题目内容
【题目】补写出下列名句名篇中的空缺部分。
（1）闻道有先后， ，如是而已。（韩愈《师说》）
（2） ，潦倒新停浊酒杯。（杜甫《登高》）
（3）直栏横槛， 。（杜牧〈阿房官赋》）
（4）况吾与子渔樵于江渚之上， 。（苏轼《赤壁赋》）
（5） ，夜吟应觉月光寒。（李商隐《无题》）
（6）醉里挑灯秘U， 。（辛弃疾《破阵子》）
（7）君子不以言举人， 。（《论语卫灵公》）
（8）沉舟侧畔千帆过， 。（白居易《酬乐天扬州初逢》）
【答案】（1）术业有专攻 （2）艰难苦恨繁霜鬓 （3）多于九土之城郭 （4）侣鱼虾而友麋鹿（5）晓镜但愁云鬓改 （6）梦回吹角连营（7）不以人废言 （8）病树前头万木春
【解析】略
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芒果教辅达标测试卷系列答案【题目】阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填一个单词。
When difficult people express themselves orally, they generally want at least two things: they’ve been heard and they’ve been understand. As a good communicator should be a good listener, five steps are advocated toward good listening.
The first step is cooperating（合作）. How does a difficult person know that you’re listening and understanding? In fact, it’s through the way you look an d should while he is talking. You may help him to fully express his thoughts and feelings. You do this by nodding your head in agreement, making certain sounds of understanding.
When the person begins to repeat what’s been said, it’s signal of step two: turning back. It means that you repeat back some words he is using, sending a clear signal that you’re listening carefully and that you think what he is saying is important.
Having heard what he has to say, the next step is clarifying. At this point, you start to gather information about what is being communicated. Ask some open-ended questions, which will allow you to figure out what intention he is hoping to satisfy.
The fourth step is to summarize（概括）what you’ve heard. This allows you to make sure that both you and the difficult person are on the same page. When you do this, two things happen. First, if you’ve shown that you’re making an effort to understand completely. This increases the possibility of gaining cooperation from him.
Having listened carefully, you’ve now arrived at the point of confirming with the person that he feels that his thoughts have been fully voiced. Ask if he feels understood.
When enough sincere listening, questioning, and remembering are brought together, understanding is usually achieved and a difficult person becomes less difficult and more cooperative.
Topic | 【1】 to understand |
Reason | Difficult people hope they have been heard and 【2】 when they express themselves. |
【3】 on listening | ◆【4】 in agreement and make some sounds of understanding while a difficult person is speaking. ◆Repeat some【5】 that you have heard. ◆Collect information about the person’s expressions and find his【6】 . ◆Give a【7】 of what the person has said. ◆Confirm that the person gains【8】 from speaking his thoughts. |
Result | A difficult person will be【9】 to cooperate with if understanding is achieved. |
Comment | You may unlock the doors to difficult people’s【10】 after you listen and understand |