。

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地点

时间


日出

日落

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①

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23：00

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②

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③

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【2】

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C. 北极圈内极昼的范围逐渐扩大

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【3】

A. 0 B. C. D.

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