题目内容

【题目】阅读《涉江采芙蓉》，回答下列各题。

涉江采芙蓉

涉江采芙蓉，兰泽多芳草。

采之欲遗谁？所思在远道。

还顾望旧乡，长路漫浩浩。

同心而离居，忧伤以终老。

【1】这首诗写了什么内容？抒发了怎样的情感？

【2】“红豆生南国，春来发几枝。愿君多采撷，此物最相思。”(王维《相思》)看来采摘花草赠给远方的亲人朋友，是古人常有的举动。你能说说这首诗中写“采芙蓉”赠给所思之人在营造意境上的作用吗？

【答案】

【1】这首诗写的是游子采芙蓉送给家乡的妻子，抒发了对远方亲人的思念。

【2】芙蓉让人感到抒情主人公的雅洁以及所表达的感情的纯洁美好，使意境更加高洁、清幽。

【解析】

【1】答题注意答题思路，先概括诗歌的内容，再回答诗歌的感情。

【2】主要是结合诗句的内容答出“采芙蓉”的象征意义。

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相关题目

【题目】课文选段。

桑之未落，其叶沃若。于嗟鸠兮，无食桑葚！于嗟女兮，无与士耽！士之耽兮，犹可说也。女之耽兮，不可说也！

桑之落矣，其黄而陨。 自我徂尔，三岁食贫。淇水汤汤，渐车帷裳。女也不爽，士贰其行。士也罔极，二三其德。

三岁为妇，靡室劳矣。夙兴夜寐，靡有朝矣。言既遂矣，至于暴矣。兄弟不知，咥其笑矣。静言思之，躬自悼矣。

及尔偕老，老使我怨。淇则有岸，隰则有泮。总角之宴，言笑晏晏。信誓旦旦，不思其反。反是不思，亦已焉哉！

【】所选文段有三处使用了比兴手法，请你用“——”画出来。“桑之落矣，其黄而陨”实际的含义是什么？

【】选文部分，女主人公的感情发生了怎样的变化？

【】选文对女主人公进行了________活动的刻画，展现了人物的性格。文章把女主人公恨与悔的感情融进了________________之中，反映了_______________________________的社会现象。

【】把下面的句子翻译成现代汉语。

(1)士之耽兮，犹可说也。女之耽兮，不可说也！

译文：

(2)女也不爽，士贰其行。士也罔极，二三其德。

译文：

【题目】阅读《短歌行》，回答下列各题。

短歌行

曹 操

对酒当歌，人生几何！譬如朝露，去日苦多。慨当以慷，忧思难忘。何以解忧？唯有杜康。青青子衿，悠悠我心。但为君故，沉吟至今。呦呦鹿鸣，食野之苹。我有嘉宾，鼓瑟吹笙。

明明如月，何时可掇？忧从中来，不可断绝。越陌度阡，枉用相存。契阔谈，心念旧恩。月明星稀，乌鹊南飞。绕树三匝，何枝可依？山不厌高，海不厌深。周公吐哺，天下归心。

【1】对《短歌行》中典故的解说不正确的一项是( )

A．“青青子衿，悠悠我心”出自《诗经·郑风·子衿》，原是一首女子思念男子的情诗，曹操用来表达自己对贤才的渴求。

B．“呦呦鹿鸣，食野之苹。我有嘉宾，鼓瑟吹笙。”出自《诗经·小雅·鹿鸣》，原诗表现的是天子宴请群臣的盛况和宾主之间融洽的温情。

C．“山不厌高，海不厌深”化用《管子·形解》的话，用比喻手法说明自己渴望多纳贤才。“山”“海”表明了自己远大的志向。

D．“周公吐哺”是出自《史记·鲁周公世家》的一个典故。曹操在这里以周公自比，是说自己也有周公那样的胸襟，一定会热切殷勤地接待贤才。

【2】清人吴淇在读了曹操的《短歌行》后说：“盖一厢口中饮酒，一厢耳中听歌，一厢心中凭空作想，想出这曲曲折折，絮絮叨叨，若连贯若不连贯，纯是一片怜才意思。”谈谈你对这首诗的理解。

【题目】Each statue is of a person who has made a ___ in American history.

A.difference

B.improvement

C.significance

D.importance

【题目】—How about fishing this weekend?

—_______ great.

A.Sound

B.Sounds

C.Sounding

D.Sounded

【题目】The world’s astronomers came to their senses yesterday and approved a new definition of the word “planet” that would drop tiny Pluto from the club and relegate it instead to a lesser realm of “dwarf planets.” It was a welcome step away from a proposal that would have kept Pluto as a planet but meantime opened the door for dozens of small, icy bodies on the fringes of the solar system.

The important vote came after fierce debate at a meeting of the International Astronomical Union, which had been considering a proposal to define a planet as any object that orbits a star and is large enough for its own gravity to pull it into a spherical (球形的) shape. That definition was scientifically precise but led to results that offended common sense. An asteroid, a small moon, and another icy ball like Pluto would suddenly have risen to planet-hood, swelling the number of planets to 12, with many more icy rocks likely to qualify as more was learned about them.

Fortunately, the astronomers have now added another requirement to the definition. Planets must not only be large enough to be round, they must also have cleared out the neighborhood around their orbits. Pluto would not qualify — it orbits in a belt of icy debris on the edge of the solar system. Neither would an icy rock nicknamed Xena, which orbits in that same zone, nor Ceres, a big asteroid that marches in the company of other asteroids. Pluto’s moon, Charon, which had qualified under the first proposal, is also out of the running.

Pluto, with its small size and oddball orbit, should never have been deemed a planet in the first place. Henceforth there will be eight planets, at least three dwarf planets, and tens of thousands of “smaller solar system bodies,” like comets and asteroids. Our only regret is that the astronomers chose the name “dwarf planets” for Pluto’s new category instead of abandoning the word entirely when discussing these less-than-planetary bodies.

【1】 We can know from the passage that the new definition of planet __________.

A. has been welcomed by all walks of life

B. will kick the Pluto out of the planet group in the solar system

C. still makes the Pluto as a planet

D. will enlarge the number of planets in our solar system into permanently 12

【2】 After the new definition of “planet” was put forward, all of the following are regarded as planet except________.

A. Venus

B. Ceres

C. Mars

D. Jupiter

【3】 The writer’s attitudes towards the new definition of “planet” is________.

A. welcome

B. indifferent

C. hostile

D. neutral

【4】 If the original definition of “planet” had not been changed, there would be the following consequences except that ________.

A. thousands of icy rocks in space will be classified as planets

B. some asteroids big enough to pull itself into a spherical shape will be regarded as planets.

C. the Pluto will be relegated to “dwarf planet”

D. there will be at least twelve or even more planets in the solar system.

【题目】Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, ___, of course, makes all the others upset.

A.who

B.which

C.what

D.that

【题目】She is ________ to become slim.

on diet

food and drink

go on a diet

on a diet

【题目】Tom has been preparing carefully for the English examination, so that he can be sure of passing it at his first ___ .

request

attempt

promise

purpose

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